IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.B.Shukre, G.A.Sanap, JJ.
Dharmendra – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Application (APL) No. 406 of 2020
Decided On : 16-06-2022
Quash - First Information Report - Indian Penal Code, Sec. 504, Sec. 506, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sec. 3(1)(r)(s)
Fact of the Case:
The applicant/accused sought to quash the First Information Report (FIR) registered for offences under Indian Penal Code and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The respondent No.2 alleged that the accused abused her in the name of her caste, but the accused denied the incident and ownership of the gas agency.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the incident alleged to have occurred inside the cabin did not have any independent witness and did not take place within public view, as required by the relevant legal provisions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the alleged offences under the SC ST Act were committed in a place within public view, as required by the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on judicial pronouncements and legal provisions to establish that the alleged acts must occur in a place within public view to constitute an offence under the SC ST Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal application and quashed the FIR registered against the accused.
JUDGMENT
G.A.SANAP, J.
1. In this application, the applicant/accused is seeking the relief to quash and set aside the First Information Report No.174/2020 registered at Dharni Police Station District Amravati for the offences punishable under Ss. 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Sec. 3(1)(r)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as SC ST Act).
2. The First Information Report was registered on the basis of the report lodged by respondent No.2. It is the case of the prosecution that on 22/2/2020 at about 02.00 Hrs. while the respondent No.2 was cooking, there was a leakage from the gas cylinder and due to the leakage there was a fire. The fire was extinguished with the help of Bhaiji Gas Agency. Thereafter, the gas cylinder and regulator was deposited with the gas agency for replacement. It is stated that the respondent No.2 visited the gas agency on number of occasions, but she did not receive the gas cylinder and regulator. On 15/3/2020 in between 09.00 Hrs to 10.00 Hrs. she went to the office of gas Agency and met the applicant/accused. She demanded the gas cylinder and the regulator. The applicant got annoyed and abused her in the name of her caste. The actual abuses in Marathi stated in the report reads thus:-
...[VERNACULAR TEXT OMITTED]...
On 17/3/2020, on the report of the respondent No.2, the crime as above came to be registered.
3. It is the case of the applicant that crime registered against him is false and frivolous. No incident as narrated by the respondent No.2 occurred. He is not the owner of the gas agency. His brother is the owner of the gas agency. He is an advocate by profession. It is submitted that no offence is made out against him on the basis of the facts stated in the report as well as on the basis of the evidence collected by the Investigating Officer. It is his case that according to respondent No.2, the incident took place in the cabin. There was no witness to the incident. It is stated that therefore, the basic ingredient of Sec. 3(1)(r) and (s) of SC ST Act that the act contemplated in this sec. must be committed in any place within public view has not been made out. He, therefore, prayed that the prosecution initiated against him needs to be quashed.
4. The Investigating Officer has filed the reply and reiterated the facts stated in the First Information Report. Besides, it is contended that during the course of the investigation, the statements of the witnesses have been recorded. The CCTV footage has been collected from the place of the incident. The investigation is complete in all respect. The brother of the applicant is the owner of the gas agency. It is the case of the prosecution that material collected during the investigation is sufficient to establish the complicity of the accused in the commission of the crime.
5. The respondent No.2 though served in this proceedings has failed to appear before the Court.
6. We have heard Mr. P.R. Agrawal, learned Advocate for the applicant/accused and Mr. M.J. Khan, learned APP for the State. We have perused the record and proceedings and particularly the case diary of the crime.
7. Learned Advocate for the applicant submitted that there are no witnesses to the incident, which according to the respondent No.2 occurred inside the cabin. In the submission of learned Advocate, the basic ingredient of Sec. 3(1)(r) and (s) that the act contemplated therein must take place in any place within the public view has not been made out. Learned Advocate for the applicant took us through the relevant material to contend that the perusal of the same material at its face value does not make out the offence. Learned Advocate in order to substantiate his submission has placed reliance on more than one judicial pronouncements, to which may refer in the later part of the judgment.
8. Learned APP submitted that alleged incident occurred inside the cabin. Learned APP took us through the spot panc
Honble Supreme Court In The Case of Hitesh Verma Vs. State of Uttarakhand
Pradnya Pradeep Kenkare and Another Vs. State of Maharashtra
Makrand Kshirsagar and Another Vs. State of Maharashtra and Another
The main legal point established is that for an offence under the SC ST Act, the alleged acts must occur in a place within public view, as per the judicial pronouncements and legal provisions cited.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie constitute a case against the accused, the proceedings can be quashed.
The court emphasized that for offences under the Atrocities Act, the alleged insult must occur in public view, which was not established in this case.
The court clarified that for offences under the Atrocities Act, allegations must occur in public view, and prosecution can be quashed in part based on the sufficiency of evidence.
The court established the principle that the ingredients of the offenses under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act must be clearly established and supported by ev....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the essential ingredients of the offences under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, including intentional....
The absence of independent witnesses and the private nature of the incident precluded establishing the essential elements of the alleged offences under the Atrocities Act, leading to the quashing of ....
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