IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Madhav J. Jamdar, J.
Harshwardhan Shrikrishna Dole - Appellant
Versus
Goldminar Developers Pvt. Ltd - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 4509 of 2019
Decided On : 25-11-2022
COURT FEES - Court Fees in Maharashtra - Maharashtra Court Fees Act, 1959 - Sec. 6(iv)(j), Sec. 6(iv)(ha) - The court analyzed the applicability of different sections of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act to determine the correct court fee for a suit filed under the Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act (MOFA). It interpreted Sec. 6(iv)(j) as applicable for suits seeking enforcement of statutory obligations under MOFA, while Sec. 6(iv)(ha) pertains to suits declaring agreements void. The court concluded that the suit's nature, aimed at enforcing statutory duties, warranted the application of Sec. 6(iv)(j), thus influencing its decision to quash the lower court's order requiring a different fee structure.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a flat purchaser, challenged an order directing him to pay court fees based on a valuation that he contended was incorrect. The suit was filed for enforcement of statutory obligations under the Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act (MOFA) against the developer, who allegedly violated the terms of the agreement by altering the use of reserved land.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suit was primarily for enforcing statutory obligations under MOFA, and thus the court fee should be computed under Sec. 6(iv)(j) of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act. The court emphasized that the relief sought was not merely about declaring agreements void but ensuring compliance with statutory duties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court fee for the suit should be calculated under Sec. 6(iv)(j) or Sec. 6(iv)(ha) of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act, depending on the nature of the relief sought in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that suits aimed at enforcing statutory obligations under MOFA are not susceptible to monetary evaluation and should be valued under Sec. 6(iv)(j) of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act. It distinguished between suits seeking to declare agreements void and those enforcing statutory duties, affirming that the latter does not fall under the purview of Sec. 6(iv)(ha).
Final Decision: The court quashed the lower court's order requiring the petitioner to pay a different court fee and allowed the writ petition, affirming that the court fees were correctly paid under Sec. 6(iv)(j).
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The Petitioner who is original plaintiff by way of the present writ petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has challenged legality and validity of order dtd. 16/11/2018 passed by learned 3rd Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Thane below Exh.23 in R.C.S. No.522 of 2018. The said application bearing Exh.23 was filed by Respondent No.4 i.e. Defendant No.4 seeking prayer that inquiry be conducted under sec. 8 of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act (Act No. XXXVI of 1959) (hereinafter referred to as "the said Act") regarding the valuation of the suit as to the reliefs claimed and the Court fees paid and plaintiff be directed to value the suit correctly and properly and also be directed to pay deficit Court fees as may be ascertained after such inquiry. By the impugned order dtd. 16/11/2018 the said application of Respondent No.4 at Exh.23 was allowed and the petitioner was directed to pay the requisite Court fee as per the prayer clause of the avoidance of agreement as prayed, within two months from the date of the order.
2. It is the contention of the petitioner that the petitioner is a flat purchaser and he has filed suit for enforcement of statutory obligations as per the various provisions of the Maharashtra Ownership Flats (Regulation of the Promotion of Construction, Sale, Management, and Traders) Act, 1963 (for short "MOFA"). It is the contention of the petitioner that defendant no.1 i.e. Respondent No.1 who is developer has constructed the buildings and bungalow on the land bearing Gat No.64, Hissa No.1, village Chitalsar Manpada, Near Tikujini Wadi, Thane. Respondent No.1 - developed the suit property and constructed the buildings and bungalows on the said land. The bungalow owners formed "Raj Vilas Haveli Kothi CHS Ltd." and flat owners formed "Raj Villas Hawa Mahal CHS Ltd.". It is the plaintiff's contention that MOFA is applicable to the said development carried out by the Respondent No.1. According to the Petitioner, Respondent No.1 is the promoter as contemplated under the MOFA.
3. In view of above position, it is the submission of Mr. Butala, learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner that as the suit is filed for enforcement of statutory obligations as per MOFA, therefore, Court fee, as envisaged under sec. 6(iv)(j) of the Bombay CourtFees Act will be required to be paid and accordingly, same is paid. Mr. Butala relied on the decision of this Court in the case of Maria Phitomina Pereira Vs. Rodrigues Construction (1990 Mh.L.J. 445). He also relied on the decision of this Court dtd. 9/1/2018 passed in Civil Revision Application No.483 of 2017 (Kiran Suresh Bhagiya Vs. M/s. Kakade Construction Co. Pvt. Ltd. and Anr.). He also relied on the judgment of this Court in the matter of Niraj s/o. Narendra Walle Vs. Smt. Vijaya w/o. Narendra Walle and Ors. (2017 5 MR 353).
4. Mr. Rohit Joshi, learned counsel appearing for Respondent No.4 i.e. purchaser of bungalow under the agreement which is the subject matter of suit submitted that what is sought to be done by prayer clause (d) is seeking declaration that agreement/ registered sale deed executed in favour of Respondent Nos.4 and 5 are sought to be declared as null and void. He submits that therefore, that relief will not come under the purview of the MOFA. He relied on the judgment of this Court in the matter of Chandrika Chunilal Shah Vs. Orbit Finances Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. (2011(4) of ALL MR 275) He submitted that the ratio of said judgment is squarely applicable to the present case and therefore, the relief as regards prayer clause (D) is required to be valued as per sec. 6(iv)(ha) of the said Act. He, therefore, supported the impugned judgment. The submission of Mr. Rohit Joshi is also supported by Mr. Jaydeep Deo, learned counsel appearing for Respondent No.1.
5. Mr. Rohit Joshi, learned counsel appearing for Respondent No.4 fairly pointed out the judgment of this Court delivered on reference in Writ Petition No.8968 of 2018 in the matt
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