IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
G.S. KULKARNI, JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
Kaluram Mahadu Jadhav – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Collector (Rehabilitation) – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 9109 of 2021
Decided on : 26-07-2023
Maharashtra Project Affected Persons Rehabilitation Act, 1999 – Maharashtra Project Affected Persons Rehabilitation Act, 1986 – Land acquisition compensation – Proceedings of Civil Appeal – Held, Court are of opinion that entire attempt of concerned Deputy Collector (Rehabilitation) Waghmare to pass orders was certainly aimed to cause illegal benefit of allotment of subject land in favour of Rajaram, keeping aside legitimate vested entitlement of Kaluram, who was validly allotted land vide an order – Moreover, as pointed out in reply affidavit filed on behalf of State Government, entire exercise which was undertaken, Deputy Collector (Rehabilitation) to pass such orders in favour of Rajaram was illegal – Rajaram was not entitled to so much land which was not even his application – Court allow Writ Petition.
JUDGMENT :
G.S.Kulkarni, J.
The judgment has been divided into the following parts:
|
| Contents | Paragraphs Nos. |
| A | Preface | 1 to 4 |
| B | Facts | 5 to 25 |
| C | Reply-Affidavits of Rajaram and State Government and Rejoinder. | 26 to 33 |
| D | Submissions on behalf of petitioner Kaluram and others [Petitioners in Writ Petition No.9109 of 2021] | 34 |
| E | Submissions on behalf of Rajaram (Respondent No.2 in Kaluram’s petition and petitioner in Writ Petition No. 2876 of 2022). | 35 |
| F | Analysis and Conclusion. | 36 to 55 |
A. Preface:-
1. The petitioners in these two petitions are seeking reliefs in respect of the same land, and in this regard the orders passed by the Revenue authorities exercising powers under the Maharashtra Project Affected Persons Rehabilitation Act, 1999 (for short, the “said Act”), are the subject matter of challenge in the present proceedings.
2. The petitioners in both the petitions are claiming to be project affected persons of an irrigation project known as “Bhama Aaskhed Project” (for short, the “said project”). They claim that being project affected persons falling under the provisions of the said Act, they were entitled for grant of an alternate land on account of the submergence of their land as originally owned by the petitioners, which were acquired for the purpose of the said project. The claim is thus that they have become landless although they had received land acquisition compensation, however, they opted for benefits of allotment of alternate land as per the provisions of the said Act.
3. At the outset, it is required to be noted that Shri Rajaram Abasaheb Deshmukh (for convenience referred to as “Rajaram”), who is respondent no.2 in the first writ petition, has filed the companion writ petition being Writ Petition No. 2876 of 2022 praying that he be put in possession of the land, as he was legitimately allotted the land in question. It needs to be noted that both the petitions were heard together by a co-ordinate bench of this Court and by a judgment and order dated 29 April, 2022, these petitions were disposed of in terms of the following operative order passed by this Court:-
i] The impugned orders dated 02.01.2020 and 17.02.2020 are set aside.
ii] The parties shall appear before the Deputy Collector, Pune Division, Pune on 30.05.2022 and put-forth their stand.
iii] The Deputy Collector, Pune shall consider the stand of the parties and take decision afresh with regard to allotment of land from Gat No.401/3 situated at Nanekawadi, Taluka-Khed, District-Pune.
iv] The decision shall be taken preferably within 3 months from the date of appearance of parties before the Authority.
v] Writ Petitions are disposed of. No costs.”
4. Rajaram had challenged the above order passed by this Court before the Supreme Court in the proceedings of Civil Appeal Nos. 8014-8015 of 2022 which came to be allowed by the Supreme Court by a judgment and order dated 04 November, 2022 whereby the proceedings of both the petitions were remitted to this Court for decision of such petitions afresh in accordance with law and on its own merits. The relevant extract of the orders passed by the Supreme Court reads thus:-
gpt-4
Cancellation of alternate land allotment upheld for non-verification of family members and records; no natural justice breach; government superintendence valid; liberty for fresh eligibility-based ap....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an order obtained by misrepresentation and fraud is a nullity, and the court has the authority to correct such errors, especially in cases inv....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the orders of administrative authorities must be reasoned and in compliance with principles of natural justice, and any unreasoned order would....
The court emphasized the importance of considering the circumstances and intentions of the land allottees, especially in cases involving resettlement of refugees, and held that the orders directing v....
Unjust and improper vesting of land in the State Government, based on unproven allegations and unreasoned orders, is in violation of the principles of natural justice and contrary to the policy of re....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the retrospective validity of legislative enactments and their impact on mutations and land disputes.
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