IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
M.S. Karnik, J.
Iranna Gaud Alias Budiya - Appellant
Versus
Police Inspector - Respondent
Criminal Application (Bail) No. 339 of 2023
Decided On : 14-06-2023
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court analyzed the circumstances surrounding the applicant's case, emphasizing the lack of eyewitness testimony and the reliance on circumstantial evidence, including an alleged confession and weapon recovery. The court concluded that the serious nature of the charges and the applicant's abscondence warranted the denial of bail, while also encouraging the trial court to expedite proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant is facing prosecution for murder (Sec. 302 IPC) and destruction of evidence (Sec. 201 IPC) related to the death of Shabbir. The case is based on circumstantial evidence, with no eyewitnesses available.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the circumstances, including the applicant's last seen status with the deceased, abscondence, and alleged confession, were sufficient to deny bail. The trial had commenced, but only a few witnesses had been examined since the last bail application.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the serious nature of the charges and the progress of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the serious nature of the charges, combined with the circumstantial evidence and the applicant's behavior post-incident, justified the denial of bail. The court also noted that the observations made were prima facie and should not influence the trial judge's decision.
Final Decision: The application for bail was rejected, with the court encouraging the trial court to expedite the proceedings. The applicant was granted liberty to reapply for bail after four months if the trial did not progress substantially.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. Heard learned Counsel for the applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondents-State.
2. My attention is invited to the order dtd. 26/4/2021 passed by this Court permitting the applicant to file an application for bail once the trial Court frames the charges. Thereafter, the Criminal Application (Bail) No. 808 of 2021 (F) was filed for bail which was disposed of by an order dtd. 18/4/2022. This Court held thus : "P.C.:
2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. It is submitted by the learned Counsel for the applicant that the case is based on circumstantial evidence as there is no eye witness account of the incident available on record. It is stated that the main confession, made to the witness Shri Danayya Virupakshayya Hunasagimath and a recovery of the weapon under Sec. 27 of the Evidence Act at the instance of the applicant. It is submitted that circumstances are not sufficient to show complicity of the applicant in the offence.
4. Mr. Amonkar, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor submitted that the applicant and the deceased were labourers staying in one room provided by the owner Sachin Falari. It is submitted that thus there is a circumstance of last seen together and it is now for the applicant to explain the circumstances in which the deceased was found dead on account of injuries to his neck. It is submitted that in addition thereto, there are circumstance of extra judicial confession made by the applicant and the recovery of the weapon.
5. I have considered the circumstances and the submissions made. It transpired during the course of hearing that the trial has been commenced and the complainant has been examined.
6. Considering the fact that the applicant and deceased were staying together and the deceased was found dead and about abscondance of the applicant immediately after the incident as also extra judicial confession and the recovery of the weapon, I do find that a case for grant of bail is made out.
7. Criminal Application Bail stands rejected. Trial stands expedited.
8. It is made clear that the observations made are essentially of the prima facie nature and the learned Sessions Judge shall not be influenced by the same at the trial."
3. The ground on which the bail is now sought is the delay in concluding the trial. This Court in the above order observed that the trial has commenced and that the complainant has been examined. I am informed that since 18/4/2022, only two more witnesses have been examined.
4. The application for bail is vehemently opposed by learned Additional Public Prosecutor, on the ground that the offence alleged is serious and this Court by the order dtd. 18/4/2022, has rejected the application on merits.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that long incarceration is the ground on which the applicant seeks his release on bail.
6. Though I do not propose to direct the trial Court to decide the trial in a time bound manner having regard to its workload but would surely encourage the trial Court to expedite the trial if possible. It is open for the applicant to approach the trial Court with such a request. There are 47 witnesses to be examined in all. The trial is likely to take some time to conclude in ordinary course. I do not propose to release the applicant on bail at this juncture.
7. Liberty to the applicant to apply for bail after a period of four months if the trial Court does not proceed substantially.
8. Application is disposed of.
The court established that in cases involving serious charges and circumstantial evidence, the potential for flight and the need for a fair trial can outweigh the applicant's right to bail.
The severity of the charge of murder and the legal principles for granting bail in such cases were central to the court's decision.
The accused's right to a speedy trial and the duty of the prosecution and the court to expedite the trial.
The court established that the discretionary nature of bail under Section 437(6) of the Cr.P.C. allows for denial even if the trial exceeds 60 days, based on the circumstances of the case.
Court has clarified in numerous judgments that the liberty guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution would cover within its protective ambit not only due procedure and fairness but also access to ju....
The legal position relating to grant of bail in heinous offences like murder was emphasized, highlighting the need for prima facie reasonable grounds to believe that the accused had committed the off....
Prolonged detention without trial infringes the constitutional right to liberty and a speedy trial, necessitating bail for the accused.
Grant of Bail - Period of incarceration of applicant almost seven years and there are total 15 prosecution witnesses out of them all fact witnesses have been examined and examination of other witness....
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