IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Juned – Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh Station House Officer & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 4468 of 2018
Decided On : 28-11-2023
(1) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 397/401 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 124A, 153A, 295A and 33 -- Information Technology Act, 2000 -- S. 67A -- Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 -- S. 4/6 -- revision against charges -- photo of nude lady with national flag shared on WhatsApp in order to incite religious sentiments of Hindus -- applicant group admin of WhatsApp group when photograph percolated and shared -- liable for offences irrespective of fact that he became admin by default -- mobile phone not found in running condition -- may be a defence but cannot be considered at stage of framing charges -- applicant did not leave WhatsApp group and remained as admin -- prima facie case made out against him. 2004 Law Suit (SC) 1408, AIR 1979 SC 366, (2009) 16 SCC 605 and (2012) 9 SCC 460 followed. Application u/s 482 No. 17522 of 2021 (All.) relied on. (1995) 3 SCC 21 distinguished. [Paras 8, 9 & 15]
(2) Charge -- trial Court must apply judicial mind to material on record -- must be satisfied about strong possibility that accused committed offence -- has to prima facie examine whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding against accused -- nevertheless, Court not expected to evaluate or analyse impugned findings to conclude whether material furnished by prosecution is sufficient to convict accused or not. (2017) 3 SCC 198 and (2012) 9 SCC 460 followed. [Para 20]
(3) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 397 -- scope -- revisional jurisdiction has limited scope -- revisional Court can interfere with impugned order only when it is unjust and unfair -- where order does not suffer from illegality, merely because of equitable considerations, revisional Court has no jurisdiction to reconsider matter and pass different order in routine manner. [Para 21]
¼1½ naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 397@401 & naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 124d 153d 295d rFkk 33 & lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e] 2000 & /kkjk 67d & L=h vf'k"V :i.k ¼çfr"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 & /kkjk 4@6 & vkjksiksa ds fo:) iqujh{k.k & fganqvksa dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk,¡ mn~nhIr djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; /ot ds lkFk uXu efgyk dk Nk;kfp= o‚V~l,si ij lk>k fd;k x;k & Nk;kfp= çlkfjr vkSj lk>k fd;k x;k rc vkosnd o‚V~l,si xzqi dk xzqi ,sMfeu & vijkèk ds fy, bl rF; ls fujis{k nk;h fd og fMQ‚YV ls ,sMfeu cuk & eksckby Qksu pkyw n'kk esa ugha ik;k x;k & çfrj{kk gks ldrh gS ijarq vkjksi fojfpr djus ds çØe ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk & vkosnd us o‚V~l,si xzqi ugha NksM+k vkSj ,sMfeu ds :i esa cuk jgk & mlds fo:) çFken`"V;k ekeyk fl)A 2004 y‚ lwV 1408] ,vkbvkj 1979 ,llh 366] ¼2009½ 16 ,llhlh 605 rFkk ¼2012½ 9 ,llhlh 460 /kkjk 482 ds v/khu vkosnu Øekad 17522 lu~ 2021 ¼bykŒ½ voyafcrA ¼1995½ 3 ,llhlh 21 çHksfnrA ¼iSjk 8- 9 ,oa 15½
¼2½ vkjksi & fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHkys[kxr lkexzh ij U;kf;d euksfu;ksx fd;k tkuk vko';d & bl çcy laHkkouk ds ckjs esa lek/kku gksuk vko';d fd vfHk;qä us vijk/k fd;k & çFke–"V;k ijh{k.k djuk gksrk gS fd vfHk;qä ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus dk i;kZIr vk/kkj gS ;k ugha & rFkkfi] U;k;ky; }kjk ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, vkf{kIr fu"d"kZ dk ewY;kadu ;k fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk çR;kf'kr ugha fd vfHk;kstui{k }kjk is'k dh xbZ lkexzh vfHk;qä dks fl)nks"k Bgjkus ds fy, i;kZIr gS ;k ughaA ¼2017½ 3 ,llhlh 198 rFkk ¼2012½ 9 ,llhlh 460 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 20½
¼3½ naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 397 & O;kfIr & iqujh{k.k vfèkdkfjrk dh O;kfIr lhfer gS & iqujh{k.k U;k;ky; vkf{kIr vkns'k esa rc gh gLr{ksi dj ldrk gS tc og vU;k;iw.kZ vkSj v_tq gks -- tg‚a vkns'k voS/krk ls xzLr ugha og‚a iqujh{k.k U;k;ky; dks] ek= lkE;kiw.kZ fopkj.kh; fcanqvksa ds fy,] ekeys ij iqufoZpkj djus vkSj uSfefÙkd jhfr esa fHkUu vkns'k ikfjr djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ughaA ¼iSjk 21½
