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2020 Supreme(Bom) 1295

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.D. DHANUKA, MADHAV JAMDAR, JJ.
K.I.P.L. Vistacore Infra Projects J.V. Through its Partnership Utakarsh Balasaheb Patil - Appellant
Versus
Ichalkaranjee Municipal Council Office at Council Office & Others – Respondent
Writ Petition (ST.) Nos. 4077 of 2020, 4096 of 2020 along with Interim Application No. 1 of 2020
Decided On : 27-10-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Y.S. Jahagirdar, Senior Advocate a/w Ajit J. Kenjale, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2, A.Y. Sakhare, Senior Advocate a/w Akshay Shinde, Advocate, R3, Vaibhav Sugdare, ‘A’ Panel Counsel a/w K.S. Thorat, A.P. Vanarase, AGPs. For the Intervenor:U.R. Mankapure, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Townships Act, 1965 - Section 308 - Writ petition filed under Article 226 - Petitioner challenged the orders of the Municipal Council and the District Collector regarding delay in contract work for a sewage project - The Collector suspended a prior resolution granting extension to the petitioner without jurisdiction, as the Chief Officer did not submit a report within the stipulated time frame as per amended Section 308(1) - Legislative intent necessitates that the Chief Officer’s report is a prerequisite for Collector's intervention. (Paras 25-32)

(B) Judicial interpretation - The Collector's powers have been limited post-amendment to Section 308(1), emphasizing checks and balances to prevent misuse of authority - Powers cannot be triggered by complaints from private individuals. (Paras 36-41)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a joint venture, was awarded a contract for sewage project works that faced delays attributed to both parties. The Municipal Council passed a resolution granting an extension which the Collector later suspended on a complaint, leading to the petitioner challenging the actions. (Paras 3-10)

Findings of Court:
The court found that actions taken by the Collector and Municipal Council were unconstitutional due to procedural lapses and quashed their resolutions on the grounds of jurisdictional overreach and non-compliance with statutory timelines. (Paras 57a)

Issues: Main questions included the maintainability of the writ petition, the legality of the Collector's suspension of the resolution, and the interpretation of compliance timelines in Section 308(1). (Paras 25-56)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the actions taken by the Collector violated the amended provisions of the Act. The mandatory reporting procedures were not followed, hence the actions lacked legal standing. (Paras 44-56)

Result: Writ Petition allowed; the orders and resolutions overturned, providing the petitioner liberty to seek an extension of time lawfully. (Paras 57b)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's contract and actions of the council (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
2. arguments presented by petitioner regarding jurisdiction (Para 19)
3. administrative issues surrounding tender compliance (Para 21 , 22)
4. court's analysis of statutory powers and duties (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
5. interpretation of statutory provisions and their compliance (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
6. limits of collector's jurisdiction on resolution suspension (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
7. consequences of procedural failures in council actions (Para 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46)
8. court's authority and limits on intervention in contracts (Para 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)
9. final disposition of petition and potential for future actions (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57)

JUDGMENT :-

R.D. Dhanuka, J.

1. By Writ Petition (St.) No.4077 of 2020 filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for Writ of Certiorari for setting aside the impugned order dated 26th February 2020 passed by the Chief Officer, Ichalkaranjee Municipal Council cancelling, revoking and concluding the contract with the petitioner and seeks an order and direction against the respondents to decide the representation of the petitioner dated 4th February 2020 and to allow the petitioner to complete the project. The petitioner has also impugned the Resolution No.252 dated 28th February 2020 passed by the Ichalkaranjee Municipal Council and prays for quashing and setting aside the impugned Communication dated 9th March 2020 issued by the Chief Officer, Ichalkarnajee Municipal Council in furtherance of the Resolution dated 28th February 2020.

2. By Writ Petition (St.) No.4096 of 2020, the petitioner prays for quashing and setting aside the order dated 10th February 2020 passed by the District Collector, Kolhapur under Section 308 of the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Township Act, 1965 (hereinafter referred to as “the said Act) thereby ordering to suspend the Resolution dated 31st December 2019 passed by the Ichalkaranjee Municipal Council granting extension to the contract awarded to the petitioner till 30th June 2020. Interim Application No.1 of 2020 is filed by Mr.Prakash Maruti Morbale in Writ Petition (St.) No.4096 of 2020 inter alia praying for impleadment of the applicant as one of the respondents. By consent of parties, both these petitions and also the interim application were heard together finally and are being disposed of by a common order. Some of the relevant facts for the purpose of deciding the aforesaid writ petitions and the interim application are as under:-

3. Some time in the year 2014, Ichalkaranjee Municipal Council (hereinafter referred to as “Municipal Council”) invited tender for the Development of Underground Sewerage Scheme in Ichalkaranji City which included designing, providing sewere network, constructing, erecting and commissioning of intermediate Sewage Pumping Stations, raising main, 10 + 8 MLD capacity Sewage Treatment Plants based on advanced technology under Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (hereinafter referred to as “the said work”).

4. Pursuant to the said invitation, Joint Venture of Khillare Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. and Vistacore Infra Projects known as K.I.P.L. Vistacore Infra Projects J.V. submitted their bid for the said work. On 25th August 2014, an agreement was entered into between the petitioner J.V. and the said Municipal Council thereby awarding the said contract to the said J.V. On 28th August 2014, the said Municipal Council issued a work order in favour of the said J.V. The stipulated period of completion of the said work according to the said work was 24 months i.e. till 27th August 2016. On 9th August 2016, the Municipal Council extended the original period by 18 months i.e. till 27th February 2018. It is the case of the Municipal Council that the petitioner failed to complete th

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