2019 Supreme(Bom) 724
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
Pandharinath Chandar Karmude - Appellant
Vs.
Divisional Controller, Msrtc Division Office, Latur - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 8397 of 2018
Decided On : 27-03-2019
Reddy Jayshri P, Adv., Reddy Ranjana D, Adv.
Headnote:
Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 – Sections 28, 44 – Punishment of dismissal – Petitioner/original Complainant Employee is aggrieved by the judgment and order delivered by the Industrial Court, Latur by which, Revision (ULP) filed by the Respondent/MSRTC has been allowed and the judgment of the Labour Court in Complaint (ULP) has been quashed and set aside – Consequentially, the punishment of dismissal proposed against the Petitioner has been sustained, in view of the charge of misappropriation having been proved before the Labour Court. – Petitioner is in employment today on account of the interlocutory orders passed by the Courts, including an ex-parte adinterim order passed by the High Court directing the Corporation, not to terminate the Petitioner. – Held, It is settled law that if the conclusions of the Labour Court appear to be perverse, erroneous and against the tenets of law, the Industrial Court or even this Court can exercise its revisional jurisdiction and set aside such findings if the Court is convinced that the conclusions would cause gross injustice, in view of the Law laid down by the Apex Court in the matter of Syed Yakoob Vs.K.S.Radhakrishnan and others, (1964) AIR SC 477 and Surya Dev Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai, 2003 6 SCC 682. – In view of the above and considering the highly blemished past service record of the Petitioner, court do not find that the Industrial Court has committed any error to the extent of setting aside the final judgment of the Labour Court and concluding that the charge of misappropriation is proved and the punishment is not shockingly disproportionate. – Blemished past service record of the Petitioner would amount to an aggravating factor and merely because he has continued in employment under fortuitous circumstances vide the interlocutory orders of the Court, would not mean that the act of misappropriation committed by the Petitioner should be ignored. – The evidence on record adduced by the Corporation pursuant to the de-novo enquiry, has proved that the Petitioner is guilty of the charge of misappropriation. – Writ Petition Dismissed
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioner/original Complainant Employee is aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 10.07.2018 delivered by the Industrial Court, Latur by which, Revision (ULP) No.26/2015 filed by the Respondent/MSRTC has been allowed and the judgment of the Labour Court dated 03.12.2014 in Complaint (ULP) No.28/2012 has been quashed and set aside. Consequentially, the punishment of dismissal proposed against the Petitioner has been sustained, in view of the charge of misappropriation having been proved before the Labour Court.
3. The Petitioner is in employment today on account of the interlocutory orders passed by the Courts, including an ex-parte adinterim order passed on 24.07.2018 by the High Court directing the Corporation, not to terminate the Petitioner.
4. The Petitioner has joined the Respondent Corporation in 1993 as a Bus Conductor. On 01.01.2012, the checking squad of the Respondent Corporation caused a surprise check of the bus traveling from Jalna to Gulbarga. The bus was intercepted at Davatpur Pati, which is about 30 kilometers from Latur and two lady passengers were found to be traveling ticket-less. Their statements were recorded and they revealed that they had paid an amount of Rs.62/- each, to the Petitioner, at Latur and had undertaken the journey upto Umarga. Yet he did not issue tickets to them.
5. The Petitioner was served with a charge sheet and an enquiry was initiated. The Petitioner took the stand that there was a crew change at Latur and he entered the bus as a conductor for the onward journey from Latur to Gulbarga. He stated that the said ladies had boarded the bus at Beed and they took tickets only upto Latur. The Petitioner tried to prevent them for traveling ticket-less from Latur onwards. He contended that the passengers had paid the bus fare right up to Umarga to the earlier bus conductor and he had issued them tickets only upto Latur.
6. The Petitioner was held guilty of the charge of misappropriation of Rs.124/- in the light of the statement of the two lady passengers and the checker. He was issued with the second show cause notice after the Enquiry Officer held him guilty. He rushed to the Labour Court with a ULP complaint u/s 28(1) r/w Item 1 of Schedule IV of the MRTU and PULP Act, 1971. The Labour Court protected the Petitioner and subsequently, delivered it's part-1 order on the issue of the Domestic Enquiry concluding that the enquiry was conducted in a fair and proper manner. However, it was declared that the findings of the Enquiry Officer are perverse thereby vitiating the Enquiry. The Respondent/Corporation, had reserved its right to conduct a de-novo enquiry. After conducting a denovo enquiry, the Labour Court delivered it's final judgment on 03.12.2014 concluding that no offence is proved against the Petitioner and the show cause notice dated 05.06.2012, proposing the punishment of dismissal from service, deserves to be quashed and set aside.
7. The Respondent/Corporation challenged the part-1 order as well as the final judgment, by preferring two revision petitions before the Industrial Court. The Industrial Court has dealt with one revision petition as against the final judgment. In fact, in my view, two revision petitions were not actually required. By the impugned judgment dated 10.07.2018, the Industrial Court allowed the first revision petition filed by the Corporation and set aside the final judgment of the Labour Court dated 03.12.2014. The said second revision petition preferred by the Corporation was disposed of as being infructuous with the conclusion that the Corporation was estopped from challenging the Part I order.
8. The learned counsel for the Petitioner strenuously canvasses the following points :-
(a) The Petitioner was arguing with the two lady passengers, as they were reluctant to pay the fare from Latur to Umarga.
(b) After much persuasion, they paid Rs.12