ORDER
Prem Narayan Singh, J. - Invoking the revisional jurisdiction under Section 397 read with Section 401 of Cr.P.C., the petitioner has preferred this revision against the impugned order dated 12.07.2018 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Sarangpur, District-Rajgarh, in S.T. No.120/2018 by which the learned trial Court framed the charges against the petitioner under Sections 124A, 153A and 295A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC'), Section 67A of Information Technology Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'IT Act') and Section 4 read with Section 6 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act, 1986').
2. Succinctly, the case of the prosecution is that the respondent Nos. 2-Hemant Sharma and 3-Lakhan Yadav have filed a written complaint on 14.02.2018 against the petitioner at Police Station-Talen and on that basis, an First Information Report for the offences under Sections 295A, 153A, 124A of IPC and Section 67 of IT Act have been lodged. Further, after investigation, charge-sheet under Sections 295A, 153A(1), 124A of IPC, Section 67/67D of I.T. Act and Section 4/6 of the Act, 1986 has been filed. In the sequel thereof, after considering material available on charge-sheet, the learned trial Court has framed the charges as aforesaid by the impugned order dated 12.07.2018. Being aggrieved from that order, the petitioner has filed this revision.
3. In this revision petition, learned counsel for the petitioner pleaded that the learned trial Court, overlooking the contents of the case, wrongly framed the charges against the petitioner. The complainants have not made any allegation against the present petitioner. The petitioner was not the original admin of the WhatsApp group and only when two other members had left the group, then the petitioner became admin of the group by default. The petitioner is in no way connected with the objectionable photographs because he has not shared or liked the photographs. It is also contented that since the petitioner has not created the said photographs, no prima-facie case regarding aforesaid offences is made out against the petitioner. Thus, he cannot be charged under aforesaid offences and it is requested to set aside the impugned order of framing charge and discharge the petitioner from the aforesaid charges for the offences under Sections 124A, 153A and 295A of IPC, Section 67A of IT Act and Section 4 read with Section 6 of the Act 1986.
4. On the contrary, learned Additional Advocate General has remonstrated that since the petitioner was the member of group, he has not left the group after seeing the objectionable photographs, he will be liable for the charges as aforesaid. It is further contended that as per WhatsApp rules, when a person avails the services of WhatsApp, he is bound to accept the terms and conditions regarding use of WhatsApp. If a person uses it otherwise than the terms prescribed, he cannot take protection that he is using it lawfully. In addition to that, it is also expostulated that at the stage of framing charges, only the strong suspicion of offence and a prima-facie case are required. Hence, this revision petition being devoid of merits, liable to be dismissed.
5. In backdrop of the rival submissions, the question for consideration arises as to whether the impugned order passed by the learned trial Court with regard to framing of aforesaid charges is suffering from impropriety, illegality and infirmity in the eyes of law and facts.
6. In view of aforesaid arguments, I have gone through the record, Ms. Rekha Shrivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner heavily relied upon the judgment passed by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Balwant Singh and another Vs. State of Punjab, (1995) 3 SCC 21, in which it has been held that for offences under Sections 124A, 153(1)(A) and 295A, Mens rea is an essential element of the offence. Shri A.K. Soni, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent
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