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2023 Supreme(Bom) 960

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Vinay Joshi, Valmiki Sa Menezes, JJ.
Ashwini Kumar Omprakash Vyas – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Application (Apl) No. 1001 of 2022
Decided On : 01-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Yogesh Shukla, Advocate, M.J.Khan, Advocate, P.V.Navlani, Advocate

The court can exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings if the parties have reached a settlement and do not desire to proceed with the trial.

Headnote:

Sec. 482 - Quashing of First Information Report - Settlement reached between parties

Fact of the Case:

The couple got married but were unable to adjust with each other, leading to separation. The wife filed a First Information Report (FIR) against the husband and in-laws for alleged harassment.

Finding of the Court:

With the intervention of friends, relatives, and a mediator, the parties reached a settlement and decided to severe matrimonial ties by mutually applying for a Decree of Divorce. The husband executed a gift deed and agreed to pay a settlement amount to the wife.

Issues: The court considered the settlement reached between the parties, the nature of the offence, and the consent of the wife for quashing the FIR and related criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the parties had reached a settlement and decided to severe matrimonial ties, making the continuation of the criminal trial futile. The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the FIR and related criminal case.

Final Decision: The court quashed and set aside the FIR and related criminal case, as the parties had reached a settlement and did not desire to proceed with the criminal trial.

JUDGMENT

VINAY JOSHI, J. - Admit. Heard finally with the consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties.

2. This is an application in terms of Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to quash First Information Report in Crime 0305/2022 for the offence punishable under Sec. 498-A r/w Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

3. The couple got married on 11/12/2009 and is blessed with one daughter. However, during passage of time, they were unable to adjust with each other. In the result, they started to reside separately since 2017. Then the matter was patched up, however, again, they were separated from 07/11/2021. Since the lady has been allegedly harassed by her husband and in-laws, she has filed existing report with the concerned police. The police investigated the matter and filed charge sheet in the Court of concerned Magistrate. The said case bearing Regular Criminal Case No.159/2022 is presently pending on the file of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dhamangaon Railway, Dist, Amravati. It is informed that yet, charges have not been framed in the trial.

4. The husband and in-laws were of the view that the allegations levelled in the report are totally false. Therefore, they have applied for quashing of First Information Report. During pendency of this application, with intervention of friends, relatives and learned Mediator, the parties have arrived at settlement. Both sides were in agreement that the marriage may not run smoothly. Therefore, they decided to severe matrimonial ties by mutually applying to the Competent Court for Decree of Divorce in terms of Sec. 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. In accordance with that, they have already filed a joint application to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati vide HMP No.43/2023. On the date of presentation, both have agreed the contents before the learned Judge and now, the matter has been postponed by Civil Judge, Senior Division for the period of six months due to statutory requirements of observing cooling period.

5. The copy of petition for divorce has been produced which sets out the terms and conditions mutually arrived at, in between the parties. It was one of the major term that the husband would execute a gift deed of flat at Bangalore as regards to his undivided 50% share. In accordance with the said term, the husband has executed registered gift deeds on 30/01/2023, of which today original gift deed is handed over to the wife, of which admittedly the wife is owner of remaining 50% share.

6. It was agreed that the husband would pay total sum of Rs.28, 00, 000.00 to the wife towards full and final settlement. Out of that, already sum of Rs.2.50, 000 has been paid to the wife which she accepted.

7. Having regard to the financial constraints of the husband, he has handed over five post-dated cheques about remaining amount which would be presented stage-wise till 15/09/2023. The husband has assured before us that he would see that all the cheques would be honoured and further submitted that in case, either of the cheques is dishonoured, without hearing him, this Court may recall the order which we would pass.

8. Today, the informant - wife is present before us and she agreed about the settlement and gave her no objection to quash the First Information Report as well as related pending criminal case. Moreover, she has signed a joint Pursis demonstrating the settlement and admits her signature thereof. The informant - wife has been identified before us by her learned counsel Shri Navlani and more particularly, today she is accompanied with her mother namely; Smt. Asha Bissa. The informant has given her consent for quashing of First Information Report as by virtue of settlement, she does not desire to proceed with criminal trial.

9. The offence is of domestic nature having no social impact. Both the parties have decided to severe the matrimonial ties and move ahead in the life as per their choice.

10. In the circumstances, there is no purpose in keeping t

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