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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2026

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase, JJ.
Prafulla Adhar Shinde - Appellant
Versus
Arvind R. Kale - Respondent
Contempt Petition No. 471 of 2021
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
S.P. Shah, Advocate, D.S. Manorkar, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The distinction between incorrect and false statements in affidavits is critical in contempt proceedings; mere inaccuracies do not necessarily constitute contempt of court.

Headnote:

CONTEMPT - CONTEMPT OF COURT - Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Sections 2(c)(ii), 2(c)(iii) - The court discussed the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, particularly focusing on the definitions of civil and criminal contempt. It emphasized the judiciary's role in upholding the rule of law and the importance of respecting court authority. The court interpreted that while false statements in affidavits can lead to contempt, the distinction between incorrect and false statements is crucial. The court concluded that the affidavit in question was incorrect but not false, thus not warranting contempt proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a contempt petition against the respondents for failing to honor an undertaking regarding compensation for land acquired for National Highway No.6. The petitioner claimed that only part of the land was compensated, and the respondents had breached their undertaking to pay additional compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the affidavit submitted by the respondent did not constitute a false statement but was incorrect. The court noted that the petitioner voluntarily withdrew the writ petition based on the affidavit, indicating no contempt had occurred.

Issues: Whether the respondents committed contempt of court by failing to honor an undertaking regarding compensation for land acquisition and whether the affidavit submitted was false or merely incorrect.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that not every incorrect statement in an affidavit amounts to contempt. The distinction between incorrect and false statements is significant, and the affidavit in question was based on communications and did not demonstrate intent to mislead the court.

Final Decision: The court rejected the contempt petition, concluding that the affidavit was not treated as a binding undertaking and did not warrant contempt proceedings.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

VIBHA KANKANWADI, J. - Present petition has been fled under the provisions of Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 for taking action against the respondents for contempt of Court in Writ Petition No.10567 of 2018. It is also prayed that the respondents be punished for their willful breach of undertaking and obstruction in the process of administration of justice in the said writ petition.

2. The factual matrix leading to the petition are that the land admeasuring 8200 square meters belonging to the petitioner has been used for construction of National Highway No.6, however, compensation is paid only in respect of acquisition of 1700 square meters land. In other words, the compensation for remaining land admeasuring 6500 square meters is not paid at all and, therefore, the petitioner had fled Writ Petition No.10567 of 2018 seeking compensation. Respondent No.1 has fled afidavit-in-reply in which he had given undertaking that amount of additional compensation would be paid to the petitioner. At the time of afidavit-in-reply, respondent No.1 was the Project Director of PIU, Dhule and the respondent No.2 is the successor of respondent No.1 to the said ofice. The petitioner says that it was the duty and responsibility of respondent No.1 to honour the undertaking which was given by him to this Court. Secondly after he had been succeeded by respondent No.2; it was the responsibility of respondent No.2 to honour the said undertaking. The land from Survey No.81/2 has been acquired on 15/12/2012 and compensation is paid to the extent of 1700 square meters only under the notice dtd. 16/12/2013. When it was noticed by the petitioner that the more land has been acquired, he had made representation on 14/3/2017 to the competent authority. The said representation was forwarded to the Deputy Superintendent of Land Records. Thereafter, the land Survey No.81 and its subdivisions were measured again on 15/6/2017 and at that time, it was revealed that total area of 8200 square meters has been utilized from Survey No.81/2. Communication has been received to that efect on 1/8/2017. Thereafter, CANH-6 had once again confrmed on 28/8/2017 about the said acquisition of the land belonging to the petitioner. The said authority issued a Recovery Certifcate for recovery of additional amount wrongly paid to the brothers of the petitioner on 19/9/2017. Thereafter on 29/12/2017 the brothers of the petitioner applied to CANH-6 for removing the encumbrance and then it appears that the said authority has allowed the said application by the brothers of the petitioner. That order was passed without notice and opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. It appears that the brothers of the petitioner have made grievance about the measurement dtd. 15/6/2017 to the Director of Land Records, Pune on 6/8/2018 and all these facts were placed before this Court in Writ Petition No.10567 of 2018. However, the afidavit was fled in which undertaking was given by respondent No.1 that the additional compensation would be paid to the petitioner, but now it is being refused. This amounts to breach of undertaking as well as Contempt of Court. Learned Advocate Mr. S. P. Shah appearing for the petitioner has taken us through all the documents and communication. He has pointed out the afidavit that was fled by respondent No.1 in the writ petition. He pointed out that in paragraph No.6, incorrect statements of facts have been made and the statements in paragraph No.8 are made to deviate the courts from deciding the writ petition. In paragraph No.8, it was clearly stated that as per letter dtd. 1/8/2017 issued by respondent No.3, the amount of compensation which was paid to the brothers of the petitioner for the land owned by him will be recovered and the same will be paid to the petitioner. This amounts to an undertaking and that afidavit was verifed on 12/12/2018. It has also been pointed out that when it was noticed that the measurement of Gut No.81 was not properly done, the co

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