IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
MANGESH S. PATIL, S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, JJ.
Chaitanya D/o. Sanjay Palekar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 8531 of 2022
Decided on : 24-07-2023.
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate - Tribe claim has been rejected - Petitioner challenging order passed by Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Verification Committee through its Deputy Director by which tribe claim of petitioner for ‘Mannerwarlu’ tribe has been rejected – Held, Petitioner relies on various judgments passed by this Court where directions are given to issue validity certificates subject to final outcome of inquiry in re-opened caste validity certificates of relatives, in facts of present case, Court is not inclined to pass such order, since court is of considered view that present case is a glaring example of patent fraud on constitution - Affidavits tendered by petitioner and her father stating that none from their family member had suffered invalidation of tribe claim, clearly shows their dishonest intention - Petitioner cannot draw premium over fraud practiced by her father and other blood relatives when validity certificates relied by her are under cloud of doubts and obtained fraudulently and hence, committee is justified in rejecting claim of petitioner - Without waiting for fate of proceeding after re-opening of caste validity of father of petitioner, Court is inclined to reject petition and confirm impugned order as in facts of this case impeccable material is available to depict apparent fraud - Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
1. The petitioner has approached this court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, thereby challenging the order dated 7.7.2022 passed by the Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Verification Committee, Kinwat through its Deputy Director at Aurangabad, by which the tribe claim of the petitioner for ‘Mannerwarlu’ tribe has been rejected.
2. The petitioner contends that she belongs to ‘Mannervarlu’ tribe. The tribe certificate was issued by the competent authority on 1.7.2009. However, on 5.10.2015, the Verification Committee cancelled the same on the ground that the nomenclature of the tribe was wrongly recorded. The petitioner approached this Court in W.P. No. 3252 of 2017. The order dated 5.10.2015 was quashed and set aside. Thereafter, the competent authority issued the corrected tribe certificate on 20.7.2017. It was submitted to the committee for verification on 24.8.2017. It is further case of the petitioner that in the year 2016-17 she was qualified for admission to MBBS Course from Scheduled Tribe category and consequently, admitted to the respondent No.3 college. She completed her course in May 2021. However, by the impugned order dated 7.7.2022, the Committee rejected the Tribe claim.
3. Mr. Vibhute, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner would submit that on 5.3.2007, the scrutiny committee had validated the tribe claim of her father. Similarly, the committee at Nasik had validated tribe claim of her cousin uncle, namely, Amol Palekar on 20.5.1998. The tribe claim of her cousin grandfather Dnyanoba and cousin uncle Rajaram were also validated in the year 2005. The claims of many other blood relatives have been validated by the committee. He would further submit that on 10.8.2018, the Committee issued validity certificate in favour of the paternal cousin Nishikant as per the directions of this court in W.P. No. 9382 of 2018. He would further submit that under the orders of this Court in W.P. No. 8417 of 2020 the validity certificate has been issued to Sarika and Sayali Palekar, who are blood relatives of the petitioner. Mr. Vibhute would further submit that the Committee relied upon the vigilance report dated 5.5.2020. The observations in the report were duly replied by the petitioner. He would further point out that remarks of the vigilance cell in the matter of Sarika and Sayali are similar to the one in the matter of the petitioner. This Court after considering such remarks directed the committee to issue tribe certificate to them. However, in case of the petitioner, differential treatment is given thereby invalidating her claim.
4. Mr. Pravin S. Patil, learned AGP for the respondent Nos. 1 to 3 supports the impugned order passed by the committee. He would submit that large number of fraudulent claims are being submitted to the committee for validation of ‘Mannervarlu’ tribe claim. The family of the petitioner does not belong to Scheduled Tribe. He would submit that the father of the petitioner had applied for issuance of validity certificate before the committee at Pune. The committee invalidated his Tribe claim and confiscated the certificate dated 9.7.1987 issued by the Tahsildar Nanded. However, suppressing these facts, in the year 2006, the father of the petitioner submitted fresh claim for validation of tribe claim and obtained the validity certificate by practicing fraud. He would further submit that the petitioner and her father have suppressed material information and filed false affidavits stating that no claim of the blood relatives was invalidated.
5. He would further invite attention of this court to the fact that the uncle of the petitioner, namely, Rajiy Palekar had also suffered invalidation of the Tribe claim on 26.4.1989. However, by suppressing the fact he obtained fresh validity certificate. Mr. Patil would therefore urge that validity certificates issued in favour of the father and uncle of the petitioner are vitiated by fraud. Mr. Patil would further su
Hrushikesh Garud Vs. State of Maharashtra (2022) 1 SCC 207
Raju Ramsing Vasave Vs. Mahesh Deorao Bhivapurkar and others” (2008) 9 SCC 54
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to settled legal principles and the principles of appreciating the evidence in determining the validity of tribe certificates.
The principle that when family members/biological relations have been granted validity certificates, it would be inappropriate to conclude that they were mistakenly granted or acquired fraudulently.
The withdrawal of benefits secured on the basis of false caste claims is a necessary consequence of the invalidation of the caste claim.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the findings of the committee were erroneous, and the impugned order invalidating the tribe claim needed to be quashed and set aside, emphasiz....
The main legal point established is that once a validity certificate is issued in favor of a blood relative, no further inquiry is required unless there is evidence of fraud, as per settled law.
Proper inquiry and due process of law are essential in validating caste claims based on blood relatives, and fraud in obtaining validity certificates can invalidate caste claims.
The importance of pre-independence documents and the validation of tribe certificates for blood relatives unless obtained through fraud or misrepresentation.
The court emphasized the need for concrete evidence and vigilance inquiry before rejecting a caste claim based on a blood relative's validity certificate.
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