2025 KHC 43016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
R. Kadurappa S/o Late Rangashamaiah – Appellant
Versus
S.K. Madhu S/o Late S.R. Krishna – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 585 of 2025
Decided On : 28-10-2025
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant : Revanna Bellary
For the Respondent : R.S. Hegde
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and property claims (Para 2 , 4 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. defendants' claims regarding limitation and precedent cases (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 15) |
| 3. court's analysis on limitation and case relevance (Para 11 , 14 , 16 , 17) |
| 4. final judgment and orders issued (Para 19) |
ORDER :
1. Heard Sri Revanna Bellary, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri R.S. Hegde, learned counsel for the respondent No.1.
2. Defendant Nos.1 to 4 are the revision petitioners, challenging the validity of the order passed by the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Sira, rejecting the application filed by the revision petitioners under Order VII Rule 11 (a) to (e) of CPC.
3. Parties are referred to as plaintiffs and defendants for the sake of convenience as per their original ranking before the trial Court.
4. Facts in the nutshell which are at most necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:
5. First respondent and other respondents being the plaintiffs filed a suit with the following prayer in respect of the following property (hereinafter referred to as the ‘suit property):
PRAYER:
“Wherefore the plaintiffs pray that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass judgment and decree in the suit in favour of the plaintiffs and against defendants.
a. for partition of 1/4th share jointly allotted to plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 and 1/4th share jointly allotted to plaintiff Nos.5 to 7 and defendant No.6 and separate possession of item Nos. 1 to 5 of schedule properties, holding that the following sale deeds and partition deed are not binding on the plaintiffs shares namely:
1. Sale Deed dated 08.03.2006 registered as document NO.SRA-1-02242/2005-06, stored in CD NO.SRAD 16, dated 03.03.2006, executed by Late Sri Rangashamaiah and others in favor of defendant No.2 in respect of item No.1 of schedule property.
2. Partition deed dated 21.03.2016, registered a Document No.SRA-1-08157/2015-16, entered into between defendant Nos.1 to 4 in respect of item Nos.1, 3, 4 & 5 of schedule properties.
3. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08354/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.6 in item No.1 of schedule property.
4. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1- 08364/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.11 in ltem No.1 of scheduie property.
5. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08357/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.14 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.
6. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08346/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.15 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.
7. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08356/2015-16, stored in D No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos. 1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.17 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.
8. Sale deed dated 28.03.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-08365/2015-16, stored in CD No.SRAD 265 executed by defendant Nos.1 and 2 in favour of defendant No.7 in respect of Site No.18 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.
9. Sale deed dated 06.06.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-01180/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 270 executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.8 in respect of Site No.8 in ltem No.1 of schedule property.
10. Sale deed dated 06.06.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-01177/2015-16, stored in CD NO.SRAD 270 executed by defendant No. 2 in favour of defendant No.8 in respect of Site No.9 in Item No.1 of schedule property.
11. Sale deed dated 29.04.2016, registered as Document No.SRA-1-00485/2016-17, stored in CD NoSRAD 268 executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.9 in respect of Site No.7 in item No.1 of schedule
The court held that the question of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact, which cannot justify rejection of a plaint at the threshold without trial.
The court reaffirmed that a plaint cannot be dismissed under Order VII Rule 11 based solely on the defendant's contentions; it must be based on the plaintiff's allegations and the merits of the case ....
The court concluded that the issues of property nature and limitation are mixed law and fact, necessitating trial rather than dismissal under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC.
A suit for declaration and partition cannot be dismissed at the threshold if it discloses a cause of action; limitations must be determined through trial.
The dismissal of a suit application under Order VII Rule 11 requires clear legal grounds for limitation, which were not established by the defendants.
The court ruled that a plaint cannot be dismissed for lack of a cause of action if it provides sufficient information for adjudication, leaving the question of limitation to be determined during tria....
The court emphasized that questions of limitation and cause of action are mixed issues of law and fact best resolved at trial, not at the application stage.
Plaint rejected under Order VII Rule 11 where averments reveal suppression of material facts, lack of locus standi, and clear limitation bar after 40-year delay, even considering only plaint; prevent....
A suit filed to declare a sale deed null and void is barred by limitation if not filed within three years from the date of registration, and must disclose a valid cause of action.
(1) Plaint which is vexatious, illusory cause of action and barred by limitation, ought to be rejected in exercise of powers under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC.(2) Rejection of plaint – While ....
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