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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Ravindra V.Ghuge, S.G.Dige, JJ.
Sanjay Sampatrao Kalbande – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 7393 of 2021
Decided On : 05-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
S.T.Chalikwar, Advocate, Sanjay Sarangdhar Gavhane, Advocate, M.A.Deshpande, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the termination of the petitioners as members of the Child Welfare Committee was justified due to their breach of mandatory provisions of the JJ Act, 2015 and JJ Rules, 2018.

Headnote:

Termination - Child Welfare Committee - Sec. 27(7)(i), (ii), (iii) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the termination of the petitioners as members of the Child Welfare Committee under Sec. 27(7) of the JJ Act, 2015, and the rules for making an inquiry against a member of the Board or Committee under Rule 91(15) and (16) of the Maharashtra State Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2018.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash the termination order of the Chairperson and members of the Child Welfare Committee, Jalna, and to direct the acceptance of their resignations. The petitioners were accused of irregularities in the adoption process and were terminated by the Women and Child Development Department. The court found that the petitioners had breached mandatory provisions of the JJ Act, 2015 and JJ Rules, 2018.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the termination of the petitioners was not illegal as they had committed irregularities and failed to follow the mandatory provisions prescribed by law while working as CWC members. The court also noted that the petitioners' resignations were given after the filing of the FIR against them, indicating their awareness of the inevitable termination.

Issues: The core issue was whether the termination of the petitioners was illegal and whether directions could be given to accept their resignations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the termination of the petitioners was not illegal as they had breached mandatory provisions of the JJ Act, 2015 and JJ Rules, 2018. The court also found that the petitioners' resignations were given after the filing of the FIR against them, indicating their awareness of the inevitable termination.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and the Rule was discharged with no costs.

JUDGMENT

S.G.DIGE, J. - Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With consent of the parties taken up for final hearing at admission stage.

2. By this petition, the petitioners are praying to quash and set aside the termination order of Chairperson and members of Child Welfare Committee, Jalna issued by notification dtd. 9/3/2021 of Women and Child Development Department, Government of Maharashtra. It is also prayed to direct the respondents to accept the resignations of petitioner nos.1 to 4 as Chairperson and Members of Child Welfare Committee, Jalna. The petitioners are also seeking additional reliefs.

3. Brief facts of the case are as under :-

    a) Petitioner no.1 was appointed as Chairperson of Child Welfare Committee (for short, "CWC"), Jalna from 6/4/2018, and Petitioner nos.2 to 4 were appointed as members of CWC, Jalna from 6/4/2018, for a period of three years from the date of their appointments. Petitioner no.5 was appointed as member of CWC from 8/3/2019, for a period of three years from the date of appointment.

      b) Respondent no.1 is the Secretary, Women and Child Development Department, Government of Maharashtra and is responsible for the development of women and child in the State of Maharashtra. Respondent no.2 is the Commissioner of Women and Child Development Department, State of Maharashtra. Respondent no.3 is the Divisional Deputy Commissioner, Women and Child Development Department, Aurangabad Division, Aurangabad. Respondent No.4 is the District Collector, who is Grievance Redressal Authority of the Child Welfare Committee. Respondent no.5 is the District Woman and Child Development Officer, Jalna.

      4. On 9/1/2020, a surprise visit was conducted by President District Legal Services Authority/Principal District Judge, Jalna to Late Rajkunvar Rameshchandra Bang Shishuvihar Gruh, run by Maharashtra Marwadi Charitable Trust (for short, "Charitable trust"). The said Shishuvihar gruh and observation home meant for mentally retarded children situated at Jalna. The Principal District Judge found several irregularities. The condition of child home was pathetic, unhygienic and unhealthy. Records of purchases were not maintained. The learned Principal District Judge sent a report to the Guardian Judge of Jalna district, High Court, Aurangabad. This Court has taken cognizance of said report, which resulted into a Suo-moto Public Interest Litigation no.2 of 2020.

      5. The Divisional Deputy Commissioner, Women and Child Development, Aurangabad (Respondent No.3), conducted enquiry of child home. On 8/12/2020, the F.I.R. came to be registered against the President, Secretary and trustees of the Child Home and also against the petitioners. On 11/12/2020, petitioner no.1 lodged F.I.R. against the officers of respondents at Kadim Police Station, Jalna. The petitioners gave resignations of the post of Chairperson and members of CWC, alleging that without giving any notice, without taking say of Child Welfare Committee, a false and concocted FIR is lodged against Chairperson and members of CWC. The Committee felt this action as insult and injustice of quasi-judicial authority. Fed up by the behaviour and apathy of Women and Child Development Department, petitioner no.3 gave their resignation on 15/12/2020 and petitioner nos.1, 2, 4 and 5 on 6/2/2021 gave resignations. However, no action was taken on the resignations of the petitioners. By Government Notification dtd. 9/3/2021, the termination order of the petitioners is issued. The said notification is under challenge in this petition.

      6. It is contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners are responsible persons in the society. The termination order specifically cites holding of enquiry. In fact, no enquiry is conducted, no show-cause notice is issued, no witnesses are examined, no opportunity to cross examine witnesses is given and no say of the petitioners is taken to explain the alleged misuse of powers. There is violation of the principles of natural j

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