IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
Khanjan Hitendra Jasani - Applicant
Versus
Krupali Khanjan Jasani and Anr. - Respondents
Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 58 of 2024
Decided On : 04-09-2024
Transfer - Domestic Violence - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court discussed the provisions of the D.V. Act and CPC, emphasizing the wife's right to choose the forum and the necessity of clubbing related proceedings for justice.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed a Miscellaneous Civil Application seeking to transfer a domestic violence complaint filed by the wife to the Family Court, arguing that multiple proceedings between the parties should be heard together.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that transferring the D.V. Act proceedings to the Family Court was in the interest of justice, allowing for the clubbing of related cases to avoid multiplicity and conflict of decisions.
Issues: Whether the proceedings under the D.V. Act should be transferred to the Family Court and if the clubbing of related cases is justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the transfer of D.V. Act proceedings to the Family Court is permissible under Section 24 of the CPC, considering the need for a unified approach to related matrimonial matters.
Result: The Miscellaneous Civil Application is allowed, transferring the D.V. Act proceedings to the Family Court.
JUDGMENT :
Milind N. Jadhav, J.
1. Heard Mr. Kulkarni, learned Advocate for Applicant; Mr. Davar, learned Advocate for Respondent No.1 and Mr. Rane, learned Advocate for Respondent No.2.
2. Miscellaneous Civil Application seeks transfer of C.C. No.400054/DV/2023, proceeding filed under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short ‘D.V. Act’) by Respondent – Wife before the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 4th Court at Girgaon, Mumbai to the Family Court at Bandra, Mumbai and further direction to club both proceedings together and be heard together. Application is filed by husband.
3. Mr. Davar would submit that he has instructions to oppose the Miscellaneous Civil Application. He would submit that there are four proceedings which are pending between parties. The first is Marriage Petition No.A-2787 of 2023 filed by Applicant – husband in the Family Court at Bandra. The second is a Civil suit seeking declaration against the Respondent – wife filed by mother of the Applicant - husband in the Bombay City Civil Court, at Mumbai with respect to a flat. The third is a Civil suit filed by the husband seeking restraint / injunction against Respondent – wife from interfering with his residence in Bangalore. The fourth is the complaint filed by Respondent – wife under the D.V. Act in the Court of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 4th Court at Girgaon, Mumbai.
4. He would submit that three proceedings are filed against Respondent – wife as against the complaint under the D.V. Act filed by her against the Applicant. He would submit that the D.V. Act proceedings is at an advanced stage and the concerned Court is considering Interim Application filed by Respondent - wife and next date of hearing is on 10.09.2024. He would submit that on the previous date of hearing it was stated before this Court that the pending Interim Application be decided by the said Court hearing the complaint and only thereafter further proceedings under the D.V. Act be transferred to the Family Court.
5. Another submission made by Mr. Davar to oppose the Miscellaneous Civil Application is on the basis of an incorrect statement made by Applicant in paragraph Nos.3.5 and 3.6 of the Miscellaneous Civil Application which states that Respondent No.1 had appeared through Advocate on 10.11.2023 and it is only merely to harass the Applicant and as a counter blast to the Applicant’s divorce Petition filed in the Family Court that the Respondent has filed the complaint under the D.V. Act.
6. Mr. Kulkarni appearing for Applicant refutes the submissions made by Mr. Davar. He would infact submit that the Marriage Petition was filed on 30.10.2023, which was immediately followed by filing of the suit for injunction by mother of Applicant on 08.11.2023. Thereafter he would submit that on 23.11.2023, statement was made by Respondent before the Bombay City Civil Court that she would not enter into the suit flat in respect of which injunctive relief was prayed. He would next submit that on 24.11.2023, that is immediately on the very next day, Respondent filed a complaint under the D.V. Act before Girgaon Court. Mr. Davar would submit that the statement made by Respondent on 23.11.2023 has been withdrawn by her on 11.12.2023.
7. The sum and substance of the above submissions is that according to Respondent, Application for transfer of proceedings under the D.V. Act to the Family Court at Bandra should not be allowed and both proceedings i.e. Marriage Petition and D.V. Act proceeding should be allowed to be proceeded with in their respective Courts as they are. Mr. Davar has relied upon decision of this Court in the case of Anuraag Agarwal V/s. Poonam Agarwal nee Mukim, Miscellaneous Civil Application No.159 of 2023 dated 09.07.2024. (Coram : Arun R. Pednekar, J.) to contend that this Court has taken cognizance of various previous decisions passed by this Court as also the Supreme Court and has infact carved out a principle with respect to question of
AI
The court established that the transfer of domestic violence proceedings to the Family Court is justified to ensure a cohesive resolution of related matrimonial issues.
The court emphasized the summary nature of D.V. proceedings and the necessity for timely relief, ruling against transferring such proceedings to avoid delays in maintenance and residence orders.
The court emphasized the civil nature of proceedings under the Domestic Violence act and the jurisdiction of the Family Court to entertain complaints under the act of 2005.
(1) There is no specific bar on Family Court to try PWDV proceedings.(2) Appeal – A litigant neither has right to appeal in a particular forum nor can insist on a particular procedure.
(1) Ratio Decidendi – When a particular proposition of law can be considered to be ratio decidendi, one has to decide the same by considering as to what happens to final conclusion made in the case a....
The Family Court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for reliefs under the D.V. Act, and the provisions of the Family Courts Act, particularly Section 19 providing for appeal, must be consider....
Family and Personal Law - Transfer of complaint - Petitioner has been delaying the proceedings in the application under Section 12 of PWDV Act, also not complying with the orders passed by Magistrate....
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