IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
G.A.Sanap, J.
Lakshya Pankaj Sahgal – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition (WP) No. 479 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023
POCSO Act - Challenge to rejection of discharge application under sec. 67-B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and sec. 15(1) and (3) of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - sec. 67-B of the I.T. Act, sec. 15(1) and (3) of the POCSO Act
Fact of the Case:
The accused persons were charged with storing, possessing, and circulating a pornographic video involving a child, leading to the rejection of their discharge application. The State opposed the petition, relying on the material collected during the investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused persons' act of storing, forwarding, and possessing the pornographic material involving a child fell within the ambit of sec. 67-B of the I.T. Act and sec. 15(1) and (3) of the POCSO Act. The court emphasized that the accused persons' age, student status, and family reputation could not be considered at the discharge application stage.
Issues: The main issue was whether the accused persons' actions constituted an offence under sec. 67-B of the I.T. Act and sec. 15(1) and (3) of the POCSO Act, and whether they were eligible for discharge.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal provisions of sec. 67-B of the I.T. Act and sec. 15 of the POCSO Act to the facts of the case, emphasizing that the discharge application stage does not permit a mini trial and that the focus should be on whether there are grounds for presuming that the offence has been committed.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the accused persons' discharge application was rejected.
JUDGMENT
G.A.SANAP,J. - In this writ petition, challenge is to the order dtd. 31/3/2022, passed by the learned Special Judge, (POCSO Court), Nagpur, whereby the application (Exh. 16), made by the accused persons for their discharge from Crime No. 454 of 2020, Charge-sheet No. 42 of 2021 registered by Police Inspector of Cyber Police Station, Nagpur for commission of the offence under sec. 67-B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (For Short "I.T. Act") and sec. 15(1) and (3) of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (For Short "POCSO Act"), came to be rejected.
2. It is the case of the prosecution against the accused persons that they committed the offences between 3/2/2020 and 11/12/2020 at Mankapur, Nagpur. It is stated that accused No. 1 aired pornographic video on his instagram account from his mobile No. 7288906313. The investigation conducted by the Cyber Cell and Forensic Team revealed that the said porn video was aired by accused No. 1 to his friends, accused Nos. 2 and 3. The accused persons not only watched, but also stored the porn video in their mobile phones and aired the same to their friends. The porn video stored and aired was of one lady, who was dancing and one small child was doing indecent act with her. The evidence further revealed that in the video the lady was seen provoking the child for doing indecent acts by removing the pant of the child and displaying his private part. The information of the crime was received by Cyber Police Station, Nagpur from the officer of Maharashtra Cyber Cell, Mumbai. Based on the said information, the crime came to be registered and resulted into filing of charge-sheet against the accused persons.
3. After filing of the charge-sheet, on the above allegations, the petitioners applied for discharge. According to them, there is no evidence to frame charge against them. They are the students. They are young. They don't have any criminal antecedents. They are from reputed family. It is further stated that they are not the creator of the alleged porn video. Accused No. 1 received video from other sources and in turn, he forwarded the same to his friends i.e. accused Nos. 2 and 3. According to them, they are not directly or indirectly concerned with the porn video. The offences alleged to have been committed by them have not been made out against them. The case in question is not a fit case to frame charge against them.
4. The State has opposed this petition. The State has mainly relied upon the porn video and other documents compiled in the charge-sheet. According to the respondents, the material collected during the course of investigation 33/23(1) disclosed the involvement of accused persons in commission of crime. The acts committed by them squarely fall within the ambit of sec. 67-B of the I.T. Act and sec. 15(1) and (3) of the POCSO Act.
5. Learned Special Judge, on going through the material placed on record, for the limited purpose, opined that the material on record is sufficient to reject the prayer made by the accused persons for their discharge. In short, the learned Special Judge has come to the conclusion that the material is sufficient to frame the charge for the above mentioned offences. Being aggrieved by this order, the petitioners are before this Court.
6. I have heard learned Advocate Shri R.S. Kurekar for the petitioners and learned APP Shri H.D. Dubey for the State. Perused the record and proceedings.
7. Perusal of the order passed by the learned Special Judge would show that the learned Special Judge on the basis of prima facie analysis of the case of prosecution and the material compiled in the charge-sheet came to the conclusion that the offences are prima facie made out. Learned Advocate for the accused persons submits that the accused Nos. 1 to 3 are not the creator or manufacturer of the porn video. It is submitted that the accused persons cannot be made to face the ordeal of criminal trial for forwarding the porn video created by t
Tarun Jit Tejpal vs. State of Goa
The discharge application stage does not permit a mini trial, and the focus should be on whether there are grounds for presuming that the offence has been committed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the interpretation of Section 15 of the POCSO Act before and after the amendme....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of sharing, transmitting, or publishing sexually explicit materials involving a child to establish offences under Section 15(1) of th....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of evidence showing sharing, transmission, or publishing of sexually explicit and pornographic materials involving a child to esta....
Possession of child pornography without intent to share or transmit does not constitute an offence under the PoCSO Act and IT Act.
Possession of child pornographic material requires proof of intent to transmit; mere downloading without intent does not constitute an offence under applicable laws.
(1) Child Pornography – Sexual exploitation of children is a pervasive and deeply rooted issue that has plagued societies worldwide and has been a matter of serious concern in India – Increasing inci....
Disclosing a child's identity in media without proper authorization violates the POCSO Act, regardless of the underlying allegations being false.
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