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2023 Supreme(Bom) 275

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
Sau.Reshma Sumedh Bawaskar - Appellant
Versus
Sumedh s/o Sudhakar Bawaskar - Respondent
First Appeal No.1031 Of 2022
Decided On : 13-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri R.L. Kadu.
For the Respondent: Shri A.J. Thakkar.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1956 - Section 125 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 9 - Matrimonial dispute - Serious ailments - Care and protection of child - Separately - Original nomenclature - Maintenance - whether welfare of child could be found out at present place of residence of opponent/wife - Held, It was duty of trial court to cause appearance of minor child before court and hold interview of child in camera to know a view of child supposedly with sufficient understanding - Trial court held interview trial court would have been known several things like desire of child to come to conclusion - There is a failure to find out whether welfare of child could be found out at present place of residence of opponent/wife - Trial court recorded finding in paragraph only by observing that father is a natural guardian - Evidence adduced by applicant/husband remained unchallenged - For betterment of child his custody needs to be given father - Appeal Allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. By this appeal, the appellant (opponent/wife) challenges judgment and order dated 15.6.2019 passed by learned Principal District Judge, Buldana in Guardian and Wards Case No.9/2019. The parties are hereinafter referred as per their original nomenclature.

2. Brief facts necessary for disposal of the appeal are as under:

The marriage of the respondent (applicant/husband) was solemnized on 17.6.2012 with the opponent/wife. They had a son Arhanshubham from the said wedlock who was born on 7.5.2013. The matrimonial dispute arose between the applicant/husband and the opponent/wife. As per the allegations of the applicant/husband, the opponent/ wife was not ready to cohabit with him and was insisting to stay separately. As he had not listen to her, she left the company of the applicant/husband. He had taken efforts to fetch her back. However, she did not turn up and, therefore, he filed an application before the Woman Cell in the office of the Superintendent of Police at Buldana. He had also filed an application under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1956 for restitution of conjugal rights. The opponent/wife had also filed an application for grant of maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

3. As per the contentions of the applicant/husband, due to their matrimonial dispute, their ward is suffering from serious ailments. For better care and protection of the child, the applicant has settled the dispute and withdrawn the proceedings filed by him under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The opponent/wife is not having sound economical condition to maintain the child. As the opponent/ wife had filed an application for grant of maintenance, it is sufficient to show that she is unable to maintain herself. In such circumstances, she is unable to take care of the child. Now, their child has attained the age of six years and the applicant/husband is a natural guardian. The child requires special care and treatment which opponent/wife cannot give. The applicant/husband had admitted his son in Joseph English School. However, the opponent/wife left the matrimonial home and now his minor son is unable to attend the school. Due to the said conduct of the opponent/wife, the academic career of the minor child is affecting. He further alleged that the opponent/wife is not allowing the applicant/husband to meet the child and depriving him from love and affection of his son. As the opponent/wife is residing at the mercy of her parents, she cannot take care of the child. On the other hand, the applicant/husband is the father who is a natural guardian and can provide due facilities and take care of his education and, therefore, he claimed custody of the child by filing the application.

4. Though the Notice of the said application is served on the opponent/wife, she failed to appear before the trial court and, therefore, the application proceeded ex parte. The applicant/husband has not entered into the witness box. On his behalf, his father Sudhakar Udaybhan Bawaskar adduced the evidence vide Exhibit-13. On the basis of his evidence, the trial court allowed the application and directed the opponent/wife to hand over the custody of the child to the applicant/husband.

5. The opponent/wife has challenged the judgment and order dated 15.6.2019 passed by learned Principal District Judge, Buldana in Guardian and Wards Case No.9/2019, by this appeal.

6. As per the grounds raised by the opponent/wife, the Notice was not served upon her properly and the trial court proceeded by passing ex parte order. Thus, an opportunity was not granted to challenge the application. She prayed for remand of the application by affording her an opportunity to challenge the grounds raised by the applicant/husband.

7. Heard learned counsel Shri R.L.Kadu for the opponent/wife and learned counsel Shri A.J.Thakkar for the applicant/husband.

8. Learned counsel Shri R.L.Kadu for the opponent/wife submitted that the trial court did not make requ

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