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2010 Supreme(Bom) 1524

In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
S.S. SHINDE
Smt. Suglabai Another
Versus
Rangarao s/o. Govindrao died by LRs. & Others
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 12 OF 2004 WITH CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 17 OF 2004
Decided on : 20-10-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:R.B. Deshmukh, Advocate.
For the Respondents:C.R. Deshpande, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 115 and 151, Order XXI-Revision-Against order of restoration passed under Section 151 of Code-Maintainability of-Execution proceedings dismissed in default-Orders passed under Section 151 of CPC cannot be interfered with in exercise of revisional jurisdiction under 115 of Code.-Therefore, it follows from the various pronouncements of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as the High Courts, if the proceedings are restored by passing the order under Section 151 of CPC, the Court had advanced substantial justice. The High Court should interfere in such orders. Since in the instant case, the impugned order is passed under Section 151 of CPC it cannot be said that Court has no jurisdiction to pass such order. Though counsel for the petitioners has strenuously urged that the judgment of the Court in the case of Mhataraba, 2005 (2) All MR 742, squarely covered the case in hand. However, in Court’s opinion, the said judgment has not considered the various judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Court in the case of Mhataraba (supra) held that in absence of any express provisions of restoration of execution proceedings which is dismissed for non-prosecution, it is not possible for the Court to restore the execution proceeding which was dismissed by resorting to Section 151 of CPC.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXI, Rules 105 and 106-Invoking of powers under-Dismissal of execution proceedings in default-Restoration of-Execution proceedings dismissed in default, cannot be restored by filing an application under Order XXI, Rule 106 of Code-As order of dismissal in default of execution not covered by Rule 105 of Order XXI of CPC-Application under Section 151 of CPC competent as provision in Section 151 of CPC only provision to consider such prayer.-Rule 105 contemplates hearing of application. Limitation prescribed under Rule 106 would be relevant if order is made under sub-rule (2) of Rule 105 of Order XXI of CPC. Therefore, in the facts of this case, there is no question of invoking the power under Order XXI, Rules 105 and 106 of CPC. This view is fortified by the decision in the case of Dambarudhar Mohanta. In para 6 of the said judgment, the High Court held that if the execution proceedings are dismissed in default, it cannot be restored by filing an application under Order XXI, Rule 106 of CPC and provision in Section 151 is the only provision to consider such prayer.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXI, Rules 105 and 106- Invoking of powers under-Setting aside order of dismissal of execution proceedings-Matter not fixed for hearing-Fixed for taking some steps-No stops taken-Execution proceedings dismissed for want of prosecution-Provisions of Order XXI, Rules 105 and 106 of Code cannot be invoked.-It is necessary to reproduce the order passed by the executing Court while dismissing the execution proceedings. It appears from the original record that on 21.8.1991 the matter was fixed for compliance/taking some steps, the order reads thus:-

       "No steps

       Dismissed for want of prosecution. No costs."

       Therefore, from perusal of the order it would show that the matter was not fixed for hearing and it was fixed for taking some steps. Since no steps were taken the Court dismissed the execution proceedings for want of prosecution. Therefore, the contention of the counsel for the petitioners that the matter was fixed for hearing is required to be rejected. Having said so, there is no question of invoking the provisions of Order XXI, Rules 105 and 106 of CPC.

       

Judgment

1. Both these Civil Revision Applications are filed challenging the order passed by the learned Civil Judge Senior Division, Latur in Misc. Civil Application Nos. 171 and 172 of 1995 on 21.8.2003 thereby allowing the said applications and restoring the execution proceeding Nos. 79 of 1983 and 80 of 1983 respectively.

2. The petitioners herein are the original judgment debtors III and III/2 in said Misc. Civil Applications, filed by the respondent Nos. 1 to 4 herein for restoration for execution proceeding No. 79 of 1983 and 80 of 1983, as the said proceedings were dismissed in default for non prosecution by the learned C.J.S.D. Latur on 21.8.1991.

3. In the said Misc. applications, it was stated by the respondents herein that they have filed Special Civil Suit No. 58 of 1966 for specific performance of agreement of sale against the deceased Sangramappa and the said suit was decreed. They have filed execution proceedings to obtain the sale deed to be executed by the defendants at their costs on payment of balance consideration of Rs.14,850/- as per the decree. The amount is duly deposited in the Court. On death of Sangramappa, his heirs and L.Rs. Shankarappa Sidramappa, widow of deceased and son Prabhu appeared in execution proceedings. While the execution proceeding were pending, Shankarappa died and his L.Rs. were brought on record. The decree holders i.e. petitioners had filed the duly stamped sale deed in Court to be executed by heirs of judgment debtors. From the record of Darkhast proceeding it is apparent that judgment debtors Sidaramappa and heirs of Prabhu and Suglabai have also withdrawn their share out of consideration amount deposited in Court and in token of their acceptance of sale deed they have put their signatures, thumb marks on the sale deed. The sale deed was to be duly registered at the costs of defendants. Judgments debtors after all have executed the sale deed as per law and decree.

4. One of the L.Rs. Shankarapa and his heirs did not co-operate in the matter and they delayed the matter on one pretext or the other. The court below had also passed order for execution of the sale deed by Superintendent of the court. Indeed, there was no liability caste upon decree holders except depositing the balance consideration within specified date, which the decree holders/plaintiff has duly fulfilled. The decree holder insisted for balance consideration and for after execution of sale deed by judgment debtors. The sale deed duly stamped was on record. It seems that no further action was taken by Superintendent to complete the formalities for registration of sale deed. The judgment debtors were to pay the costs of registration stamp etc. as per decree and it seems that execution proceeding was disposed of for non prosecution on 21.8.1991 by the lower court without the knowledge of the decree holder. The disposal of the execution proceeding came to the knowledge of the decree holder on 15.11.1995 when they wanted to obtain copy of sale deed.

5. It was the case of the respondents herein who are original decree holders that all necessary steps have been taken by them to complete the sale deed but due to death of judgment debtors, one after another, during pendency of the case, execution proceeding were prolonged. The decree holders were ready to deposit the charges of registration. But no notice or estimated costs was issued or served on decree holder. Majority of the judgment debtors have taken their share out of consideration deposited in the court without completing the execution and registration of the sale deed. Disposal of the case is unjust and not warranted by law and facts of the case. No final order on merits is passed in the case. Disposal of case in default needs to be set aside under section 151 of C.P.C., in the interest of justice.

6. The Misc applications filed by the respondents herein came to be allowed on 21.8.2003. The Joint C.J.S.D. Latur allowed the applications and Special Darkhast Nos. 79














































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