IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, JJ.
Chaitanya S/o Satish Dervre – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 12574 of 2019
Decided On : 03-01-2024
Thakur Scheduled Tribe - Tribe Claim Invalidation - Act 2000, Rules - Summary: The court discussed the validity of the tribe claim of the petitioner for 'Thakur' Scheduled Tribe, considering documentary evidence, genealogy, and the validity certificate issued to the petitioner's uncle. The court emphasized that the affinity test is not mandatory in every case and accepted the validity certificate of the petitioner's uncle as valid probative evidence. The court also highlighted the importance of reliable historical documents in establishing caste claims.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order invalidating his claim for 'Thakur' Scheduled Tribe, citing documentary evidence and the validity certificate issued to his uncle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Committee wrongly relied on the vigilance report and failed to consider the validity certificate of the petitioner's uncle. It emphasized the importance of reliable historical documents in establishing caste claims and ruled in favor of the petitioner.
Issues: Validity of tribe claim, reliance on documentary evidence, consideration of affinity test, and importance of historical documents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the affinity test is not mandatory in every case and accepted the validity certificate of the petitioner's uncle as valid probative evidence. It also highlighted the importance of reliable historical documents in establishing caste claims.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, the impugned order was quashed, and the claim of the petitioner as belonging to 'Thakur' Scheduled Tribe was allowed. The Committee was directed to issue a certificate of validity for 'Thakur' Scheduled Tribe in favor of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With consent of the parties, heard finally at the stage of admission.
2. The petitioner impugns the order dated 04.10.2019 passed by the Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Aurangabad, thereby invalidating the tribe claim of the petitioner for “Thakur” Scheduled Tribe. The contention of the petitioner is that the Competent Authority issued a caste certificate dated 15.09.2015 certifying him to be belonging to “Thakur” scheduled tribe. The petitioner got admission to B. Pharm Course with Rajesh Bhaiyya Tope College of B. Pharmacy, in the year 2016-17 from scheduled tribe category. He submitted an undertaking to submit the caste validity. The tribe claim of the petitioner was forwarded to respondent No. 2 Committee for verification along with documentary evidence, which contains School record of the petitioner, School record of the petitioner’s father, School record of the petitioner’s grand-father, School record of the petitioner’s cousin grand-father and the certificate of validity issued in favour of the real paternal uncle i.e. Ajai Adhar Deore dated 07.10.2005. Affidavit in Nanuma No. F showing genealogy of the family also tendered. The vigilance Officer conducted an inquiry and submitted his report to the Committee dated 08.05.2019. On service of such report on the petitioner he filed reply dated 05.06.2019 before the Committee. However, the Committee invalidated the tribe claim of the petitioner vide the impugned order observing that the petitioner failed to support his claim by documentary evidence and during affinity test towards the “Thakur” community. It is further observed that the place of residence of the petitioner is beyond the tribe area.
3. Mr. Yeramwar, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner would submit that the Committee failed to appreciate the evidence on record in its proper perspective and wrongly relied upon the observations in the vigilance report. He would submit that the area restriction or affinity test has been wrongly considered as a basis for rejection of the caste claim, contrary to the law laid down by this Court, in Prakash Shrawan Deore vs. Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Nashik and Another, Writ Petition No. 2363 of 2013 decided on 22.02.2019.
4. Mr. Yeramwar, would further submit that the real uncle of the petitioner has been granted certificate of validity by the Schedule Tribe Scrutiny Committee, Aurangabad. Hence there is no reason to discard the claim of the petitioner.
5. Per Contra, the learned AGP appearing for respondent Nos. 1 & 2 supportted the impugned order and submitted that the report of the vigilance Cell does not support the claim of the petitioner. The family members of the petitioner have been admitted in the Schools since per-independence period, which is contrary to the character of the “Thakur” Schedule Tribe. He would submit that the validation of the tribe claim of the petitioner’s uncle is of no significance since his validity is granted without obtaining the report of affinity test.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced it is apparent that the petitioner has submitted affidavit in Form No. F demonstrating the genealogy of his family. There is no dispute regarding the correctness of the same, which can be given here for ready reference.
7. The aforesaid genealogy would depict that Mr. Ajai Adhar Deore is real uncle of the applicant who has been granted the certificate of validity by the Committee at Aurangabad on 07.10.2005 for “Thakur” as scheduled tribe. It is not disputed before us that the aforesaid certificate is valid and no proceeding for revocation or cancellation of it has been initiated at any point of time.
8. A perusal of the reasoning adopted by the Committee while ignoring certificate of validity issued in favour of the petitioner’s uncle Ajai dhar Deore depicts that the Committee was still of view that report of affinity test was not obtained before issui
The probative value of pre-independence documents, the importance of caste validity certificates, and the limitations of the affinity test influenced the court's decision.
The main legal point established is that once a validity certificate is issued in favor of a blood relative, no further inquiry is required unless there is evidence of fraud, as per settled law.
The importance of pre-independence documents in establishing caste claims and the affirmation that the affinity test is not a sole criterion for rejecting a claim.
The importance of older documents in establishing caste claim and the need to consider the broad perspective of caste claim genuineness.
Point of Law : Once there is evidence of relatives having valid caste validity certificates of Thakur Scheduled Tribe, the Scrutiny Committee is bound to grant certificate to Petitioner’s claim and c....
Court emphasized the Scrutiny Committee's duty to consider familial validity certificates in verifying Scheduled Tribe claims.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.