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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2985

2025 KHC 43016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
R. Kadurappa S/o Late Rangashamaiah – Appellant
Versus
S.K. Madhu S/o Late S.R. Krishna – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 585 of 2025
Decided On : 28-10-2025
Advocates Appeared : 
For the Appellant : Revanna Bellary
For the Respondent : R.S. Hegde

The court held that the question of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact, which cannot justify rejection of a plaint at the threshold without trial.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 - Revision petition concerning rejection of application under CPC - Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition, challenging validity of sale deeds and claiming share of properties inherited from their ancestor - The court noted that the question of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact and cannot be a preliminary issue to reject the plaint outright. (Paras 9, 10, 17)

(B) Limitation - Mixed question of law and facts - The court held that questions of limitation are not to be decided at the threshold and must be examined during the course of the trial. (Paras 13, 15)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs claimed their share of property, originally granted to their great grandfather. Defendants filed an application citing limitation, asserting the suit is barred.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's rejection of the application was upheld, allowing defendants to present limitations as an issue during trial.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the suit was barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that limitations should not result in immediate dismissal of the plaint and should be dealt with at trial.

Result: Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and property claims (Para 2 , 4 , 6 , 7)
2. defendants' claims regarding limitation and precedent cases (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 15)
3. court's analysis on limitation and case relevance (Para 11 , 14 , 16 , 17)
4. final judgment and orders issued (Para 19)

ORDER :

1. Heard Sri Revanna Bellary, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri R.S. Hegde, learned counsel for the respondent No.1.

2. Defendant Nos.1 to 4 are the revision petitioners, challenging the validity of the order passed by the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Sira, rejecting the application filed by the revision petitioners under Order VII Rule 11 (a) to (e) of CPC.

3. Parties are referred to as plaintiffs and defendants for the sake of convenience as per their original ranking before the trial Court.

4. Facts in the nutshell which are at most necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:

5. First respondent and other respondents being the plaintiffs filed a suit with the following prayer in respect of the following property (hereinafter referred to as the ‘suit property):

PRAYER:

“Wherefore the plaintiffs pray that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass judgment and decree in the suit in favour of the plaintiffs and against defendants.

a. for partition of 1/4th share jointly allotted to plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 and 1/4th share jointly allotted to plaintiff Nos.5 to 7 and defendant No.6 and separate possession of item Nos. 1 to 5 of schedule properties, holding that the following sale deeds and partition deed are not binding on the plaintiffs shares namely:

1. Sale Deed dated 08.03.2006 registered as document NO.SRA-1-02242/2005-06, stored in CD NO.SRAD 16, dated 03.03.2006, executed by Late Sri Rangashamaiah and others in favor of defendant No.2 in respect of item No.1 of schedule property.

2. Partition deed dated 21.03.2016, registered a Document No.SRA-1-08157/2015-16, entered into between defendant Nos.1 to 4 in respect of item Nos.1, 3, 4 & 5 of schedule properties.

3. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08354/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.6 in item No.1 of schedule property.

4. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1- 08364/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.11 in ltem No.1 of scheduie property.

5. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08357/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.14 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.

6. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08346/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.15 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.

7. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08356/2015-16, stored in D No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos. 1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.17 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.

8. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08365/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.18 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.

9. Sale deed dated 06.06.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-01180/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 270 executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.8 in respect of Site No.8 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.

10. Sale deed dated 06.06.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-01177/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 270 executed by defendant No. 2 in favour of defendant No.8 in respect of Site No.9 in Item No.1 of schedule property.

11. Sale deed dated 29.04.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-00485/2016-17, stored in CD NoSRAD 268 executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.9 in respect of Site No.7 in item No.1 of schedule

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