IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Vibha Kankanwadi, Rajesh S. Patil, JJ.
Dhanraj s/o Ramji Chawale - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Application No. 3 Of 2021
Decided On : 03-10-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Indian Penal Code
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an FIR against the applicants under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The respondent alleged dowry demands and made serious allegations against the applicants. However, an amicable settlement was reached between the parties, and the respondent consented to quash the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the settlement between the parties and referred to the principles laid down by the Apex Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab. It concluded that since the matter had been settled amicably and the respondent consented to quash the FIR, continuing the proceedings would be futile. Therefore, the court decided to exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the FIR and the proceedings emanating from it.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and the proceedings based on the amicable settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles laid down by the Apex Court in Gian Singh and Narinder Singh cases, emphasizing the need for amicable resolution of disputes and the exercise of inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to prevent abuse of process of law and secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Criminal Application and quashed the FIR registered against the applicants under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code, based on the amicable settlement between the parties.
JUDGMENT :
Rajesh S. Patil, J.
1. This application is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing First Information Report vide C.R. No.389/2020 registered at Bhagyanagar Police Station, Nanded for the offence punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
FACTS : -
2.1 The marriage of respondent no. 2 with applicant no. 3 was solemnized on 22.12.2019 as per Hindu rites and customs at Satvachan Mangal Karyalaya, Nagpur. They have no issue from the said wedlock.
2.2 It is the case of respondent no. 2 in the FIR that, the respondent no. 2 is a B.E. Computer Engineer. On 28.07.2019, the engagement ceremony of respondent no. 2 with applicant no. 1 took place at Nanded. As decided, the father of respondent no. 2 had transferred online Rs. 4.00 lakhs in the account of father of applicant no. 3 and thereafter cash amount of Rs. 8.00 lakhs with golden ring of two tolas was given. After the marriage, the respondent no. 2 had gone to her matrimonial house and within two days thereafter, she had returned her parental home at Nanded. Thereafter, her husband had come to Nanded to take her back to her matrimonial home at Nagpur. After residing with the applicants in a common shelter at Nagpur, respondent no. 2 and applicant no. 3 left for Gurugram in Haryana and started residing there in a rented room.
2.3 The respondent no. 2 has made serious allegations in the FIR against all the accused persons. When the respondent no. 2 realized that the efforts of conciliation were not bearing any fruits, she filed complaint/report against all the applicants in the police station. Accordingly, FIR was registered.
2.4 The applicants have filed the present criminal application challenging the FIR bearing Crime No. 389/2020 challenging therein that all the allegations made in the FIR are false and there was no demand of money. Since the marriage between respondent no. 2 and applicant no. 3 did not work out, the respondent no. 2 has filed the FIR out of vengeance. The allegations made therein are baseless and vague. Hence, the FIR requires to be quashed and set aside.
SUBMISSIONS : -
3. Heard Mr. P. M. Nagargoje, learned counsel for the applicants, Mr. R. V. Dasalkar, learned APP for respondent no. 1/State and Mr. H. D. More for respondent no. 2.
4. At the outset, learned counsel for the applicants points out to this Court that the respondent no. 2 has filed a notarized affidavit dated 27.10.2021 stating therein that there has been amicable settlement between the present applicants and respondent no. 2. There was a meeting between two families and it was decided therein to file an application for mutual divorce. Learned Principal Judge of the Family Court, Nanded has passed decree of divorce on 11.10.2021 and now the applicant no. 3 and respondent no. 2 are not husband and wife. In view of the said amicable settlement, respondent no. 2 by filing affidavit has given consent to quash the FIR registered against the applicants.
5. The submissions advanced by learned counsel Shri. P. M. Nagargoje on behalf of the applicants are also countenanced by Shri. H. D. More, learned Counsel for respondent No. 2 and learned APP for respondent no. 1 / State.
ANALYSIS : -
6. In Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303, Apex Court has recognized the need of amicable resolution of disputes in cases like the instant one, by observing as under:-
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466
B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another 2003 (4) SCC 675
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's exercise of inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the FIR and proceedings based on an amicable se....
Inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC may quash FIRs in matrimonial disputes when mutual consent is present, despite non-compoundable offences, to prevent injustice.
Dispute is a private and personal affair. The injury sustained does not involve any mental depravity nor amounts to a heinous crime
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High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the compla....
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Offence - Settled Dispute - In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravi....
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