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2024 Supreme(Bom) 1027

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A. S. Chandurkar, Jitendra Jain, JJ.
Miss. Lubna Shoukat Mujawar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 132 of 2017 with Interim Application (L) No. 22264 of 2021 In Writ Petition No. 132 of 2017 With Interim Application (L) No.26534 of 2023 In Writ Petition No. 132 of 2017
Decided On : 09-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. D. V. Sutar with Ms. Anjali Shaw with Mr. Deepak Jain with Ms. Latika Kabad
For the Respondent:Mr. R. V. Govilkar, Senior Advocate with Ms. Shaba N. Khan with Mr. Mihir Govilkar, Mr. Abhay L. Patki, Addl. GP

Admissions based on false information undermine educational integrity; however, completed qualifications should not be revoked.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Challenge to cancellation of admission based on invalid Non-Creamy Layer Certificate - The Petitioner enrolled in MBBS under OBC category, but the certificate was found to be obtained through false information regarding family income and marital status. (Paras 2, 5, 12, 18)

(B) Legal principles - The court emphasized that admissions based on false information undermine the integrity of the educational system and the medical profession. (Paras 19)

(C) Findings of Court - The cancellation of the Non-Creamy Layer Certificate was justified due to misrepresentation, but the Petitioner’s qualification should not be withdrawn due to the completion of the course. (Paras 19)

(D) Issues - The main issues included the validity of the Non-Creamy Layer Certificate and the implications of false information provided by the Petitioner’s father. (Paras 18) (E) Ratio Decidendi - The court upheld the cancellation of the certificate while allowing the Petitioner to retain her degree, highlighting the need for integrity in admissions. (Paras 19) (F) Result - The writ petition is disposed of with directions regarding the degree and fee adjustments.

JUDGMENT :

Jitendra Jain, J.

Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the parties.

2. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner seeks to challenge the action of Respondent No.3- Collector and Respondent No.4-College vide communication dated 8th October 2013 and 1st February 2014 respectively by which the Petitioner's admission to medical course in Respondent No.4-College is sought to be cancelled on account of invalidity of Non-Creamy layer Certificate (hereinafter referred as "said Certificate") on the basis of which the Petitioner had taken admission to the said course.

Narrative of events:-

3. The Petitioner in the year 2012-13 enrolled herself for MBBS course with Respondent No.4-College under OBC category and on the basis of the said Certificate.

4. A Writ Petition was filed by one of the aspiring MBBS student before this Court seeking inquiry with respect to admission to the MBBS course through the OBC category on the basis of the Non-Creamy Layer Certificate. The said Writ Petition was numbered as 7456 of 2012. Pursuant to the orders passed in the said Writ Petition, an enquiry was conducted against all the students who had obtained the admission to MBBS course on the basis of the such Certificate.

5. The Petitioner's father who had obtained the said Certificate was called for hearing by the Enquiry Committee in the month of April and October 2013. The Enquiry Committee came to the conclusion that the Petitioner's father has mis-represented to the Authorities while making application for the said Certificate. The Committee observed that on the one hand, the Petitioner's father stated that he has given Talaq on 9th October 2008 to his wife and, therefore, the income of the wife was not shown while making the application but at the same time in his statement stated that for the betterment of the children, he used to stay along with his wife. The Committee also doubted the documents on the basis of which the Talaq was granted. The Committee, therefore, concluded that the Petitioner's father has obtained the said Certificate by giving false information.

6. On the basis of the above Enquiry Report, Respondent No.3- College on 8th October 2013 cancelled the said Certificate and consequently, Respondent No.4-College vide communication dated 1st February 2014 cancelled the admission of the Petitioner to the MBBS course. It is on this backdrop that the present petition was filed before this Court on 5th February 2014 challenging the cancellation of the admission and the said Certificate.

7. This Court on 11th February 2014 granted interim relief to the Petitioner by staying the operation of communication dated 1st February 2014, issued by Respondent No.4-College cancelling the admission and further permitting the Petitioner to continue with her MBBS course. The said interim relief continues till today. On 5th April 2019, in a motion taken out by the Petitioner, following order was passed:-

"5. However, it is clarified that until further orders, by way of status quo, a decree obtained by the Petitioner on the basis of impugned order passed by this court shall not be disturbed. It is further directed that hereinafter the Petitioner would not be entitled to any of the benefits of which a candidate belonging to OBC is entitled to."

8. Thereafter, on 6th December 2023, on the request made by the Petitioner, the following order was passed:-

"The Petitioner has sought Degree Certificate of MBBS, contending that under the interim order Petitioner has completed the Degree Course. Since the Writ Petition itself is pending, we deem it appropriate to list the Writ petition on board on 14th December 2023 at the bottom of the Admission Board."

Submission of the Petitioner:-

9. The Petitioner has filed notes of arguments giving dates and events upto 2022. The Petitioner submitted that on 25th July 2017, she has completed her MBBS course and passing certificate was issued to that ef

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