IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
G.S. KULKARNI, JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
Lt.Col. Anjan Kumar Sinha – Appellant
Versus
Union of India & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No.9407 of 2023
Decided on : 28-07-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Articles 226, 227 – Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 – Assailed an order – Jurisdiction to entertain the original application – Armed Forces Tribunal – Appointment on deputation – Special Frontier Force – Held, Court would not accept such decision of Central Administrative Tribunal to be a decision deciding an issue of jurisdiction – Court may also observe that merely because petitioner was posted on deputation with Armed Forces Tribunal, it would not in any manner obliterate or extinguish his basic employment as a member of armed forces – Appointment on deputation in present case, would certainly not amount to a change being brought about in employer of petitioner – Basic employment of petitioner and all conditions of service attached to his employment as a member of armed forces have continued to operate – Petitioner is, therefore, not correct in assuming that his employment with armed forces has come to an end the moment he accepted appointment on deputation and armed forces tribunal has become his new employer – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
G.S.Kulkarni, J.
Not on board. Taken on board on an application being moved on behalf of the petitioner.
2. By this petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has assailed an order dated 19th June 2023 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Mumbai in O.A. No.330 of 2023 whereby his Original Application has been dismissed on the ground that the Central Administrative Tribunal did not have jurisdiction to entertain the original application, leaving him to seek redressal of his grievances, before the Armed Forces Tribunal. The operative part of the impugned order reads thus :-
3. The relevant facts are required to be noted. The petitioner was appointed in the services of the Indian Army. In response to the office circular dated 19th October 2020 issued by the Armed Forces Tribunal, Principal Bench at New Delhi, he made an application for appointment to the post of Registrar with Armed Forces Tribunal, on deputation.
4. On 7th March 2022, the Armed Forces Tribunal accepted the application of the petitioner, informing him that he was selected for appointment to the post of Registrar, on deputation, for a period of three years. The appointment was subject to the terms and conditions as set out in DOPT Office Memoramdam dated 17th June 2010. The relevant paragraph of the said order appointing the petitioner pertaining to premature repatriation reads thus : -
5. The petitioner accepted such appointment on deputation, by accepting the terms and conditions as set out in the Office Memorandum, and communicated his acceptance by his letter dated 6th May 2022. It appears that by an order dated 10th May 2023, the competent authority thereafter took a decision to prematurely repatriate the petitioner on administrative exigencies, to his parent office i.e. EMAE, HQ. MG & G Area. To this effect, the order dated 10th May 2023 came to be issued which reads thus : -
Reference this office letter No.7(69)/2020/AFT/PB/ Admin-II dated 08th April, 2022.
2. The Competent Authority is pleased to direct that IC-57396N Lt Col Anjan Kumar Sinha, an officer of Indian Army presently working in Armed Forces Tribunal, Regional Bench, Mumbai as Registrar on deputation basis w.e.f. 06th May, 2022 is to be prematurely repatriated on Administrative Exigencies ground to his parent office i.e. EMAE, HQ, MG & G Area. Therefore, the officer is hereby relieved of his duties with immediate effect to report to his parent office.
3. Service Book of the officer during deputation period has been maintained by the parent office of the officer.”
6. The petitioner being aggrieved by the said order approached the Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench at Mumbai by the Original Application in question, inter alia praying that the repatriation order be quashed and set aside. However, the Central Administrative Tribunal rejected the petitioner’s application accepting the respondent’s objection that the Central Administrative Tribunal had no jurisdiction, as the petitioner would be governed by the provisions of the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner would fairly point out that in terms of the Office Memoran
The Armed Forces Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction over service matters concerning members of the armed forces, including those on deputation, as defined under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
A deputationist has no vested right to continue on deputation and can be repatriated by following due procedures as per the DOPT guidelines.
The Central Administrative Tribunal lacks jurisdiction over grievances related to combatised personnel within the armed forces, distinguishing them from civilian staff.
The court ruled that repatriation during ongoing litigation violates interim orders, necessitating reinstatement.
Service Law - Post of Presenting Officer – Sought to Direct respondent to continue petitioner on deputation till expiry of this remaining tenure as extended by the Competent Authority with all conseq....
Premature repatriation of a deputationist must comply with natural justice principles and procedural norms, and authority must be competent as per relevant statutes.
No prior consent required for employee deputation within same Union Territory under Article 52-C, J&K CSR, 1956.
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