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2022 Supreme(Bom) 2097

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sarang V.Kotwal, J.
Vijaykumar Harihar Giri – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 317 of 2014
Decided On : 17-10-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Pooja Sejpal, Advocate, Nitin Sejpal, Advocate, S.R.Agarkar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prosecution must prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and in this case, the detailed and credible evidence presented by the prosecution, including the testimony of police witnesses and the pancha witness, met this standard.

Headnote:

MCOC Act - Conviction under Sec. 399 of IPC - [Dacoity] - [Sec. 399 of IPC, Sec. 428 of Cr.P.C., Ss. 3, 25, 27 of the Indian Arms Act] - The court convicted the appellants for commission of offence punishable under Sec. 399 of IPC and sentenced them to suffer RI for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.1000.00. The accused Nos.1, 2 and 3 had undergone the sentence and accused No.4 was granted set off under Sec. 428 of Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were convicted for commission of offence punishable under Sec. 399 of IPC for planning to commit dacoity at a jeweler's shop. The prosecution's case was based on the evidence of police witnesses and a pancha witness. The appellants denied the charges, but the court found the prosecution's evidence to be credible and convicted the appellants.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the prosecution's evidence, including the testimony of police witnesses and the pancha witness, to be credible and sufficient to prove the appellants' guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court dismissed the appellants' defense as mere suggestions and denials without supporting evidence.

Issues: The main issue was whether the prosecution had proved the appellants' guilt beyond reasonable doubt for the offence under Sec. 399 of IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution's evidence, including the detailed testimony of the police witnesses and the pancha witness, sufficiently proved the appellants' plan and preparation to commit dacoity at the jeweler's shop, as per the requirements of Sec. 399 of IPC.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence of the appellants under Sec. 399 of IPC were upheld.

JUDGMENT

1. The appellants were the original accused Nos.1 to 4 in Sessions Case No.482/2008. Accused No.5 was discharged and accused No.6 was absconding. At the conclusion of the trial, learned Special Judge under the MCOC Act, Greater Mumbai vide his judgment and order dtd. 6/3/2014 convicted and sentenced the appellants as follows :

    i. The appellants were convicted for commission of offence punishable under Sec. 399 of IPC and were sentenced to suffer RI for five years and to pay fine of Rs.1000.00 and in default to suffer further RI for three months.

      ii. It was observed that the accused Nos.1, 2 and 3 had undergone the sentence and accused No.4 was granted set off under Sec. 428 of Cr.P.C.

        The appellants have challenged this order in the present appeal.

        2. The prosecution story, in brief, is as follows : PW-1 Ramesh Bhokare was a Constable attached to Crime Branch. On 26/4/2008 he received a secret information that some persons were to assemble near Govindram Lacchi Snacks and Veg. Hotel for committing dacoity at a jewellers shop at Kalbadevi. He informed the superiors and arrangement was made to lay a trap. At about 3.15 p.m., three persons came near that hotel. After about 15 minutes, two more persons came there on motorcycle and joined them. They went inside the hotel. PW-1 followed them there. He sat close to them. He overheard their plan to commit robbery in Prakash Gold Palace. All these persons came out. One of them started going towards the jewelers shop. Four persons remained near the hotel. The raiding party apprehended them immediately. The fifth person managed to escape. The apprehended persons were searched and weapons were recovered from their possession. On this basis, FIR was lodged vide C.R. No.118/2008 under Ss. 399 and 402 of IPC read with Ss. 3, 25 and 27 of the Indian Arms Act at L.T. Marg Police Station. The investigation was carried out and the charge-sheet was filed. It was revealed that the accused - appellants were involved in a murder case. They faced a separate trial under the provisions of the MCOC Act vide Special Case No.7/2008. That trial was concluded before the present Sessions Case. In that trial, all of them were convicted and sentenced. By consent of both parties i.e. prosecution as well as defence, evidence of some of the witnesses from that trial was taken on record in the present Sessions Case No.482/2008. In all, seven witnesses were part of the Sessions Case No.482/2008. The defence cross-examined four witnesses out of them in addition to the cross-examination which was already conducted in the said MCOC Act case. Thus, the prosecution relied on the evidence of PW-1 Head Constable Ramesh Bhokare, PW-2 Head Constable Saiman Fernandes, PW-3 Ashish Shukla who was a pancha, PW-4 API Ajay Joshi, PW-5 Shamsundar Munj who was an ballistic expert, PW-6 Mrs. Anjali Badade who was an Assistant Chemical Analyst, PW-7 DCP Jadhav who had recorded confessional statement of the appellant Anil Giri during the course of investigation of the offence under the MCOC Act. He had also given sanction to prosecute these accused under the Arms Act.

        3. The defence of the appellants was of total denial. Appellant No.1 Vijay Giri's defence was that he was apprehended from his house by Shri Dhamankar of Unit No.III who was accompanied by team of police officers. Appellant No.2 Ashokkumar Jaiswar's defence was that he was apprehended by four police officers from his house on 25/4/2008. The defence of appellant No.3 Narendra Giri was that he was apprehended by police of Unit-III on 25/4/2008 from Ashokvan Rikshaw Stand at 6.00 to 6.30 a.m.. And the defence of the appellant No.4 Anil Giri was that he was apprehended on 24/4/2008. His mobile phone was seized. His mother had filed complaint of missing with Kurar Village police station on or about 25/4/2008 as he had not reached home on 24/4/2008. He was falsely implicated in this case.

        4. After considering the evidence on record and the defence of the appellants-accuse

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