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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1821

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Bharat P.Deshpande, J.
Saania Sayed - Appellant
Versus
State Public Information Officer - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 405 of 2021
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
Iftikhar Agha, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The disclosure of personal information under the RTI Act is restricted unless the applicant can demonstrate a larger public interest, and the burden of proof lies with the applicant to provide adequate justification for the request.

Headnote:

RIGHT TO INFORMATION - INFORMATION DISCLOSURE - RTI ACT, 2005, SECTION 8(1)(j) - The court discussed the provisions of the RTI Act, particularly Section 8(1)(j), which prohibits the disclosure of personal information unless it serves a larger public interest. The court emphasized the necessity for applicants to provide reasons for their requests and to demonstrate that the information sought does not fall under the restrictions of the Act. The interpretation of these provisions influenced the court's decision to quash the order of the Goa State Information Commission, restoring the PIO's decision to deny the request for personal information.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner challenged an order from the Goa State Information Commission that directed the PIO to provide personal information regarding the Petitioner, requested by Respondent No. 4 under the RTI Act. The PIO had previously denied the request, citing that the information was personal and could not be disclosed to a third party.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application made by Respondent No. 4 did not comply with the procedural requirements of the RTI Act and failed to demonstrate that the information sought was in the public interest. The court concluded that the educational qualifications and residential certificate of the Petitioner were personal information protected under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.

Issues: Whether the information sought by Respondent No. 4 constituted personal information exempt from disclosure under the RTI Act, and whether the Goa State Information Commission erred in directing the PIO to disclose such information.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that personal information, as defined under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, is exempt from disclosure unless a larger public interest is demonstrated. The court referenced previous judgments to support its interpretation that the burden lies on the applicant to justify the need for such information.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order of the Goa State Information Commission and restored the PIO's decision to deny the request for information, ruling that the application was insufficient and did not meet the requirements of the RTI Act.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. Heard Mr. Agha, learned Counsel for the Petitioner.

2. Vide order dtd. 8/9/2023, this Court passed the following order:-

    "1. Office report dtd. 18/12/2021 indicates that the respondents are served, however, the respondents are not represented.

2. List the Petition for hearing on 29/9/2022, High on Board. It is made clear that if the respondents are not represented on the adjourned date of hearing, the Court shall proceed to hear the Petition and pass appropriate orders."

3. It was made clear that if the Respondents fail to appear, the matter will be taken up for passing appropriate orders.

4. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. The matter is heard finally, though, none appeared for the Respondents.

5. The record shows that the Respondents were duly served including Respondent No. 4, who is a private Respondent.

6. The Petitioner is challenging the impugned order dtd. 8/9/2021 passed by the Goa State Information Commission in an Appeal bearing No. 162 of 2020, which was filed by Respondent No. 4, against the order of PIO of Directorate of Technical Education.

7. Respondent No. 4 filed an Application dtd. 10/7/2020 addressed to the PIO and Deputy Director (Planning), Directorate of Education, Porvorim under the Right to Information Act, 2005 [RTI Act, for short] requesting information of the Petitioner including her educational qualifications and residential certificate.

8. Vide communication dtd. 20/8/2020, the PIO informed Respondent No. 4 that such information cannot be provided to a third party.

9. Respondent No. 4 then approached the Goa State Information Commission by filing Appeal No. 162 of 2020, which was decided by the impugned order dtd. 8/9/2021. The learned State Chief Information Commissioner allowed the said Appeal and directed the PIO to furnish the information within 15 days.

10. The Petitioner is challenging such an impugned order on the ground that first of all, the Application filed by Respondent No. 4 is not in accordance with the procedure and format. Secondly, the information sought for is personal information and no reasons are disclosed as to why such information is required. Thirdly, it is claimed that the information sought for is not claimed in the larger public interest. Finally, it is claimed that if such information is provided, it would amount to an invasion of the privacy of the Petitioner.

11. Mr. Agha appearing on behalf of the Petitioner contended that the State Chief Information Commissioner failed to appreciate the basic concept of the RTI Act and restrictions under Sec. 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act wherein there is a prohibition of furnishing information without showing proper reasons. In this respect, he placed reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Canara Bank Vs. C.S. Shyam & Another, (2018) 11 SCC 426 and the decision of this Court in the case of Deepak Pandharinath Vaingankar Vs. Mr. Suryakant Babu Naik & Others reported in 2019 (1) Goa Law Times 635.

12. The rival contentions fall for determination.

13. The Application filed by Respondent No. 4 is at page 22 wherein the information sought for is disclosed in the letter itself without mentioning the purpose and whether such information comes within the scope of Sec. 8 of the RTI Act.

14. The model form of the Application for seeking information is found appended to the RTI Act and is at page 47, which reads thus:

    "Model Form No. 1 Application for seeking information I.D. No. ...... (For official use) To, The Authorised Person, ..................................... ..................................... 1. Full name of the applicant 2. Address

3. Particulars of information required- (a) Concerned department (b) Particulars of information required- (i) Details of information required (ii) Period for which information asked for (iii) Other details

4. I state that the information sought does not fall within the restrictions contained in Sec. ........ of the Right to Information Act and to the best of my knowled

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