IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.G. Mehare, J.
Nihalsing Chandrasingh Rathod – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 186 of 2021
Decided On : 13-01-2023
Rape - Criminal Procedure Code - Sec. 156(3), Sec. 227 - Sec. 156(3), Sec. 227
Fact of the Case:
The case involved allegations of rape and administering stupefying substance to the victim. The accused claimed the allegations were false due to lack of evidence and inordinate delay in lodging the report.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was sufficient material on record to frame the charge and dismissed the revision application.
Issues: Allegations of rape, lack of evidence, delay in lodging the report, framing of charge, and revision application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that no meticulous examination of the evidence is needed at the stage of framing the charge. It also highlighted the limited scope of interference by the court in revisional jurisdiction against the order denying discharge.
Final Decision: The revision application was dismissed, and the rule was discharged.
JUDGMENT
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of parties.
2. The applicants/accused have impugned the order rejecting the prayer for discharge dtd. 9/11/2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dhule in Sessions Case No.45 of 2018.
3. The complainant is the maternal sister of accused no.2/ Manisha and accused no.1 is her husband. The first incident of rape allegedly happened on 17/7/2017. It has been alleged that the stupefying substance was administered to the victim through food, then applicant no.1 did forceful sex with her. When she gain her sense, she was naked. She enquired with accused no.2 about the forceful sex, but she did not pay heed. The second incident happened on 11/10/2017 in bathroom. There also the accused no.1 did forceful sex with her. After the first incident, she was blackmailed and threatened to make the video of her forceful sex viral. The victim is a widow. She filed an application under Sec. 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code. On the order of learned Magistrate, the crime was registered. The evidence was collected and the charge sheet has been filed.
4. The present applicants/accused claimed that the allegations levelled against them are false and concocted. No incidents as such happened. There is inordinate delay in lodging the report. There is absolutely no evidence to corroborate the wild allegations. Medical evidence as regards the forceful sex and administering the stupefying substance is not available. There was no video or sound recording. The victim resides adjacent to the house of the present applicants. The statement of her brother is recorded belatedly. The witnesses are hearsay.
5. Learned counsel for the applicants Mr. Menezes has referred to the evidence collected by the investigation officer and vehemently argued that there is absolutely no material to frame the charge. Hence, they are liable to be discharged. However, the learned Additional Sessions Judge did not consider the law in proper perspective and mechanically dismissed the petition.
6. Per contra, learned counsel Mr. Raje for the complainant/respondent has vehemently opposed the application. He would point out that no lady would take such a drastic step unless there is some substance. The applicants did not point out the patent illegalities committed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. He relied upon the case of Sanjay Sravan Bhojne Vs. State of Maharashtra and another in Criminal Writ Petition No.823 of 2018 of Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench decided on 10/1/2022. Relying on this case, he would argue that considering the law on framing of charge, the parameters to frame the charge are well settled. The High Court has very little power to interfere in the revisional jurisdiction against the order denying discharge. No meticulous examination of the evidence is needed for considering whether the case would end in conviction or not at the stage of framing of charge or quashing of charge.
7. He would further argue that relying on the case of Amit Kapur Vs. Ramesh Chander and Another, 2012 (9) SCC 460, the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Sanjay Sravan Bhojne (cited supra) has laid down the law that "while considering the application for discharge, the test to be applied is as to whether the uncontroverted allegations as made from the record of the case and the documents submitted therewith prima facie establish the offence or not and it is only in case the allegations made are so patently absurd and inherently improbable that no prudent person can ever reach such a conclusion and where the basic ingredients of a criminal offence are not satisfied then the Court may interfere, which would indicate the limited scope of interference by the Court at the stage of framing of a charge under Sec. 227 of the Cr.P.C." He added that there was sufficient material, statement of child and brother to believe the prima facie case against the applicants. He prayed to dismiss the petition.
8.
AI
The court emphasized the limited scope of interference by the court in revisional jurisdiction against the order denying discharge and the need for sufficient material on record to frame the charge.
The court affirmed that a prima facie case is necessary for proceeding with trial, and delay in filing a complaint is not automatically grounds for discharge.
The main legal point established is the requirement of grave suspicion to frame charges, the significance of tower locations and call detail records in establishing presence, and the importance of as....
The court emphasized that at the stage of framing of the charge, the trial court is required to evaluate the material and documents on record to determine if there is ground for presuming that the ac....
Point of Law : Gang Rape - Discharge - If two views are equally possible and the Judge is satisfied that the evidence produced before him while giving rise to some suspicion but not grave suspicion a....
The accused's submission at the stage of framing of charges is limited to the material produced by the prosecution, and the victim's testimony during trial cannot be considered at the stage of discha....
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