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2023 Supreme(Bom) 922

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S.Sonak, Bharat P.Deshpande, JJ.
Preeti Waman Lotlikar – Appellant
Versus
Goa Medical College – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 649 of 2018
Decided On : 08-02-2023

Headnote:

Physiotherapist Selection Process - Goa Medical College - - The Selection Committee conducted a skill test for the post of Physiotherapist and allotted marks based on educational qualification, additional qualification, experience, extracurricular activities, and skill test. The petitioner challenged the marking pattern, alleging arbitrariness and lack of expertise in conducting the skill test. The court found that the marking pattern was published before the process, and the skill test was necessary for evaluating candidates for the specialized job. The court rejected the petition, upholding the selection process.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the selection process for the post of Physiotherapist at Goa Medical College, alleging arbitrariness in the marking pattern and lack of expertise in conducting the skill test.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the marking pattern was published before the process, and the skill test was necessary for evaluating candidates for the specialized job. The court rejected the petition, upholding the selection process.

Issues: Challenge to the marking pattern and skill test process for the selection of Physiotherapist at Goa Medical College.

Ratio Decidendi: The marking pattern was published before the process, and the skill test was necessary for evaluating candidates for the specialized job.

Final Decision: The petition stands rejected. Parties shall bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT

BHARAT P.DESHPANDE, J. - The petitioner is challenging the selection of respondent no. 4 to the post of Physiotherapist.

2. The prayers in the petition are as under:

'a) For an appropriate writ, order or direction thereby quashing the selection process undertaken by respondents 1 to 3 for the post of a physiotherapist at the Goa Medical College in terms of the advertisement dtd. 22/12/2017.

b) For an appropriate writ, order or direction thereby quashing the appointment of respondent no. 4 to the post of physiotherapist (regular post) at the Goa Medical College. c) For a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction thereby directing respondents no. 1 to 3 to consider the petitioner for appointment to the post of a physiotherapist on regular basis at the Goa Medical College.

d) Any other order this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper under the circumstances.'

3. Heard Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frias, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Deep D. Shirodkar, learned Additional Government Advocate for respondents no. 1 to 3.

4. Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frias, submitted that the petitioner was having more than 7 years of experience as a Physiotherapist and there was no need for conducting any skill test. The panel for the selection did not have any experience or qualification in Physiotherapy to conduct a skill test. Secondly, he contended that the marking pattern for experience was changed from the one which was followed during the earlier recruitment process, which affected the petitioner the most. Thirdly, he claimed that at the time of the alleged skill test, neither the Dean nor the Under Secretary being members of the selection committee remained present and apparently there was manipulation of marks without determining the skills of the candidates. The petitioner having the highest experience of more than 7 years, ought to have been given appropriate marks. He then submitted that without prejudice to his above submissions, there was no question of conducting any skill test. Finally, he claimed that the Recruitment Rules for the said post did not provide for any interview or skill test.

5. Mr. Frias would then claim that the petitioner is a Bachelor of Physiotherapy with more than 66.30% of marks at the final degree level which is certainly more than the selected candidate at the degree level. Therefore, giving equal marks for the degree educational qualification only for the present recruitment test was unjustified as on the earlier occasions educational qualification was considered with a different marking system only based on the percentage earned by each candidate in the final examination. He would therefore submit that the petitioner who got more than 66% marks ought to have been given higher marks whereas respondent no. 4 who secured 58% marks at the Bachelor's degree level ought to have been given lesser marks.

6. Mr. Frias then would submit that there was no requirement for conducting a skill test and that too, by the members of the Selection Committee who were not experts in the subject which resulted in giving arbitrary marks out of 15 marks for the skill test.

7. Mr. Frias then submitted that just prior to the interview, a proforma was published on the website of Goa Medical College for allotment of marks to the candidates for the said post. Though the petitioner filed a representation on 8/2/2018 regarding the proforma used for the previous recruitment, there was no response. He would then submit that the petitioner was called and only a few questions were asked to her by the Head of the Orthopaedic Department, under the guise of a skill test and in fact no such skill test was ever conducted. At that time only two members of the Selection Committee were present, who had no experience in the subject. According to Mr. Frias, there was no necessity to conduct such skill test as the petitioner was having more than 7 years of experience in the field. He, therefore, would submit that the entire selection

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