IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
V.G. BISHT, J.
Wamanrao Vishwanath Kose (dead) and Others – Appellants
Versus
Jagdish S/o. Vishwanath Kose and Others – Respondents
Appeal Against Order No. 27 of 2020
Decided on : 31-03-2022
Delay - Restoration of Application - The court allowed the appeal and restored the application for restoration to its original position for its decision on merits in accordance with law.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, as legal heirs of the deceased defendant No.1, filed an application for restoration after the rejection of their previous applications for want of prosecution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants were vigilant in moving immediately after the rejection of the previous application and that the District Judge failed to consider the pending applications and the main controversy involved.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the application for restoration and the failure to consider the pending applications and the main controversy.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided in favor of the appellants, allowing the appeal and restoring the application for restoration to its original position for its decision on merits in accordance with law.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the application for restoration was restored to its original position for its decision on merits in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard.
2. Admit. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel for the parties.
3. The present appeal takes an exception to the order dated 16.04.2019 passed below Exh. 45 in Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 by the learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur.
4. According to the appellants, the plaintiff/ respondent No.1 had filed suit bearing Special Civil Suit No.118 of 2006 before learned 2nd Jt. Civil Judge Senior Division, Chandrapur for partition and separate possession of the suit properties. The suit was decreed. The original defendant No.1 (since deceased) challenged the judgment and decree of the learned Trial Judge before the learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur and also moved an application to condone the delay of 5 months in preferring the first appeal. The said application came to be registered as Misc. Civil Application No. 55 of 2008. However, the said application came to be rejected for want of prosecution. The deceased defendant No.1 then moved the Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 to restore the Misc. Civil Application No. 55 of 2008. However, since the original defendant No.1 died during the pendency of Misc Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 the legal heirs moved applications for setting aside the abatement and bringing them on record.
5. The present appellants are legal heirs of deceased defendant No.1. According to them, the Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 again came to be dismissed for want of prosecution on 24.08.2018. On the same day the appellants moved application for restoration by filing the application Exh. 45, however, the same came to be rejected by the learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur. It is this order which is impugned before me.
6. I have heard Mr. Madhur Deo, learned counsel for the appellants, who has reiterated the averments made in the application. I have also heard the learned counsel Mr. S. Raisuddin for the respondents who has vehemently opposed the application and pointed out that the learned District Judge-1 Chandrapur was justified in rejecting the application for want of prosecution and as also the restoration application. According to learned counsel, there being no merit in the application, the same is liable to be rejected.
7. I have gone through the impugned order dated 16.04.2019 passed below Exh. 45 in Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 by learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur. It appears that since beginning there was delay in filing the appeal and that is why Misc. Civil Application No. 55 of 2008 was filed. As the said application was not pursued in time the same came to be dismissed for want of prosecution and therefore, the Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 was filed so as to restore Misc. Civil Application No. 55 of 2008. But then again Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 came to be rejected for want of prosecution.
8. It is very much clear from the record that when Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011 came to be rejected on 24.08.2018 on the very date the appellants moved an application (Exh. 45) for restoration of the same. But this application also came to be rejected by the impugned order. One thing is clear that the appellants were quite vigilant to move immediately on 24.08.2018 after the rejection of Misc. Civil Application No. 120 of 2011.
9. Ordinarily the learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur ought to have allowed that application so that earlier applications could have been disposed of on merits, however it was not so. The learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur had also failed to take into consideration the application for setting aside of abatement and application for bringing of Legal Representatives of deceased defendant No.1 which were very much pending on record. The learned District Judge-1, Chandrapur ought to have shown some consideration for pendency of various applications keeping in mind the main controversy involved in between the parties and which were to be agitated by appellants by filling the appeal.
10. For t
AI
The court emphasized the need for the District Judge to consider the pending applications and the main controversy involved in reaching a decision.
The court invoked the inherent powers under Section 151 CPC to allow the restoration application and held that the application for restoration was maintainable under Order IX Rule 4 CPC.
Restoration of partition suits dismissed for default emphasizes that procedural delays should not obstruct substantial justice and meritorious claims.
No specific order for abatement of proceedings under one or other provisions of Order 22 is envisaged and the abatement takes place on its own force by passage of time.
The court emphasized that technicalities should not be allowed to annul the adjudication made by the trial court and the appellate authorities, and that substantial justice should be done to the liti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of fair opportunity to contest the suit and the right to property involved in the suit, along with the simultaneous resort to remedi....
Point of Law – Restoration application with delay was also rightly rejected by the Court-below after having been pending for 5 years. That no sufficient cause was explained by the petitioners for con....
The court upheld the trial court's discretion in rejecting the application to restore a suit dismissed for default, finding no sufficient cause for the appellants' absence during proceedings.
A preliminary decree in a partition suit prevents abatement, and counsel's failure to report deaths does not impede the legal process for bringing in representatives, as established by Order XXII Rul....
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