IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase, JJ.
Suresh S/o. Sominath Pawar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 513 of 2016 With Criminal Application No. 1148 of 2018
Decided On : 18-07-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302 and 201 – Offence of Murder – Causing disappearance of evidence – Appeal against Conviction - whether as claimed by prosecution, appellant herein is the author of the said injuries and thereby responsible for murder – Held, Court have carefully gone through judgment under challenge - On examining observations of learned trial Judge, more particularly, para no. 31 onwards, learned trial Judge seems to have discussed substantive evidence of prosecution witnesses in detail, but appreciation which is reflected in para no. 70 onwards goes to show that learned trial Judge is only convinced about death to be homicidal one - Learned trial Judge has also admitted that some facts and circumstances are doubtful - Statements of witnesses are recorded after inordinate delay and that motive is doubt - Still case of prosecution is accepted and guilt is recorded - It is apparent, here learned trial Judge, in spite of noting major shortfalls, has still convicted accused – Court opinion, judgment under challenge not being supported by sound reasons, cannot be allowed to be sustained - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
Abhay S. Waghwase, J.
1. Appellant Suresh is hereby taking exception to judgment and order of conviction dated 10.08.2016 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur in Sessions Case No. 102 of 2014, thereby holding him guilty for commission of offences under sections 302 and 201 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), vide instant appeal.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. Appellant had illicit relations with one Shobhabai. Deceased Anil desisted appellant from maintaining and continuing such relations. Therefore, according to prosecution, deceased was viewed as obstruction and to eliminate him, appellant called him near the water tank and by use of knife he stabbed him to death and thereafter threw the body in the well for causing disappearance of evidence. Hence, he was arrested and chargesheeted on the basis of report lodged by wife (PW1).
After charge-sheeting, he was put up for trial before learned Additional Sessions Judge, who on appreciating the oral and documentary evidence, accepted the case of prosecution as proved and thereby convicted appellant for the charge of murder. Said judgment is now questioned on various grounds raised in the appeal memo.
RIVAL CONTENTIONS
3. Learned counsel for appellant would submit that implication and guilt recorded is in absence of any incriminating material. Learned counsel took us through the testimonies of prosecution witnesses and would submit that admittedly there was no direct evidence and case was entirely based on circumstantial evidence. Under such circumstances, he would further add that, it was incumbent upon prosecution at the threshold to establish very motive behind the occurrence by leading reliable evidence. However, it is submitted that, from none of the testimonies of prosecution witnesses motive is cogently proved. It is further submitted that, circumstance like last seen together is pressed into service, but even said theory has not been established. Learned counsel submitted that, though one witness is examined, he has only allegedly seen deceased talking with appellant. However, it is specifically pointed out that there is a gap of almost 12 to 13 hours between so called last seen and deceased found dead and according to learned counsel, gap being immense, it is unsafe to connect appellant with death of deceased. Referring to the recovery and discovery panchanama, it is submitted that such circumstance is also not proved beyond reasonable doubt. There are major discrepancies and shortfalls making it unsafe for reliance. He would strenuously submit that prosecution has come with a case of deceased being called by making a phone call, but prosecution has utterly failed to demonstrate as to who was the person who had called and admittedly there is no evidence to show that the appellant was the person who had called. Resultantly, it is submitted that prosecution had miserably failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. According to learned counsel, it was a case of benefit of doubt, but trial court failed to consider and appreciate the evidence on the law as required and as such it is his submission that the conclusions recorded in the judgment being untenable, he prays to allow the appeal.
4. Canvasing in favour of judgment, learned APP would submit that, there is strong overwhelming evidence adduced by prosecution in trial court. Investigation revealed that appellant was harboring ill-will as deceased was preventing him from continuing illicit relationship with a lady. Therefore, as deceased has become a hurdle, it is pointed out that, he was called at the scene of occurrence and murdered. That, there is ample evidence about deceased Anil going on receipt of phone call towards the tank. There are witnesses, who had seen accused and deceased talking that night. Thereafter, deceased was found dead and so it is submitted that appellant being the last person in the company of deceased, he is rightly arrested, tried and rightly held guilty. It is submitted that all circum
Hanumant Govind Nirgudkar and another v. State of M.P.
Sahebrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra
The sufficiency and reliability of circumstantial evidence, including the last seen theory, motive, abscondence, and recovery of evidence, in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
In a murder conviction based on circumstantial evidence, multiple corroborative factors, including the last seen theory and absence of alternative explanations, can establish guilt beyond reasonable ....
In circumstantial murder cases, last seen theory alone cannot sustain conviction without complete evidentiary chain excluding innocence, especially with wide time gap allowing third-party interventio....
Conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires a clear and complete chain of proof establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt, not merely conjecture.
Circumstantial evidence requires complete chain excluding innocence; long time gap invalidates last seen theory without ruling out third-party intervention; open-place recoveries lack credibility; un....
The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the circumstances relied upon must be firmly and cogently established.
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