IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y. G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
"X" Through the Guardian & Mother – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 8584 of 2023
Decided on : 26-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 363 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Section 3 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 - Pregnant minor girl - Termination of Pregnancy - Issue writ of mandamus or order may kindly be directed to form a Board comprising not less than two registered Medical Practitioners and submit an opinion qua Medical Termination of Pregnancy of petitioner – Held, Besides medical assistance, all other facilities as are normally made available to inmates of Mother Home and especially to pregnant women, would be extended to her - So also, assistance of a counselor/psychiatrist/ motivator, would also be extended to her in order to ensure that she is at peace and is in a stable physical and mental condition - Petitioner needs any assistance beyond what is provided under this order or if she is in any difficulty and requires legal or medical assistance, she is at liberty to make such request directly to concerned authorities or through a civil application in Court - After child is delivered and time is ripe for petitioner to leave Mother Home, she is at liberty to take a decision as to whether, she desires to keep child or seek assistance of Child Welfare Committee - Writ Petition is disposed off.
JUDGMENT :
Y.G. Khobragade, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With the consent of Mr. S.J. Salunke, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr. S. B. Yawalkar, the learned AGP for respondents heard finally at the state of admission.
2. In the present petition, the petitioner- a pregnant minor girl, aged 17 years and 11 months and 21 days who allegedly is a victim of rape, filed present petition through her guardian and put forth prayer clauses (B), (C), (D) and(E) as under:
(C) Be pleased to direct respondent no.2 to medically terminate the pregnancy of the petitioner.
(D) Respondent no.2 & 3 may kindly be directed to collect the tissue and blood samples of the fetus for conducting DNA and other tests that would be part of evidence during prosecution of the accused in terms of the FIR No.250/2023 registered with Police Station, Ambajogai (City), District Beed dated 01.07.2023.
(E) Respondent No.3 may kindly be directed to ensure that the aforesaid tissue and blood samples of fetus be forwarded to the concerned Forensic Laboratory for DNA tests and other relevant medical tests and such samples and reports shall be preserved for the purpose of Trial."
3. On 18.07.2023, while referring the pregnant girl for medical examination, we have observed in paragraph Nos. 4, 5 and 6 as under:
5. The report of the Radiologist dated 13.07.2023 indicates that the gestational age of the foetus is 24 weeks and 3 days. Presently, the girl is admitted in Savitribai Phule Observation Home at Ambajogai. We, therefore, direct Respondent No.2 to carry out a medical examination of the said girl at 10.00 a.m. tomorrow, 19th July, 2023, through the Medical Board which is specifically constituted for the said purpose. Mother of the pregnant girl would accompany her for the medical examination.
6. We desire that the Board should express it's opinion in clear terms to the Court, as to whether the child with a beating heart is likely to be born, if a medical termination of pregnancy is permitted by the Court."
4. It is a matter of record that, on 01.07.2023, the biological mother of the petitioner victim lodged an FIR alleging that her minor daughter was abducted by unknown person, on which basis FIR was registered with the concerned Police station vide Crime No. 0250/2023 under section 363 of the Indian Penal Code. The investigation began pursuant to the FIR and the Investigating Officer brought the petitioner/victim and accused at the Police Station Ambajogai from Aurangabad. Then the victim was referred for medical examination. On medical examination, the victim was diagnosed to be pregnant. Therefore, she was referred for Radiology/Sonography test.
5. As per Radiology Report dated 13.07.2023, Gestational age of the foetus was found to be
The paramount duty to ensure the best interest and care for a child if born alive, as mandated by the MTP Act, Juvenile Justice Act, and constitutional provisions on the right to life and human digni....
The court emphasized the balance between a woman's autonomy in reproductive choices and the medical risks associated with advanced pregnancy, directing a re-examination by a different Medical Board.
The court permitted the termination of a minor's pregnancy beyond the statutory limit due to mental trauma and lack of fetal abnormalities, emphasizing judicial discretion in sensitive cases.
The court cannot permit medical termination of pregnancy at an advanced gestational stage if a duly constituted Medical Board concludes that such a procedure poses a serious threat to the life and he....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the recognition of a woman's right to make reproductive choices, including the right to terminate pregnancy, particularly in cases of pregnancy cau....
The right to terminate a pregnancy under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act is upheld as fundamental to the autonomy and dignity of a minor rape victim, despite gestational limits.
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