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2025 Supreme(Bom) 174

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH AT NAGPUR
G. A. SANAP, ANIL L. PANSARE, JJ.
Lokmanya Tilak Jankalyan Shikshan Sanstha – Appellant
Versus
Rutesh S/o Shamrao Lonkar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Mr. M.G.Bhangde, Senior Advocate, assisted by Mr. H.D.Dangre
Advocate for Applicants.
Mr. R.L.Khapre, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. P. B. Patil with
Mr. N.A.Waghmare, Advocates for non applicant nos.1 to 3.
Mr. A.M. Joshi, A.G.P. for non applicant Nos. 4 and 5-State.
Mr. N. P. Lambat, Advocate for non applicant No.6.
Mr. J.J.Chandurkar, Advocate for non applicant No.7.
Respondent No.8 served.

JUDGMENT :

Anil L. Panasre, J.

1. Having heard at length, we deem it appropriate to first reiterate the scope of the review jurisdiction, which we have culled down from the judgments submitted by both the sides:

(i) Review of the judgment is a serious step and reluctant resort to it is proper only where a glaring omission or patent mistake or like grave error has crept in, resulting into miscarriage of justice.

(ii) An error that is not self evident and the one that has to be detected by the process of reasoning cannot be described as an error apparent on the face of record.

(iii) The error apparent on the face of the proceeding is an error which is based on clear ignorance or disregard of the provisions of law. Such error is an error which is a patent error and not a mere wrong decision.

(iv) The error must be an error of inadvertence.

(v) It is not permissible for an erroneous decision to be ‘reheard and corrected’.

(vi) Review is not maintainable unless the material error manifest on the face of the order, undermines its soundness or results in miscarriage of justice.

(vii) The term, ‘miscarriage or error apparent’, by its very connotation signifies an error which is evident per se from

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