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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1862

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Vinay Joshi, J.
Chetan Goradhandas Khumbawat - Appellant
Versus
Jaywant Moreshwar Patil - Respondent
Interim Application No. 253 of 2021, Second Appeal (St.) No. 96361 of 2020, Interim Application (St.) 96365 of 2020, Second Appeal (St.) No. 96361 of 2020
Decided On : 13-09-2023

Advocates appeared:
Manoj Bhatt, Advocate, Ashutosh Gole, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that a delay in filing an appeal can only be condoned if the applicant provides a satisfactory and genuine explanation for the delay, supported by credible evidence.

Headnote:

CONDONATION OF DELAY - CIVIL PROCEDURE - Limitation Act, Sec. 5 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, which allows for the condonation of delay in filing appeals if sufficient cause is shown. The court interpreted 'sufficient cause' as requiring a genuine and bona fide explanation for the delay. The court found that the applicants failed to provide satisfactory evidence for their claims of untraceability and personal circumstances, leading to the rejection of their application for condonation of delay.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants sought to condone a delay of over three years in filing a Second Appeal after their initial suit was dismissed by the Trial Court on the grounds of maintainability. The applicants claimed that one of them was untraceable due to personal circumstances, which caused the delay.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicants were aware of the dismissal of the first appeal and failed to provide credible evidence to support their claims of untraceability and personal issues. The explanations given were deemed fanciful and lacking in bona fides.

Issues: Whether the applicants provided sufficient cause for the delay in filing the Second Appeal under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the term 'sufficient cause' must be interpreted liberally, but the explanation must be genuine and supported by evidence. The court concluded that the applicants' explanations were not satisfactory and demonstrated negligence.

Final Decision: The application for condonation of delay in filing the Second Appeal was rejected, and the ancillary applications were dismissed.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. This is an application seeking condonation of delay of 3 years, 3 months and 11 days in fling the Second Appeal. The Applicants along with a partnership frm had initially fled Regular Civil Suit No.93 of 2008 for declaration, injunction and for specifc performance. It was the case of the Applicants that the original Defendants had executed the agreement dtd. 25/3/1993 to transfer, sell and alienate the suit property in favour of the Applicants (Plaintiff Nos.2 and 3). Lateron Plaintiff Nos.2 and 3 had reassigned their rights in favour of Plaintiff No.1 vide document dtd. 27/7/1993. After completion of the pleadings, the Trial Court has framed the issues. Defendants objected to the maintainability of the Suit on the ground that the suit of unregistered partnership frm is not maintainable. The said objection caused the Trial Court to hear the issue of maintainability as preliminary issue. The Trial Court has decided the preliminary issue in favour of the Defendants by holding that the suit is not maintainable and accordingly, it was dismissed vide Order dtd. 28/4/2015.

2. Being aggrieved, the Applicants (Plaintiff Nos.2 and 3) have preferred Regular Civil Appeal No.178 of 2015. However, the said appeal came be dismissed on merits by Judgment and Order dtd. 27/4/2017. It is informed that original Plaintiff No.1 had also fled an appeal challenging the dismissal of the suit.

3. In above background, this Second Appeal is fled along with the delay condonation application. The delay sought to be condoned in terms of Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act by stating that the Applicants have made out a suffcient cause for the delay caused in fling Second Appeal. Precisely, it is submitted that the proceedings of the trial court and the frst appellate court were looked after by Applicant No.1-Chetan Khumbawat only. Applicant No.2-Chetan Shah was not looking after the proceedings, as Chetan Khumbawat was entirely paying attention to the litigation. It is the Applicants' contention that after dismissal of the frst appeal, Applicant No.1- Chetan Khumbawat, who was looking after the proceedings had renounced the World and under psychological and emotional conditions, left his home abandoning the proceedings without the knowledge of Applicant No.2. He was also not traceable for more than 2 years, which has caused delay. Later on, Applicant No.1- Chetan Khumbawat returned and applied for certifed copy, handed over to the Advocate, but again went to Ashram and thus, it has added further delay. The reason for delay has been canvased in paragraphs 6 and 7 of the Application, which are reproduced herein below :-

<WXY>"6. The Applicants humbly state and submit that, the impugned judgment and decree was passed by the lower Appellate Court on 27/04/2017. The Applicants state that after fling of the said Appeal the Appellant No.1 was solely looking after the proceedings in Lower Appellate Court and was representing the Applicant No.2 also in the Appellate Proceedings. However, owing to the psychological and emotional conditions faced by the Applicant No.1, the Applicant No.1 had left his home abandoning the said proceedings without the knowledge of the Applicant No.2 and was not traceable for more than 2 years. The Applicant No.2 was completely relying on the Applicant No.1 in dealing with the said Appeal and their Advocate was also in touch with the Applicant No.1 only.

7. After much search and efforts the Applicant No.1 was found and brought home, and only thereafter the Applicants made inquiries and became aware of the impugned judgment and decree dtd. 27/04/2017 passed in the said appeal. Thereafter they approached their advocate and received certifed copies obtained by their Advocate on their behalf. However, the certifed copy of the judgment of the Ld. Lower Appellate Court was missing and hence the Applicant No.1 applied for the certifed copies of the impugned judgment on 20/07/2019 and the same was received on 30/07/2019."</WXY>

4. The othe

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