IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J.
Suraj V Sukumar @ Suraj Palakaran – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By The Public Prosecutor And Ors. – Respondents
Crl.Mc No. 244 of 2023
Decided On : 09-09-2024
Quash - POCSO Act - Sections 23, 23(4), 228(A) IPC - The court interpreted the provisions of the POCSO Act regarding the protection of a child's identity and privacy, concluding that the accused's actions prima facie violated these provisions, while quashing the charge under IPC Section 228(A).
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused of disclosing the identity of a victim in a POCSO case through a YouTube channel, sought to quash the charges against him, arguing that he did not reveal the victim's identity and that the charges were improperly filed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution had sufficient evidence to support the charges under the POCSO Act, specifically Sections 23 and 23(4), while quashing the charge under Section 228(A) of IPC due to lack of relevant allegations.
Issues: Whether the petitioner disclosed the identity of the victim in violation of the POCSO Act and whether the charges under Section 23 of the POCSO Act were valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disclosing any information that could lead to the identification of a child victim constitutes a violation of the POCSO Act, regardless of the outcome of the underlying allegations.
Result: The petition is allowed in part; charges under Section 228(A) IPC are quashed, but the petitioner must face trial for violations under Sections 23 and 23(4) of the POCSO Act.
ORDER :
A. Badharudeen, J.
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, to quash Annexure.A2 charge in Crime No.2/2021 of Cyber Crime Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, now pending as S.C. No.441/2022 on the files of the Special Court (for the trial of cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act [hereinafter referred as ‘POCSO Act’ for short]), Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioner herein is the sole accused in the above case.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned counsel appearing for the defacto complainant, in detail. Perused the relevant materials available.
3. In this matter, the prosecution allegation is that, the accused/petitioner herein, who has been running a youtube channel by name ‘True TV’ - True Satellite Communication Pvt. Ltd. owned by him, with intention to increase rating of his channel, disclosed the identity of the victim of POCSO Act offences in Crime No.2338/2020 of Kadakkavoor Police Station. The specific allegation is that, starting from 01.09.2020, the accused published necessary inputs, including the photographs of the father of the victim, neighbors and grandfather, who is the defacto complainant herein, in his youtube channel. It is on this premise, the prosecution alleges commission of offences punishable under Sections 228(A) of IPC as well as under Sections 23 and 23(4) of the POCSO Act.
4. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, he did not disclose anything regarding the identity of the victim, though photograph of the father of the victim published through the video. Therefore, the offences alleged against the petitioner would not attract in the facts of the case. Accordingly, the learned counsel for the petitioner sought for quashment of the proceedings. Grounds C, D and E are specifically raised to pursue the relief. The same are as under:
D. The actions of the petitioner has never impaired the dignity of any child which has the paramount duty to be safeguarded by the society. Here in this case the petitioner has never aired any details of the so-called victim. He has only exhibited the complainant of the FIR No. 2 of 2021 of Cyber Police Station Thiruvananthapuram Rural as he himself has exhibited his name in the complaint. The fact is that, the complainant/ estranged husband of the accused in Crime No. 2338 of 2020 of Kadakkavoor police Station on whom the petitioner had aired the story is the real “demon” who has made the so-called victim's son to allege false hood on his biological mother. This was done for the benefit of the complainant in Crime No.. 2 of 2021 of Cyber Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram Rural. The complainant/ father does not have the protection given under the POCSO Act. The police were dancing to the tunes of the complainant because of his financial upper-hand and the outreach he had with the political leaders in the area. The monster/complainant has made his son give false statements against his own biological mother. This case has been closed and mo
Disclosing a child's identity in media without proper authorization violates the POCSO Act, regardless of the underlying allegations being false.
The court upheld the applicability of POCSO Act offences while quashing charges under the JJ Act, affirming that the police could investigate without a Magistrate's order.
Section 23 of the POCSO Act applies to any person making comments about a child without authentic information, not just media personnel.
The court ruled that the media's intent to inform the public about drug abuse, while protecting the survivor's identity, did not constitute a violation of the PoCSO Act.
The absence of evidence proving identity disclosure under Section 228-A(1) IPC leads to quashing of proceedings.
The court upheld the framing of charges against the petitioner for disclosing the identity of a minor victim, establishing a prima facie case based on evidence of involvement in the dissemination of ....
The court emphasized that quashing of a criminal FIR, especially in cases involving minors, should only occur when no prima facie case is established, maintaining the integrity of the trial process.
The court emphasized the necessity of not quashing FIRs based on allegations of child sexual abuse, underscoring the child's right to justice while balancing procedural protections under POCSO.
(1) Provision of Section 23 of POCSO which protects child victims of sexual abuse from unwarranted intrusion into privacy, harassment and mental agony has to be strictly enforced – Provision cannot b....
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt for convictions in sexual offences; acquittal is justified if evidence does not meet this burden.
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