2007 Supreme(Bom) 1130
Bombay High Court
SWATANTER KUMAR, SMT. RANJANA DESAI
SUBHASH R.ACHARYA -Appeallant
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA -RESPONDENTS
WRIT PETITION 580 Of 2007
Decided On: 08/16/2007
BIPIN JOSHI, GEETA SHASTRI, Hemani Jhariya, NITIN PRADHAN, Ravi Nakhwa, S.U.KAMDAR, Vasant B.Dhawan
Headnote:Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14, 226 and 299-Loss caused to state due to arbitrary action of minister-Accountability of concerned person-Concession granted to contractor at the time of renewal-No compliance of instruction and procedure-Determination of liability of contractor and minister-Both contractor and concern minister liable.
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14 and 299-Principal of accountability-Government contract extended for further three years-Liability of contractor in case of inability to provide service waived-Also concession of 5% increase in liability-Action challenged as arbitrary-Principal of public accountability is applicable to such office-Hence, writ petition allowed.
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14, 226 and 299 - Subject to Government contract, action taken by authorities - Challenged - Judicial review questioned - Held - Subject to judicial review on touchstone of Article 14.
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Respondent in writ petition, of his own accord and for reasons best known to him chose not to file affidavit to contravent - Facts mentioned in writ - No specific denial - Held - Court is compelled to draw inference of deemed admission of allegations made in writ petition.
( 1 ) RULE. Respondents waive service. By consent Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
( 2 ) BY this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner prays for quashing of the order dated 21st August 2004 passed by the Section Officer, Government of Maharashtra, whereby the contract for recovery of entrance fee from vehicle drivers, who enter from three check nakas of Goregaon, Powai and Marol respectively in aarey Milk Colony has been extended for a period of 3 years with effect from 17th February 2005 by increasing the contract amount by 5%. The petitioner contends that the said order is arbitrary, discriminatory, is in colourable exercise of power, denying fair competition and the same is also entirely to the disadvantage of the State, besides causing huge loss to the public exchequer. It is averred that respondent No. 6, minister for Dairy Development Agriculture and Animal Husbandary, acted contrary to the known canons of administration. As a result of certain controversies raised and diverse stand taken by respondent no. 6 and the State Government, the question in regard to the ambit and scope of the powers exercisable by the Minister in terms of maharashtra Government Rules of Business, although ancillary, is a pertinent question which is required to be answered by the court.
( 3 ) IN order to answer the above legal questions appropriately, a reference to basic facts would be necessary. According to the petitioner, respondent No. 1 issued notices of inviting tenders in local newspapers on 30th December 2001. The tender related to the management of three toll nakas (points) within Aarey Milk Complex, goregaon (East), Mumba. Three different check posts held under this area are Marol, Powai and Goregaon. Respondent No. 1 had evolved a scheme of engaging contractors for collecting toll from vehicles passing through these toll nakas at three different rates for different categories of vehicles. The contractor is selected on the basis of the bid/tender called for that purpose. Notice inviting tenders is annexed at Exhibit A to the petition. In terms of Government Resolution No. AMC/1001/case No 122/pdm/8 dated 2nd December 2001 the contract was to be awarded for a period of 3 years on the predetermined rates as approved by the government. Respondent No. 5, vide letter dated 16th February 2002, informed respondent No. 2 that his bid/tender was accepted for recovery of traffic tax at Goregaon, Marol and Powai check posts and an agreement was entered into between the parties on 16th February 2002 for a period of 3 years, which expired on 16th February 2005. Exhibit B to the petition is a copy of the said agreement executed by the parties. Certain disputes had arisen, according to the petitioner, between respondent Nos 1 and 2, which were referred to the Commissioner of dairy Development and the same were disposed of, vide order dated 22nd March 2002. This order was challenged in this Court by filing Writ petition No 687 of 2002 and it was disposed of by order dated 26th april 2002. The said order reads as under:
"heard Mr. Hegde, learned counsel for the Petitioner, petitioner, Mr. Khatito, learned Counsel for respondent no. 2 and perused the Writ Petition, the documents annexed thereto and the Affidavit in reply filed "by respondent No. 1 as well as Respondent No. 2 and the additional Affidavits, 2. Without going into the facts of the case in detail,suffice it to say that Respondent No. 2 viz, M/s. Garib Nawaz Corporation has been awarded contract for the recovery of entry fees (toll fees) in respectof vehicles taking entry in Arey Milk Colony, Goregaon from goregaon, Marol and Powai 'chowk Posts. The said contract is for a period of three years. As per the said contract the Respondent No. 2 is required to pay a sum of rs. l6. 58 Crores for the contract for the period of three years and the said amount is required to be deposited by respondent No. 2 at