IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Md. Nizam Ali @ Nizamaddin, S/o. Late Hushain Ali - Petitioner
Versus
State of Assam - Respondent
Crl.A.No.81 of 2012
Decided On : 18-09-2024
Criminal Law - Rape - IPC Sections 376(f), 511, 448 - The court upheld the conviction under IPC Sections 376(f) for attempted rape, 511 for the attempt, and 448 for house trespass, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony despite medical evidence not confirming rape.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted for attempting to rape a minor girl after entering her house. The incident was reported three days later, leading to questions about the delay in filing the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and consistent, supported by eyewitness accounts, despite the absence of medical evidence confirming rape. The delay in filing the FIR was not deemed fatal to the prosecution's case.
Issues: Whether the conviction under IPC Sections 376(f), 511, and 448 was justified given the evidence presented, including the delay in lodging the FIR and the lack of medical corroboration.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the testimony of a minor victim can be sufficient for conviction, and the absence of medical evidence does not negate the victim's credible account of attempted rape.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction and sentence of the accused.
JUDGMENT :
Mitali Thakuria, J.
Heard Mr. T. Gogoi, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. M.P. Goswami, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent.
2. This is an appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the impugned judgment and order dated 31.03.2012, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur in Sessions Case No. 11 (NL)/2010, convicting the accused/appellant under Section 376(f)/511/448 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 3 (three) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees five thousand) only in default of payment of fine to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 (three) months for the offence under Section 376(f)/511 of the Indian Penal Code and to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 15 (fifteen) days with fine of Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees one thousand) only in default Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 (three) days for the offence under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 10.11.2007, one Md. Saibur Rahman lodged an F.I.R. before the Nowboicha Police Outpost alleging inter alia that on 07.11.2007, at about 4.00 p.m., while his minor granddaughter (victim), aged about 8 years, was alone in the house, the accused- Md. Nizam Ali entered into the house and committed rape on her by gagging her mouth. Upon receipt of the said F.I.R., the Officer-In-Charge of Nowboicha Police Outpost forwarded the same to the Officer-In-Charge, North Lakhimpur Police Station and accordingly North Lakhimpur P.S. Case No. 745/2007, under Sections 448/376(f) of the Indian Penal Code, was registered and started investigation.
4. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted the Charge-Sheet against the present accused/ appellant under Sections 448/376(f)/511 of the Indian Penal Code and the learned Sessions Judge, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur, after considering the materials available on record and also finding prima facie case, framed charge against the present accused/appellant under the aforesaid Sections, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. During the trial of the case, the prosecution examined as many as 9 (nine) numbers of witnesses including the Medical Officer and the Investigation Officers and the defence also examined 3 (three) numbers of witnesses in support of their case. The accused was also examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. Thereafter, the learned Sessions Judge, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur, after hearing the parties and on perusal of records, vide judgment and order dated 31.03.2012, in Sessions Case No. 11 (NL)/2010, convicted the accused/appellant under Section 376(f)/511/448 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 3 (three) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees five thousand) only in default of payment of fine to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 (three) months for the offence under Section 376(f)/511 of the Indian Penal Code and to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 15 (fifteen) days with fine of Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees one thousand) only in default Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 (three) days for the offence under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code.
6. On being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid impugned judgment and order dated 31.03.2012, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur in Sessions Case No. 11 (NL)/2010, the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/appellant.
7. Mr. T. Gogoi, learned counsel for the appellant, has submitted that the learned Court below did not consider the evidence on record in its true perspective and arrived at a wrong decision which is bad in law and liable to be set aside and quashed. He further submitted that there is absolutely no ingredients of Sections 376(f)/511 IPC and on the facts and circumstances of the evidence on record, it may be a case under Section 354 IPC and as such, the i
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The court affirmed that a victim's testimony, especially from a minor, can suffice for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without medical corroboration.
The court confirms that the credible testimony of a child victim can sustain a conviction in sexual assault cases without needing corroboration, highlighting the reliability of the victim's account d....
The absence of medical evidence does not preclude conviction for rape if the victim's testimony is credible and consistent.
It is well settled that a prosecutrix complaining of having been a victim of offence of rape is not an accomplice after crime.
The court affirmed that the victim's consistent testimony suffices for conviction in sexual assault cases, reinforcing that age determination and credibility of the witness are pivotal in such judgme....
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction if it inspires confidence, without the need for corroboration.
The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and unnatural conduct of the victim and her mother.
The conviction for rape can be upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, even in the absence of corroborative physical evidence, emphasizing the importance of direct ocular evidence.
Point of law: Rape case - Conviction - Sentence of life imprisonment set aside - No justification for the trial court while convicting accused-appellant for offence under Section 376 IPC to sentence ....
The conviction of the appellant for sexual offences under IPC and the Goa Children's Act was upheld based on consistent testimony of the victim, emphasizing the necessity of protecting child victims ....
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