KAMAL KHATA
Rohan Shah – Appellant
Versus
Nishigandha Shah – Respondent
JUDGMENT
This Miscellaneous Civil Application is filed by the Applicant-husband under Section (“u/s”) 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (“CPC”) to transfer the Application filed by the Respondent-wife u/s 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (“PWDV Act”) of from Metropolitan Magistrate’s 62nd Court, Bhoiwada, Mumbai to Family Court, Bandra, Mumbai.
2. The Applicant-husband and Respondent-wife got married on 23rd December 2001 at Mumbai. Out of wedlock there are two daughters born; one on 26th October 2002 and another 19th September 2005. Both are major now. Though the couple resided in USA initially, they returned to India in 2008. Eighteen years into their marriage, in or around 2019, the couple decided to separate on account of marital discord. The respondent-wife left for USA on 25th October 2021 with the intention to seek divorce and maintenance before the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The respondent-wife’s application before the US Court was dismissed on the preliminary ground of jurisdiction.
3. On the other hand, Applicant-husband filed for divorce u/s 13(1) (ia) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 by filing Marriage Petition bearing No. A-347 of 2021 bef
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(1) There is no specific bar on Family Court to try PWDV proceedings.(2) Appeal – A litigant neither has right to appeal in a particular forum nor can insist on a particular procedure.
(1) Ratio Decidendi – When a particular proposition of law can be considered to be ratio decidendi, one has to decide the same by considering as to what happens to final conclusion made in the case a....
Divorce case - Transfer of complaint - Section 12 of PWDV Act, also not complying with orders passed by Magistrate diligently and is avoiding to make payment of maintenance to respondent - If a proce....
The court clarified that applications under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act must be adjudicated by a Magistrate, not a Family Court, emphasizing the jurisdictional boundaries established with....
The court established that the transfer of domestic violence proceedings to the Family Court is justified to ensure a cohesive resolution of related matrimonial issues.
The Family Court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for reliefs under the D.V. Act, and the provisions of the Family Courts Act, particularly Section 19 providing for appeal, must be consider....
The court emphasized the civil nature of proceedings under the Domestic Violence act and the jurisdiction of the Family Court to entertain complaints under the act of 2005.
The court emphasized the summary nature of D.V. proceedings and the necessity for timely relief, ruling against transferring such proceedings to avoid delays in maintenance and residence orders.
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