IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.I. Chagla, J.
Rajuram Sawaji Purohit - Petitioner
Versus
The Shandar Interior Private Ltd. - Respondent
Commercial Arbitration Petition No.305 of 2023
Decided On : 07-02-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. setting aside the award. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding limitation period. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. claim barred by law of limitation. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. conditions for the applicability of section 14. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 5. good faith in prosecuting winding-up petition. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 6. exclusion of time due to prior proceedings. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 7. jurisdictional defect and its implications. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37) |
| 8. differences between winding-up and recovery suits. (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42) |
| 9. burden of proof regarding limitation. (Para 43 , 44 , 45) |
| 10. supreme court’s perspective on section 14. (Para 46 , 47 , 48) |
| 11. binding precedents and their application. (Para 49 , 50 , 51) |
| 12. disputed fact and mixed questions. (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55) |
| 13. scope of interference under section 34. (Para 56 , 57 , 58) |
| 14. petitioner’s assertions in pleadings. (Para 59 , 60 , 61) |
| 15. interpretation of section 14. (Para 62 , 63 , 64) |
| 16. conditions for section 14 applicability. (Para 65 , 66 , 67) |
| 17. difference in prior and subsequent proceedings. (Para 68 , 69 , 70) |
| 18. reading judgments in context. (Para 71 , 72 , 73 , 74) |
| 19. good faith and jurisdictional defects. (Para 75 , 76 , 77 , 78) |
| 20. court’s ruling to set aside the award. (Para 79 , 80 , 81 , 82) |
JUDGMENT :
1. By this Arbitration Petition, the Petitioner is seeking setting aside of the impugned Award dated 6th June, 2022.
2. A brief background of facts which are germane to the issue arising in the Arbitration Petition filed under Section 34 of the ARBITRATION ACT are necessary to be adverted to and which are as under:
(ii) On 1st January, 2016, the Petitioner through his Advocate issued a legal notice to the Respondent calling upon the Respondent to refund the deposit amount of Rs.51,38,000/- alongwith interest.
(iii) The Respondent through its Advocate issued a Notice dated 15th January, 2016 refusing to refund the security deposit.
(iv) The Petitioner filed a Company Petition No.269 of 2016 under Sections 433 , 434 and 439 of the COMPANIES ACT , 1956 (“Winding-up Petition”) praying for winding up the Respondent.
(v) The Company Registrar of this Court by order dated 14th June, 2016 accepted the Company Petition No.269 of 2016 and directed the Petitioner to issue notice to the Respondent.
(vi) By order dated 6th February, 2018, this Court allowed the Petitioner to withdraw the Winding-up Petition with liberty to initiate appropriate proceedings.
(vii) The Petitioner filed Commercial Summary Suit No.721 of 2018 before the this Court on 21st June, 2018 and Summons for Judgment No.79 of 2018 was taken out therein.
(viii) The Respondent filed its Affidavit seeking leave to defend the Summary Suit on 27th August, 2018.
(ix) By order dated 3rd October, 2018, this Court with consent of parties referred the dispute forming the subject matter of the Summary Suit to arbitration before the Arbitral Tribunal consisting of Sole Arbitrator and the plaint was directed to be treated as the Statement of Claim.
(x) The impugned Award was passed on 6th June, 2022 by the Arbitral Tribunal.
(xi) The Arbitration Petition has been filed on 5th September, 2022 challenging the impugned Award.
3. Mr. Khandeparkar, learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner has submitted that the issue involved in the present Arbitration Petition involves a pure question
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A winding-up petition may allow exclusion of time from limitation calculations if prosecuted in good faith and relates to the same matter as the subsequent claims.
Section 14 of the Limitation Act applies to petitions under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, allowing exclusion of time spent in an incorrect forum if acted upon with due diligence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and its impact on the plaintiff's suit.
The withdrawal of an application challenging an arbitral award for a bona fide reason allows for the filing of a subsequent application within the limitation period, and the provision of Order XXIII ....
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