IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
M.G. SEWLIKAR, J.
Shri Lalit Vasudeo Kolambe - Appellant
Versus
The Chairman New English School - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 6902 of 2012
Decided on : 07-01-2022
Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Condition of Service) Act, 1977 - Section 7 - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Condition of Service) Rules, 1981 - Rule 40 - Harassment - Terminating Services - Tendered His Resignation - Whether resignation was voluntary or petitioner was forced to tender resignation - Whether petitioner had tendered application for withdrawal of resignation - Whether procedure prescribed under Section 7 of MEPS Act and Rule 40 of MEPS Rules is followed or not and if it is not followed what is consequence of same – Held, In case hand too, petitioner does not dispute his signature on resignation - He does not dispute that he had tendered resignation - Therefore, non-sending of letter by R.P.A.D. does not invalidate resignation - In case at hand too, petitioner is a non-permanent employee - Non-compliance of Rule 40 of MEPS Rules does not make resignation invalid - Sub rule 2 provides that in such a situation proportionate amount of pay in lieu of notice shall be deducted from amount due to school concerned - Rule 40 of MEPS Rules shows that non-compliance of provisions of Rule 40 will not render resignation invalid - Consequence of non-compliance is deduction of proportionate amount of pay in lieu of notice from amount due to school concerned - Therefore, it cannot be deduced from this provision that noncompliance will amount to invalidation of resignation - This authority has no application to facts of case at hand - In aforesaid case, petitioner had tendered resignation and it was accepted - Still petitioner had undergone training classes - It was further held that this clearly indicates that there must not have been tendering of resignation and its acceptance - This is not factual situation in case at hand - Though petitioner has pleaded that he was forced to tender resignation, circumstances brought on record by management clearly spell out that resignation was voluntary - Thus, findings recorded by learned School Tribunal do not smack of perversity – Court do not find any infirmity in appreciation of evidence made by learned School Tribunal - Application disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 12th July, 2012, passed by the learned School Tribunal in Appeal No. 47/2011, the petitioner has preferred this petition.
2. Facts giving rise to this petition are that pursuant to the advertisement dated 6th June, 2010, petitioner came to be appointed in respondent-school i.e. New English School, Nimbhora as Shikshan Sewak by appointment order dated 14th June, 2010. It is the contention of the petitioner that he was subjected to harassment during the period from 14th June, 2000 to 14th July, 2010 by the Chairman -Shri Dnyandeo Bhagwan Nemade and respondent No. 2 Headmaster - Shri Ashok Huna Warke. It is further contended that within a day or two after joining the service, respondent No. 4- Secretary -Shri Yogesh Madhukar Kolambe and respondent No. 2 Headmaster - Shri Ashok Huna Warke started harassing and blackmailing the petitioner to give them more amount. Both the Headmaster and the Secretary were bent upon terminating the services of the petitioner from the New English School, Nimbhora, Tq. Raver, Dist. Jalgaon. It is further contended that on account of harassment by respondent No. 2, petitioner decided to get higher education and for the purpose he went to the office of the Education Officer as he was directed to remain present before the Education Officer on 14th July, 2011. It is further contended that because of the harassment caused to the petitioner, he tendered his resignation on 14th July, 2011. However, since the financial condition of the petitioner was not good, he gave an application on 18th July, 2011 for withdrawal of his resignation dated 14th July, 2011. Respondents No. 1 and 2 did not accept this application and, therefore, petitioner sent the said application for withdrawal of resignation by R.P.A.D. The application sent by R.P.A.D. was not claimed by respondents No. 1 and 2. Petitioner received a letter dated 22nd August, 2011, wherein it was mentioned that petitioner had tendered resignation from the post of Shikshan Sewak before the Education Officer and the same was duly certified by the Education Officer and the School Committee had passed a resolution dated 21st July, 2011 in which, resignation of the petitioner was accepted and the services of the petitioner came to an end with effect from 14th July, 2011.
3. It is contended that the resignation was tendered without following the procedure under Section 7 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Condition of Service) Act, 1977 ( for short ‘MEPS Act’) and Rule 40 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Condition of Service) Rules, 1981 (for short ‘MEPS Rules’). Said resignation was not in consonance with the provisions of Section 7 of MEPS Act and Rule 40 of MEPS Rules. It is further contended that petitioner wanted to withdraw his resignation. Therefore, on 18th July, 2011, he went to the school and tendered application for withdrawal of the resignation but that was refused by the school authorities. Therefore, he despatched the said application by R.P.A.D. on 18th July, 2011. Endorsement on the envelop shows that the said envelop was not claimed by the respondents and, therefore, the same should be treated as served on respondents No. 1 and 2. The envelop was returned to the petitioner on 26th July, 2011. Respondents No. 1 and 2 had told the petitioner that a lot many candidates were ready to pay more than Rs. 20,00,000/-. Resignation of the petitioner was accepted on 21st July, 2011 and it was communicated to the petitioner on 22nd July, 2011. According to the petitioner, resignation was submitted without following prescribed procedure under Section 7 of the MEPS Act and Rules thereunder. In this manner, services of the petitioner came to be terminated on account of his resignation.
4. After receipt of the order of acceptance of resignation, petitioner preferred Appeal bearing No. 47/2011 before the School Tribunal, Nasik. In the appeal, petitioner made all the aforesaid
Anandlal Ganesh Poddar Society vs. Mrs. V. Chakravarti 2005(1) MhLJ 480
Ashok Balaji Biradar vs. Mahesh Shikshan Prasarak Mandal 2010(1) MhLJ 211
Balaleshwar Shikshan Mandal vs. Jaywant Bhaguji Gadekar 2003(4) AllMR 108
Kushappa M. Kamble vs. State of Maharashtra 2010(4) MhLJ 313
Lalmani Ramnath Tiwari vs. Bhimrao Govind Pawar 2001(2) AllMR 415
Union of India (UOI) vs. Ibrahim Uddin and others (2012) 8 SCC 148
Non-communication of acceptance of resignation does not invalidate the resignation, and the resignation becomes effective on its acceptance, even if the acceptance is not communicated, as long as the....
The mandatory nature of Sec. 7 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, and the burden on the management to demonstrate the voluntary nature of a ....
The mandatory nature of statutory provisions, such as Section 7 and Rule 40, must be upheld, and the burden of demonstrating the voluntary nature of a resignation lies with the management.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a teacher's resignation should be made voluntarily, and if the employee withdraws such resignation, it is duly entitled to do so.
A teacher's resignation takes effect only upon approval by educational authorities under Rules 48 and 53 of Chapter XIVA KER.
A resignation is invalid if not given with the stipulated notice under applicable rules, especially when submitted under acute mental distress.
An employee's request for voluntary retirement can be withdrawn before it takes effect, and the intention behind the request must be considered in determining its nature.
A prospective resignation can be withdrawn before it becomes effective, as established by the court's interpretation of relevant legal principles.
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