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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2968

2025 KHC-D 14558 
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,AT DHARWAD
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
Sri Suresh, S/o Sangappa Bani – Petitioner 
Versus 
The Divisional Manager – Respondent 
WRIT PETITION NO. 103165 OF 2022 (S-KSRTC)
Decided On : 29-10-2025
Advocates Appeared : 
For the Petitioner : Sri. Ravi Hegde, Advocate

Minor penalties require adherence to procedural fairness, including an inquiry, failing which the penalty is void.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation Employees (Conduct and Discipline) Regulations, 1971 - Regulation 22 - Denial of salary and gratuity for 143 days due to imposition of penalty without conducting enquiry - Penalty deemed improper as the Disciplinary Authority failed to follow procedures outlined in Regulation 22, lacking reasons for not conducting an enquiry; the petitioner’s rights affected by his promotional opportunities being hampered - Court emphasizes that principles of natural justice must be followed irrespective of the minor penalties. (Paras 6-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the order of penalty which denied him salary and gratuity for an absence of 143 days, asserting that the penalty was imposed without the necessary enquiry.

Findings of Court:
The court found the termination order was against the principles of natural justice due to a lack of inquiry into the alleged misconduct, hence quashed the order of penalty.

Issues: Whether a minor penalty can be imposed without inquiry, and the impact of the penalty on the petitioner’s service conditions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that even minor penalties require adherence to due process, particularly Regulation 22 pertaining to disciplinary actions, emphasizing the need for inquiry unless suitably justified.

Result: Petition allowed; the order dated 31.05.2022 quashed.

Table of Content
1. prayer for writ quashing the order. (Para 1)
2. denial of salary and gratuity for 143 days. (Para 3)
3. no enquiry conducted despite notice. (Para 4)
4. citing precedents on penalties without enquiry. (Para 5 , 7)

ORDER :

M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.

1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking the following prayer:

A. Issue writ of Certiorari or any other writ or order quashing the Order dated 31/05/2022, bearing No.Va.Ka.Ra.Sa/ CHI.VI/ SIBBANDI/ GAI.HA/122/22- 1556, issued by the respondent, vide Annexure-L, and.

B. Consequent upon quashing the aforesaid order, issue writ of Mandamus directing the respondent to treat the period of absence of 143 days as on duty for the purpose of payment of Gratuity, and

C. Issue any other writ order as this Hon’ble court may deem fit in circumstances of the case including the cost, in the ends of justice.

2. Heard learned counsel Sri.Ravi Hegde, appearing for petitioner and learned counsel Sri.Madanmohan M. Khannur, appearing for respondent.

3. The issue in the lis revolves around denial of salary and gratuity for a period of 143 days.

4. Learned counsel Sri.M. M. Kannur submits that no enquiry was necessary to be conducted in the light of the penalty being depicted as a minor penalty under the regulations. Notice was issued for appearance before the competent authority. The petitioner though in receipt of notice fails to appear before the authority. Therefore, the respondent left with no choice had to impose the said penalty. Learned counsel would submit that the petitioner cannot now project that no enquiry was conducted prior to the imposition of the aforesaid penalty.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the issue in lis stands completely answered in identical circumstances by the Co-Ordinate Bench. In terms of the order dated 12.09.2025 in Writ Petition No.104472/2014, wherein the Co-Ordinate Bench considering the entire spectrum of law has held as follows:

7. The question as to whether the respondents can impose minor penalty/punishment without conducting any enquiry or without assigning reasons as to why conducting of enquiry is being dispensed with, is no long a res integra, in the light of the following judgments of this Court:

a) In Basappa Vs. The Managing Director, NWKRTC , W.P. No.104098/2015, disposed of on 22.03.2018

“Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and as well as the learned counsel for the respondent and perused the records.

2. The petitioner admittedly has been working as Assistant Traffic Inspector (ATI) with the 2nd respondent. He was earlier appointed as conductor and later on promotion, he became ATI. During the course of his employment with the respondent, he was issued with an article of charges dated 06.03.2012 on the allegations that he was responsible for earning lesser E.P.K.M and many of the schedules have been operated untimely. Therefore, he was responsible for causing loss to the corporation.

3. It was further alleged that, he has not distributed weekly holidays properly to the staff and he got reported the employees who remained absent for a week and he permitted them to report on 7th day thereby rate of absence has been increased.

4. In the charge sheet, it is noted that, what are all the documents the disciplinary authority has relied upon and the witness list has also been appended to the said charge sheet. Admittedly there is no enquiry held and an order was passed as per the Annexure-C dated 23.01.2014 imposing penalty of withholding of one increment without cumulative effect. The said order is questioned before this court.

5. As could be seen from the charge sheet there are as many as three independent separate charges have been leveled against him and it is alleged that he has committed the misconduct as per Rule 3(2)(3) of the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation Employees (C & D) Regulations, 1971.

6. The charge memo also discloses that, the disciplinary authority would like to rely upon the report of the Divisional Controll

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