IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Sheshabai @ Subhadrabai w/o Gyanoba Madale – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Writ Petition No.52 of 2022
Decided on : 17-08-2023
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 28-A, 18 - Land Acquisition - Compensation - By a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction passed by respondent No.3 thereby rejecting application under section 28-A under Land Acquisition Act may kindly be quashed and set aside – It cannot be believed that Petitioner did not have knowledge of such a huge rise in compensation granted to co-claimants from same village, for a period of 7 years - Para 20.
Finding of the Court: Court find that Petitioner is from same village as co-claimants - Most of co-claimants approached Court u/s 18 - Petitioner found it appropriate to stay away from said proceedings - LAR Court had delivered a judgment Reference Court delivered it's judgment enhancing compensation amount from Rs.610/- Per R to Rs.1754/- Per R for dry land and Rs.2631/- per R for irrigated land - When co-claimants from same village succeeded in these proceedings and got a substantial rise of almost 300 percent (in so far as the dry lands) and more than 500 percent (in so far as the irrigated lands), it cannot be believed that Petitioner did not have knowledge of such a huge rise in compensation granted to co-claimants from same village, for a period of 7 years.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioner has put forth prayer clauses B and C as under :-
C. By a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, application filed by the Petitioner under Section 28-A under Land Acquisition Act may kindly be allowed."
3. The Petitioner has contended that she is the owner and possessor of land Survey No./Gat No.227/5 and 227/9, admeasuring 11 R situated at village Sakol, Tal.Shirur Anantpal, Dist.Latur. The said land was acquired for the Sakol Medium Project on 09.12.1996. A notification u/s 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, was published on 26.06.1999. The award came to be delivered on 21.12.2001 quantifying the compensation amount of Rs. 610 Per R for the acquired land. The Petitioner has not filed a reference petition u/s 18. Other co-claimants filed LAR No.115/2006 and by judgment dated 30.01.2012, the LAR Court partly allowed the reference and enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,754/- per R for the Dry land and Rs.2,631/- per R for the irrigated land. The Petitioner claims to have gathered knowledge of the judgment dated 30.01.2012, on 21.09.2019. It is stated that the Petitioner immediately applied for a certified copy of the said judgment. The Petitioner preferred an application u/s 28-A on 29.11.2019. By the impugned order dated 17.12.2019, the application was rejected solely on the ground of delay.
4. The Petitioner has relied upon an order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 27.10.2017 in SLP (Civil) 14700/2015 and Civil Appeal No. 17323/2017 (Karam Chand (dead) by LR's and Another Vs. The State of Himachal Pradesh and another) to support her contention that delay in filing an application u/s 28-A can be condoned.
5. This matter was heard on 03.07.2023 and 17.07.2023. On 18.07.2023, we passed an order, whose relevant paragraph Nos. 2 to 4 are as under :-
3. We are of the view that in this matter, it would be appropriate to appoint Shri Vijay Sapkal, the learned Senior Advocate, as Amicus Curiae. Shri Sapkal has graciously agreed to assist the Court.
4. The learned Advocate for the petitioner would prepare a complete compilation of the writ petition paper book, as well as the case law and tender the same to Shri Sapkal."
6. The learned Sr.Advocate Mr.Sapkal has relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the matter of Tota Ram Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others [(1997) 6 SCC 280]. By the said judgment, it has been concluded as under :-
2. Admittedly, on reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for shorts the "Act"), the reference Court passed its award and decree on May 18, 1990. The petitioner filed an application under section 28-A of the Act on July 22, 1992 stating that he came to know on 19th July, 1992 that in another reference compensation for the lands had been enhanced rates as he had filed application under proviso to section 28-A reads as under :
"28-A Re-determination of the amount of compensation on the basis of the award of the Court
(1) Whether
Rohitas Kumar & Ors. v. Om Prakash Sharma & Ors.
Bir Wati and others Vs. Union of India and others, 2017(16) SCC 548
Jose Antonio Cruz Dox Vs. L.A.O. [AIR 1997 SC 1915]
Union of India and Others vs. Mangatu Ram and Others reported in (1997) 6 SCC 59
Raja Harish Chandra Raj Singh v. Deputy Land Acquisition Officer & Anr.
State of Andhra Pradesh and Another Vs. Marri Venkaiah and others [AIR 2003 SC 2949]
Tota Ram Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others [(1997) 6 SCC 280]
The limitation period under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act is strict and cannot be extended based on personal circumstances or knowledge of the judgment.
Delay in application under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 cannot be condoned; strict adherence to three-month limit is mandatory.
The limitation period for filing applications under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is strictly three months from the date of the reference court's award, with no provision for extensi....
The limitation period for seeking redetermination of compensation under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act begins from the date of the original court's award, not from appellate decisions.
Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act allows for re-determination of compensation based on subsequent awards, promoting equity among landowners who could not challenge earlier awards.
The court confirmed the maintainability of applications under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act based on higher compensation awards from appeals, emphasizing equitable relief for disadvantaged ....
The modified award dated 5 September, 1994, superseded the original award dated 15 February, 1984, by application of the doctrine of merger. The Collector's rejection of the petitioners' application ....
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