IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase, JJ.
Sunil - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 718 of 2016
Decided On : 03-10-2023
POCSO - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sec. 4 POCSO Act, Sec. 376(1)(2)(i), 341, 506 IPC - The court discussed the provisions of the POCSO Act, particularly Section 4, which pertains to the punishment for penetrative sexual assault against a child. The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, and the legal presumption regarding the age of the victim. The court interpreted the delay in lodging the FIR as not significant due to the victim's frightened state and the circumstances surrounding the incident. The court concluded that the evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted under the POCSO Act and IPC for sexually assaulting a 14-year-old girl. The incident occurred when the victim was taken to a field by the accused, who threatened and assaulted her before committing the act. The victim disclosed the incident to her family after some delay, leading to the filing of an FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and consistent, supported by medical evidence and the circumstances of the case. The court ruled that the prosecution had established the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Issues: Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affected the credibility of the victim's testimony and whether the evidence presented was sufficient to convict the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the victim's testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, was sufficient to establish the accused's guilt. The court emphasized that the age of the victim was proven, and the delay in reporting the incident did not undermine the prosecution's case.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction of the accused was upheld.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
VIBHA KANKANWADI, J. - Present appeal has been filed by the original accused challenging his conviction by the learned Special Judge, under POCSO Act, Dhule in Special (POCSO) Case No.40 of 2015 dtd. 25/10/2016 after holding him guilty of committing offence punishable under Sec. 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short "POCSO Act"), under Sec. 376 (1)(2)(i), 341, 506 of Indian Penal Code.
2. Prosecution has come with the case that P.W.5 is the father of victim. Victim was aged 14 years on 24/8/2015 and had taken education up to 7th standard. Thereafter, she has left the schooling from the said year. On 22/8/2015, victim had gone to Wanjartanda for religious ceremony at the place of sister-in-law of the informant. Around 3.00 a.m. on 24/8/2015, informant received phone call from his nephew (brother's son) informing him that he should immediately come to Konkangaon. Though informant asked him the reason for which he has called, the nephew did not disclose. Immediately he went to Konkangaon on motorcycle. After reaching the said place, his nephew told that around 8.00 a.m. in the morning i.e. the earlier day, the victim had gone for answering nature's call out of the house. When she returned, he found that she has sustained injury near her eyes, hands and back. At that time, he asked her as to what had happened, but she has not disclosed anything. She was found frightened and, therefore, the informant was called. Informant had also tried to make his daughter comfortable and asked about the incident, but she was not ready. Therefore, informant took the victim along with him and came to his house. In the house informant's wife/victim's mother asked her as to what has happened, then the victim informed that when she had gone for answering nature's call, around 8.00 a.m., accused who had came to stay with his maternal aunt, whose house was behind the house of sister-in-law of the informant, obstructed her way, took her to field and after undressing her, had forcible sexual intercourse. When she resisted, she was assaulted by the accused and threatened that if she discloses the incident to anybody she would be killed and, therefore, she had not disclosed the incident to anybody. After informant's wife disclosed the narration of the victim to the informant; informant and victim went to police station and lodged the FIR.
3. On the basis of the said FIR offence vide Crime No.62 of 2015 was registered. The victim was sent for medical examination. Panchanama of the spot was got executed. Statements of the witnesses were recorded. Accused came to be arrested. He was also got medically examined. The clothes of the victim as well as accused came to be seized and along with the other seized muddemal, those articles were sent for chemical analysis. After the completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed.
4. After the charge-sheet was produced, the learned Special Judge took cognizance of the offence and framed charge at Exhibit-03. When the accused pleaded not guilty, prosecution has examined in all eight witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused. Taking into consideration the evidence on record and hearing both sides, the learned Trial Judge has held the accused guilty and he has been sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10, 000.00 in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months for the offence punishable under Sec. 4 of the POCSO Act. The accused has been further directed to undergo rigorous imprisonment for twelve years and to pay fine of Rs.10, 000.00 in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months for the offence punishable under Sec. 376(1)(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code. The accused has been further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one month and pay fine of Rs.500.00 in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 days for the offence punishable under Sec. 341 of Indian Penal Code. Further, the accused has been sen
The court reaffirmed that in cases of sexual assault against minors, the victim's testimony holds significant weight, and corroborative evidence is essential but not always determinative. The legal f....
The competence of child witnesses, scrutiny of hostile witnesses' testimony, and the significance of corroborative evidence and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act are central legal pri....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on school records, legal precedents, and medical evidence to establish the victim's age and prove the aggravated penetrative sexual as....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of proving the age of the victim to establish the commission of offences under the POCSO Act. The judgment emphasizes the admissibil....
Medical evidence via ossification tests carries a two-year margin of error requiring the benefit of doubt to favor the accused. Testimony characterized by material contradictions and a lack of indepe....
The reliability of the victim's testimony, corroborative evidence, and the legal provisions of the POCSO Act were crucial in establishing the guilt of the appellant.
The conviction in sexual offences requires credible and reliable evidence, especially regarding the victim's age, and reliance solely on secondary evidence without primary proof is insufficient.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent testimonies, medical evidence, and the severity of the crime to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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