IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Ravindra V.Ghuge, Y.G.Khobragade, JJ.
Jyoti - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 5997 of 2023
Decided On : 26-10-2023
COMPASSIONATE APPOINTMENT - EMPLOYMENT LAW - ARTICLE 14, 16, 19 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA; OFFICE ORDER NO. 5/1994 - The court examined the provisions of Article 14, 16, and 19 of the Constitution of India, which ensure equality and non-discrimination, alongside the specific provisions of Office Order No. 5/1994 regarding compassionate appointments. The court interpreted the definition of 'family' under the Office Order, concluding that a married sister does not qualify as a dependent for compassionate appointment. This interpretation influenced the court's decision to uphold the rejection of the petitioner's request for appointment.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a married sister of the deceased employee Gulab Mahajan, sought compassionate appointment after her brother's death. The respondent rejected her application, stating she did not qualify as a family member under the relevant policy, which defined eligible dependents for compassionate appointments.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, being a married sister, did not fall within the definition of 'family' as per the Office Order No. 5/1994. The court concluded that the petitioner was not dependent on the deceased employee and thus was not entitled to compassionate appointment.
Issues: Whether the petitioner, as a married sister of the deceased employee, qualifies for compassionate appointment under the relevant policy and constitutional provisions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the definition of 'family' in the Office Order No. 5/1994 explicitly excludes married sisters from being considered dependents for compassionate appointments. The court emphasized the importance of adhering to the established policy framework in such matters.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the impugned order rejecting the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment was upheld.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
Y.G.KHOBRAGADE, J. - Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and with the consent of both sides heard finally.
2. By the present Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner, who is a married sister of deceased employeeShri Gulab Mahajan, has put-forth Prayer Clauses (A), (B) and (C) as under:
(B) By issuing appropriate writ order or direction in the like nature, this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to hold that the impugned communication dtd. 16/1/2023 is violative of Article 14, 16 and 19 of the Constitution of India and thus quashed and set aside.
(C) By issuing appropriate writ order or direction in the like nature, this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue directions to the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 to grant appointment to the petitioner on the post of cleaner at the office of MSRTC at Chopada which is under the control of respondent No. 3."
3. The learned Advocate appearing for the Petitioner vehemently canvassed that, the Petitioner's deceased brother Shri Gulab Mahajan was serving as Assistant with Respondent No.3- Divisional Controller, MSRTC, Jalgaon. However, on 29/7/2020, the Petitioner's brother died in harness. Smt. Suman Mahajan and Shri Raghunath Mahajan, Respondent Nos.4 and 5 respectively, are her old aged parents. The Petitioner and her another brother Ravindra, are married. Her married brother is residing separately with his family. The Petitioner's sister Kavita Mahajan has renounced the world. The Petitioner got married with one Ganesh More. Out of the wedlock, the Petitioner is blessed with two children. The Petitioner's parents were residing with her deceased brother Gulab Mahajan, however, due to death of her brother, no one is looking after her old aged parents and the Petitioner is taking all care of her parents, who were solely depending on the income of the deceased Gulab. The Petitioner's deceased brother was unmarried. Therefore, on 19/11/2020, 2/7/2021, 27/7/2021 and 10/8/2021, the Petitioner submitted applications to Respondent No.3 and prayed for appointment on compassionate ground in place of her deceased brother Gulab. However, on 16/1/2023, Respondent No.3 Divisional Controller passed the impugned order and turned down Petitioner's request because she is a married sister of deceased employee and therefore, as per Office Order No. 5/994, the Petitioner does not fall within the definition of family. Further, she was not dependent on the income of the deceased employee, hence, she is not entitled for appointment on compassionate ground. According to the learned counsel for the Petitioner, even the married daughter and sister are entitled for appointment on compassionate basis, however, the Respondent No. 3 has illegally rejected application of the Petitioner. Therefore, prayed for quashing and setting aside the impugned order.
4. In support of the submissions, the learned Advocate, appearing for the Petitioner relied on the judgment dtd. 10/11/2017 passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No. 7797 of 2014 (Swapanali Shekhar Kalbhor & Ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.) at the Principal Seat, wherein it has been held that a married daughter finds place in the scheme of compassionate appointment, if the conditions are satisfied as per the policy.
5. Per contra, the learned AGP Shri V. M. Kagne submitted that the Petitioner is the married sister of deceased employee of Respondent No.3. The Petitioner is blessed with two children out of her wedlock and is happily cohabiting with her husband at her matrimonial house. So also, as per the Scheme of compassionate appointment, Office Order No. 5 of 1994 framed by Respondent No.2 M.S.R.T.C., a married si


A married sister of a deceased employee does not qualify as a dependent for compassionate appointment under the relevant policy, as defined in Office Order No. 5/1994.
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