IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ARIF S. DOCTOR, J.
Tarak Nath Chatterjee – Deceased
Versus
Sonjoy Tarak Nath Chatterjee and Others – Petitioners
Testamentary Petition (L) No. 13026 of 2021
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Indian Succession Act, 1925 – Section 371, 5 – Court having jurisdiction to grant certificate – Law regulating succession to deceased person’s immovable and movable property, respectively – Present petition has been filed for a Succession Certificate in respect of debts of one who died in Mumbai - A copy of death certificate of deceased issued by Sub-Registrar (Birth and Death), Health Department, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai is annexed to Petition – Held, Court have heard learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Petitioners and with his assistance perused provisions of Indian Succession Act, 1925 more particularly Section 371 and Section 5 - There is no dispute that deceased was a resident of Mumbai and passed away in Mumbai, and therefore, on a plain reading of Section 371 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 this Court would have requisite jurisdiction to grant Succession Certificate in respect of debts, securities, assets, moveable property etc of deceased - Furthermore, a perusal of Schedule-I of present Testamentary Petition also makes it clear that purpose of which Succession Certificate is required is to avail of debts of deceased lying deposited in Barclays Bank, United Kingdom - Section 5 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 also in terms provides that succession to movable property of person deceased is to be regulated by law of country in which such person had his domicile at time of his death - In present case deceased was domiciled in Mumbai and thus would be governed by Indian Law i.e. provisions of Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Therefore, law of succession applicable to deceased debts, moveable property, securities etc as lying with Barclays Bank, United Kingdom would be regulated by Indian Law as more particularly provided in Section 5 of Indian Succession Act - Additionally, this requirement is a mandatory pre-requisit as more particularly pointed out from Probate Application – Ordered Accordingly.
ORDER :
1. The present petition has been filed for a Succession Certificate in respect of the debts of one Tarak Nath Chatterjee (“the deceased”) who died in Mumbai on 4th September 2012. A copy of the death certificate of the deceased issued by Sub-Registrar (Birth and Death), Health Department, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai is annexed to the Petition.
2. The Petition sets out that the deceased ordinarily resided at 1010 Sanghi Residency, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025. Schedule-I annexed to the present Petition sets out the debt in respect of which the Succession Certificate is applied for. The Succession Certificate is thus required for the purpose of collection of the said debt as also receiving interest due thereon.
3. A perusal of Schedule-I shows that the debt is an amount of GBP 2,15,228.88 which is equivalent to Rs. 2,22,31,774.62 which is lying deposited in Barclays Bank Leicester LE-87 2BB United Kingdom.
4. Mr.Setalwad, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioners submits that the present Testamentary Petition is on stamp number and is not being proceeded with by the department in view of the following preliminary objection raised by the department which reads thus:
“How this Petition can be proceeded when debt shown in Schedule in outside jurisdiction.”
Learned Senior Counsel submits that it is not in dispute and the record reflects that: (i) the deceased died in Mumbai as is evident from the death certificate issued by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai and (ii) that the deceased was ordinarily a resident of Mumbai having permanent address at 1010 Sanghi Residency, Prabhadevi, Mumbai- 400025. Learned Senior Counsel then submitted that the present testamentary petition had been filed under Section 371 of the Indian Succession Act which reads thus:
371. Court having jurisdiction to grant certificate: The District Judge within whose jurisdiction the deceased ordinarily resided at the time of his death, or, if at that time he had no fixed place of residence, the District Judge, within whose jurisdiction any part of the property of the deceased may be found, may grant a certificate under this Part.”
(Emphasis added)
Mr. Setalwad, therefore submitted that the deceased being a resident of Mumbai i.e. within the jurisdiction of this Court, any Petition for Succession Certificate would have to be filed in this Court as clearly provided for in the first part of Section 371.
5. Additionally, Learned Senior Counsel then invited my attention to Part-II of Section 5 of the Indian Succession Act which deals with “Domicile” and placed reliance upon Section 5(2) which reads thus:
“5. Law regulating succession to deceased person’s immovable and movable property, respectively:
(1)..........
(2) Succession to the moveable property of a person deceased is regulated by the law of the country in which such person had his domicile at the time of his death.
Illustrations
(i) A, having his domicile in [India], dies in France, leaving moveable property in France, moveable property in England, and property, both moveable and immoveable, in [India]. The succession to the whole is regulated by the law of [India].
(ii) A, an Englishman, having his domicile in France, dies in [India] and leaves property, both moveable and immoveable, in [India]. The succession to the moveable property is regulated by the rules which govern, in France, the succession to the moveable property of an Englishman dying domiciled in France, and the succession to the immoveable property is regulated by the law of [India].”
(Emphasis added)
Placing reliance as above, Mr. Setalwad pointed out that therefore succession to the moveable property of a deceased would be regulated by the law of the country in which such a person had his domicile at the time of his death. He submitted that same was also made clear by Illustration (i) given above.
6. Mr. Setalwad therefore submitted that it is only this Hon’ble Court which could grant a Succession Certificate in resp
SupremeToday
The District Judge within whose jurisdiction any part of the property of the deceased may be found, may grant a certificate under this part. The succession certificate can be asked for immovable prop....
Section 371 of Act reads as court having jurisdiction to grant certificate.
Territorial jurisdiction for granting a succession certificate under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 is determined by the provisions contained under Sections 371 and 372 of the Act.
The grant of a succession certificate is for a limited purpose and does not decide the title of the applicant, providing indemnity to the debtor for the payment made to the holder of the certificate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a Succession Certificate under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act is limited to debts and securities, and does not extend to movable and....
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