IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R. W. JOSHI, V. V. KANKANWADI
MOIZ AHMED S/O. ABDUL RAZZAK AND ANR - Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR - Respondent
APPLN/1688/2020
Decided On : 06-01-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 354, 354-C, 506, and 34 - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 66-E and 67 - Quashing of FIR - Applicants challenged the framing of charges for offences under IPC, arguing that essential elements of assault and criminal force were absent - Court found that the learned Magistrate erred in framing charges under Section 354 as no assault or criminal force was alleged - The dissemination of a video clip was not adequately addressed in the charges against the applicants - Court directed the Magistrate to reconsider the charges in light of the observations made. (Paras 8, 10, 20, 22)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 239 and 240 - Importance of framing proper charges - The court emphasized the necessity for charges to be framed with precision to ensure fair trial and justice for both accused and victim - The court noted the casual approach taken by the Magistrate in framing charges. (Paras 18, 19)
Facts of the case:
The applicants, accused Nos. 2 and 3, were charged with offences related to the dissemination of a video clip recorded by another accused, which allegedly violated the modesty of a woman. The FIR was lodged following a dispute involving the applicants and the informant's husband.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the charges under Section 354 were not substantiated as no assault or criminal force was alleged, and directed the Magistrate to re-evaluate the charges under IPC and IT Act.
Issues: The main issues included whether the charges under Section 354 and 354-C were appropriately framed and whether the dissemination of the video clip constituted an offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the essential elements of assault and criminal force were absent for Section 354, and the dissemination of the video clip required proper consideration under Section 354-C and relevant IT Act provisions.
Result: Charge framed on 24.09.2021 quashed; Magistrate directed to revisit the matter.
JUDGMENT :
Rohit W. Joshi, J.
1. The applicants in the present matter are accused Nos.2 and 3 in R.C.C. No. 681 of 2021 pending on the file of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Court No.4 Nanded. The said Criminal case is registered pursuant to First Information Report registered with Police Station Nanded, District Nanded, for the offences punishable under Sections 354,354-C, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (Herein after referred to as” IPC” for brevity) vide Crime No. 00560 of 2020 dated 23.07.2020. After the lodging the said First Information Report, the police authority has conducted investigation in the matter and filed final report before the learned Magistrate vide Charge Sheet No. 241 of 2021 dated 19.06.2021. Initially, the present First Information Report was lodged against the present applicants. However, during the course of investigation name of one Mohd. Saroar son of Abdul Gafar came to be arrayed as accused No.1 and the present applicants have been arrayed as accused Nos. 2 and 3. Respondent No.2 is the informant. Taking into consideration contents of First Information Report, we prefer to mask her name, in order to protect her identity. After filing of the present application, the learned 5th Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nanded has framed in the charge vide Exh.20 on 24.09.2021. Copy of the same is produced on record by the learned Advocate for the applicants. It is taken on record and marked as Exhibit “A’ for the identification.
2. Respondent No.2 has stated in the FIR that her husband is engaged in the work of erection of Towers for Cell Phone Companies. She states that around one and half years before lodging of the First Information Report, her husband had a dispute with his tenant namely Moiz Ahmed son of Abdul Razzak (the applicant No.1) in relation to the work of installation of Tower and therefore the said work remained pending.
3. She has stated that on 13.01.2020, due to some dispute in the family they left their residential house and went to sleep in a tin shed in front of Malang Baba Building which is adjacent to the house of the tenant Moiz Ahmed. She alleges that while sleeping together while they were intending to get into sexual activity being husband and wife, one Saroar who is brother-in-law (wife’s brother) of the said tenant namely Moiz Ahmed (applicant No.1) moved one of the tin of the tin shed and recorded a video clip of the respondent No.2 along with her husband. The said Saroar tried to blackmail the husband of respondent No.2. However, when evidence regarding their marriage was shown to him, he left the spot. She states that on 22.07.2020 at around 4 p.m. a meeting of people in the locality was arranged in order to discuss the issue regarding installation of Mobile Tower. In the said meeting, applicant No.1 and his son applicant No.2 displayed the video clip recorded by Mohmmad Saroar in front of all the persons.
4. On the basis of said complaint, offence punishable under Sections 354, 354-C, 506 read with Section 34 came to be registered against the present applicants.
5. As stated above after completion of investigation name of Mohmmad Saroar came to be added as accused No.1 along with thepresent applicants who are added as accused Nos. 2 and 3. The said final report has resulted in registration of RCC No. 681 of 2021 which is pending on the file of learned 5th Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (Herein after referred to as “ 5th A.C.J.M.” for brevity). As stated above the charge is framed in the matter on 24.09.2021 vide Exh. 20. By the present application filed under Sections 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the applicants/accused Nos. 2 and 3 have prayed for quashing of the said First Information Report. After filing of the charge sheet and registration of the criminal case, they have amended the application in order to challenge charge sheet No. 241 of 2021 dated 19.06.2021 and Regular Criminal Case No. 681 of2021.
6. The learned Advocate
The court emphasized that charges must be framed with precision, highlighting the absence of essential elements for IPC Section 354 and the need to consider dissemination under Section 354-C and IT A....
Charges under Section 354 IPC cannot be sustained without evidence demonstrating intent to outrage modesty; however, a charge under Section 352 IPC was upheld based on allegations of using criminal f....
The court established that charges of sexual harassment require substantial evidence, and inconsistencies in victim statements can undermine the prosecution's case.
investigation of a non-cognizable offence by the police without the permission of the competent Magistrate is illegal, subsequent permission granted cannot cure the illegality as police officer has n....
The judgment establishes that a conviction under Section 354C IPC requires direct evidence of the dissemination of indecent images, and that circumstantial evidence alone is insufficient to meet the ....
Voyeurism allegations are sufficient to proceed to trial, while stalking charges are quashed due to lack of evidence; High Court's discretion to quash proceedings is limited when serious factual disp....
Bailable offences should not preclude anticipatory bail unless exceptional circumstances justify denial; mere criminal history is not sufficient grounds for restraint.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the charge sheet and framing of charges must be justified based on the facts and legal interpretations provided by the Apex Court and other ju....
The court upheld the conviction under minor offences despite failure to substantiate major charges, emphasizing mens rea in determining the conviction under Section 354 IPC.
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