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1987 Supreme(Bom) 241

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Ashok Agarwal, J.
Goregaon Malayalee Samaj (Regd.).... Petitioners.
Versus
Popatlal Prabhudas Sons others.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 3400 of 1984, decided on 10/11/13-8-1987.
Advocates appeared :
K.K.V. Kurup, petitioner in person.
M.K. Ghelani with A.L. Thakkar i/b Romer Dadachanji Sethna Co. with Divyakant C. Mehta, for respondents Nos. 1 3.
D.S. Chopra, A.G.P., for A.G.

Headnote:Sections 13 (1) (g), (i) and 15-A-Original tenancy is in respect of land Tenant constructs thereon structure and inducts third parties -Status of third party-Whether third patty would become landlords sub-tenant in respect of land.

       Held, In case of a lease which permitted the erection of a super-structure as the land and induction of third parties in the said super-structure, the person so inducted were no doubt the tenants of the super-structure. However, their status vis-a-vis the land is necessarily that of licensees and not of any other higher status. When a decree is sought to be executed in respect of land which was subject matter of the original lease, the status of the tenant of the structure on the land was nothing more than that of the licensees. The said license in respect of the land has necessarily to come to an end and the said tenants have got to be evicted from the structure which is standing on the land All subsidiary interest that were created by the original lessee of the land pursuant to the lease deed even if legally, must necessarily come to an end unless otherwise the tenant is protected under the provisions of the Rent Act.

Judgment

ASHOK AGARWAL, J.:---This petitioner seeks to challenge the concurrent decrees passed by the trial Court and the Appellate Court awarding a decree for possession in favour of the respondent No. 1 under section 13(1)(i) of the Bombay Rent Act. The premises in disputes in the present proceedings is an open plot of land admeasuring about 250 sq.ft. forming part property at Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Road, Goregaon (west), Bombay 400 062. The said premises were initially let in favour of one V.O. Michael who was the original defendant No. 1 who in turn constructed a structure thereon and indicate the petitioner who are in Goregaon Malayalee Samaj which is a trust registered under the Bombay Trust Act. respondent No. 1 filed the present suit and 25 other suit claiming possession of different portions of land in occupation in different tenants. Possession was claimed inter alia ,under section 12(1) i.e. where the premises are land , such is reasonably and bona fide required by landlord for erection of new building.

2. The said suit was resisted by the original tenant V.O. Michael also the petitioner. They denied that the respondent No. 1 bona fide required the suit premises for the purpose of erecting a new building. According to them the suit premises had been let by predecessor in title of respondent No. 1 and that letting was for the purpose of construction. In pursuance of the said permission granted, the original defendants No. 1 had erected a permanent structure and had inducted the petitioners therein. Respondent No. 1 was thus not entitled to claim possessions of the plot of land as there was already a permanent standing thereon.

3. The trial Court decided all the 26 suits by common a judgments and held that the respondents No. 1 had succeeded in proving that the bona fide required suit premises for erecting a new building. Pursuant to the said finding, all the 26, suit for possessions were decreed. The appeals filed by the petitioner and the defendants in the other suit having been dismissed the 26 petition came to be filed in this Court. However except the present petition all other petitions were amicably settled either before or during the hearing of this petition. As no similar settlement could be arrived at in respect of the present petition the same was set out to hearing on merits.

3-A. Mr. Kurup appearing in person for the petitioner vehemently submitted that the present suit related to an plot of land admeasuring 250 sq. ft. only whereas the petitioner are in possession of a structure which is standing not only on the suit land but also on the adjoining plot of land also admeasuring 250 sq. ft. which had been obtained by the petitioner from the predecessor-in- title of the respondent No. 1. According to Shri Kurup even if a decree for possession were to be passed in respect of the suit premises the respondents No. 1 would not be in a position to construct till they obtained a decree also in respects of the adjoining 25 sq.ft. Area of which the petitioner were in possession through the predecessor in - title of the respondents No. 1 A suit for possession in regard to the said 250 sq.ft. was filed in 1975 and dismissed on 8th April, 1983 and no further proceeding have been taken for obtaining possession in respect thereof. Shri Kurup further submitted that certain developments, had taken place during the pendency of this petition and if regard is to be had to the said developments, respondents No. 1 cannot be said to be requiring the suit premises reasonably and bona fide for erection of a new building. A conveyance dated 4th July, 1986 has been entered into between Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Pvt. Ltd., the Head Lessors of the respondents No. 1 in favour of the respondents No. 3 M/s. Falgu International wherein it has been recited that the lease hold rights of the respondents No. 1 have been terminated. According to Shri Kurup the respondents No. 1 has thus no subsisting right title and inter




















































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