IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y. G. Khobragade, JJ.
Vasantrao Digambarrao Salunke and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through the Secretary, Ministry of Urban Development Department and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 6238 OF 2024
Decided On : 21-08-2024
Reservation - Land Use - Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 - Sections 127, 126, 31(5) - The court interpreted the provisions regarding the lapsing of land reservation, emphasizing the necessity of issuing a notice for lapsing and the implications of revised development plans.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to declare the reservation of land for a road in a development plan as lapsed, arguing that the municipal authority failed to initiate acquisition proceedings within the stipulated time frame.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the reservation did not lapse automatically after ten years without a notice being issued by the landowner, and that the revised development plan maintained the reservation.
Issues: Whether the reservation of land for public purpose lapsed after ten years without acquisition proceedings, and the effect of a revised development plan on such reservation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that lapsing of reservation under Section 127 requires a notice from the landowner, and the issuance of a revised development plan does not negate the existing reservation unless proper procedures are followed.
Result: The writ petition was allowed, declaring the reservation lapsed and directing the municipal corporation to issue a notification accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioner has put forth prayer clauses (A), (B) (i) and (ii), as under:-
(B) The Hon’ble High Court may be pleased to issue writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of writ and thereby:
(i) Direct the respondents to initiate and complete the requisite proceedings as contemplated by Section 127(2) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 within a stipulated period in respect of writ property;
(ii) Direct the respondents to consider the development proposal of the petitioners without insisting for notification under Section 127(2) of the MRTP Act, 1966 in respect of writ property.”
3. The dates and sequence of events, are as under:-
(b) Since no development took place, the Petitioners issued a purchase notice on 04.04.2016 under Section 127 of the MRTP Act, 1966.
(c) The Municipal Corporation issued a communication to the Petitioners on 02.06.2016, asking for an Akhiv Patrika, Toch map and measurement.
(d) The Petitioners replied to the said communication on 17.08.2017 and pointed out that city survey has not been carried out in respect of the land of the Petitioners and, therefore, the Akhiv Patrika has not been prepared.
(e) Since the planning authority did not take any steps towards acquisition, the Petitioners moved an application dated 03.04.2018, praying for development permission.
(f) This Petition was finally lodged on 14.06.2024.
4. The learned Advocate representing the Municipal Corporation submits that a draft development plan was published on 07.03.2024. Under the revised plan, the reservation with regard to the Petitioners’ writ property for 12 meters wide road, has been maintained. The learned Advocate for the Corporation has, therefore, vehemently prayed that this Petition be dismissed with costs.
5. Keeping in view the above dates and events which are not contradicted, the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Prafulla C. Dave and others Vs. Municipal Commissioner and others, (2015) 11 SCC 90, would squarely apply. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has concluded in paragraph Nos. 18 to 23, in similar circumstances, as under:-
Prafulla C. Dave and others Vs. Municipal Commissioner and others
The court established that a land reservation does not lapse automatically after ten years without a notice from the landowner, and revised plans do not invalidate existing reservations.
Sanction of revised development plan after purchase notice but before 24-month expiry under MRTP Act Section 127 continues reservation for fresh 10 years, as no vested right accrues until period laps....
Reservation lapses under Section 127 MRTP Act if no acquisition steps within 24 months of purchase notice, even if notice lacks title documents or detailed description, as authority's inaction deems ....
Reservation of land lapses under Section 127 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act when no acquisition steps are taken within the specified period after a purchase notice is served.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the reservation of land under the MRTP Act can lapse if the land is not acquired within the prescribed period, and the government is duty-boun....
Reservation of land under MRTP Act lapses when authorities fail to act within statutory periods, with no retrospective effect from amendments extending timelines.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that once land is released from reservation under section 127 of the MRTP Act, planning authorities have no jurisdiction to re-reserve the same sub....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the reservation on the land would lapse if the Planning Authority failed to take steps within the specified period, and acquisition would only....
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