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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Arun R. Pedneker, J.
Anuraag Agarwal - Applicant
Versus
Poonam Agarwal nee Mukim and ors. - Respondent
Miscellaneous Civil Application No.159 of 2023
Decided On : 09-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Ms.Taubon Irani a/w Ms.Sushmita Sherigar, Ms.Disha Shetty
For the Respondent: Mr.Archit Jayakar a/w Ms.Boomi Upadhyay, Ms.Shivani Prasad i/b Jaykar & Partners

The court emphasized the summary nature of D.V. proceedings and the necessity for timely relief, ruling against transferring such proceedings to avoid delays in maintenance and residence orders.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 24 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12 - Transfer of D.V. proceedings - Application for transfer of D.V. proceedings from Magistrate to Family Court denied - The court emphasized the summary nature of D.V. proceedings and the need for expeditious relief for the wife and child - The court noted that transferring the case would delay urgent reliefs and frustrate the purpose of the D.V. Act. (Paras 10, 14, 18)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court reiterated that the choice of forum for the wife should not be undermined by transfer applications, as it could lead to unnecessary delays in obtaining maintenance and residence orders. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant-Husband sought to transfer D.V. proceedings initiated by the Respondent-Wife for maintenance and residence order to be heard with his divorce petition. The Respondent filed D.V. proceedings seeking maintenance and residence orders due to ongoing matrimonial disputes. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The court found that transferring the D.V. proceedings would further delay the urgent reliefs required by the Respondent-Wife and her daughter, who had not received interim maintenance despite multiple hearings. (Paras 10, 14)

Issues: The main issues included whether the D.V. proceedings could be transferred to the Family Court and the implications of such a transfer on the rights of the Respondent-Wife. (Paras 6, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while it has the jurisdiction to transfer D.V. proceedings, it must exercise this power judiciously to avoid delaying urgent reliefs, emphasizing the summary nature of D.V. proceedings and the need for timely justice. (Paras 10, 18)

Result: The Miscellaneous Application is dismissed, with costs awarded to the Respondent-Wife.

JUDGMENT :

1. By the present Application under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Applicant-Husband seeks transfer of D.V. proceeding initiated by the Respondent-Wife for maintenance and residence order, before the Metropolitan Magistrate, 15th Court at Sewree, Mumbai to IVth Family Court, Bandra to be heard and decided along with Divorce Petition No.727 of 2022 filed by the Applicant/husband before the Bandra Family Court. The prayer (a) in the Application reads as under.

    “That this Hon’ble Court be pleased to exercise its powers and jurisdiction under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and transfer Application bearing No.CC/11/DV/2023 filed by the Respondent before the Metropolitan Magistrate’s 15th Court at Sewree, Mumbai to the 4th Family Court at Bandra, Mumbai to be heard and decided with Petition bearing No.A 727 of 2022 and a common trial be ordered.”

2. The facts leading to the filing of the Application in brief are as under:

    That the Applicant married the Respondent on 7th April 2001. They have a daughter born on 29th June 2013. Due to matrimonial dispute, the Applicant has filed divorce proceeding No.A-727 of 2022 in Family Court at Bandra seeking divorce and other ancillary reliefs against the Respondent-Wife. So also the Applicant has filed Civil Suit against Respondent’s parents before the City Civil Court, Mumbai. The Respondent-Wife has thereafter filed D.V. Proceedings before the Metropolitan Magistrate under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short “DV Act”) on 14th March 2023 seeking various reliefs including urgent monetary and residential reliefs as under:-

    (i) Seeking her maintenance and maintenance of daughter and directing the Respondent to pay fees and expenses of the daughter including medical expenses.

    (ii) Seeking residence order directing the Respondent to pay the licenses fee of the existing apartment occupied by the Respondent-Wife.

3. The matter has proceed before the Family Court so also before the Magistrate Court and the chart is produced by the Respondent as to the status of the matter before both the Courts, which is reproduced below :

    Chart as produced by the Respondent/Wife.

Sr.No.

Date

Matter in Family Court

Matter in ACMM Court

1

07.04.2022

For Compliance

 

2

04.05.2022

For Compliance

 

3

19.05.2022

Compliance

 

4

07.06.2022

Compliance

 

5

08.06.2022

Counselling

 

6

18.06.2022

Counselling

 

7

25.08.2022

Report of the Marriage Counsellor

 

8

10.11.2022

Report of the Marriage Counsellor

 

9

08.02.2023

Report of the Marriage Counsellor

 

10

14.03.2023

 

The D.V Complaint was filed;

 

Interim Application under S.23 of the DV Act, was also filed ;

 

Notice was issued to the Respondent ; Adjourned to 17.03.23 for the Respondent’s say;

11

17.03.2023

 

Court was Vacant

12

18.03.2023

 

Order to issue notice to the Respondent was passed.

13

27.03.2023

 

Respondents filed their Vakalatnama;

 

Complainant filed a Compilation of Documents;

 

Complainant filed an Application for issuing a warrant to the Respondent; Matter was adjourned to 06.04.2023 of the Respondent’s say on our Application.

14

06.03.2023

 

The Respondents filed their say to Application for issuing a warrant ;

The Respondent filed an Application challenging the maintainability of our Application for issuing a warrant;

The matter was adjourned. The Respondents filed their affidavit in reply to Interim Application for maintenance ;

15

12.04.2023

 

Court was vacant ;

16

24.04.2023

To file Written Statement

 

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