IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R.G. AVACHAT, NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
Rohidas, s/o. Chagan Devkar and Anr. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra (Copy to be served on Public Prosecutor, High Court of Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad) – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.55 Of 2024
Decided On : 03-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 r/w 34, 307 r/w 34, 449 r/w 34, 201 - Conviction for murder and attempted murder - Appellants sentenced to life imprisonment and fines for their roles in the murder of Bhimraj and assault on Alkabai and Balasaheb - Evidence from injured witnesses established the motive and identity of the assailants - The court found no merit in the appeal against conviction. (Paras 1-35)
(B) Evidence - The testimony of injured witnesses carries significant weight, especially when corroborated by medical evidence - Inconsistencies in witness statements do not undermine the overall credibility when the core facts remain consistent. (Paras 33-34)
Facts of the case:
The appellants, brothers, attacked the family of the informant, resulting in the death of Bhimraj and injuries to his parents, Alkabai and Balasaheb, due to a suspected elopement involving their daughter.
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction based on the credible testimony of injured witnesses and the established motive related to an elopement.
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of witness testimonies, the motive for the attack, and the sufficiency of evidence linking the appellants to the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the evidence of injured witnesses is crucial, and the presence of motive strengthens the prosecution's case, affirming the trial court's findings.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
R.G. AVACHAT, J.
The challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and order of conviction and consequential sentence, dated 06/12/2023, passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur, District Aurangabad in Special Case No.28/2020. Vide impugned judgment and order, the appellants herein have been convicted and consequently sentenced as detailed below:
| Appellants | Sections | Sentence of imprisonment |
| Appellants No.1 & 2 | 302 r/w 34 IPC | Imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) each, in default, S.I. for 6 months. |
| Appellants No.1 & 2 | 307 r/w 34 IPC | R.I. for 5 years and to pay fine of Rs.3000/- (Rupees three thousand) each, in default S.I. for 4 months. |
| Appellants No.1 & 2 | 449 r/w 34 IPC | R.I. for 3 years and to pay fine of Rs.2000/- (Rupees two thousand) each, in default S.I. for 3 months. |
| Appellant No.2 | 201 IPC | R.I. for 1 year and to pay fine of Rs.1000/- (Rupees one thousand), in default, S.I. for 1 month. |
| All the substantive sentences have been directed to run concurrently. | ||
Along with these appellants, two more persons were tried. One of them was for harbouring the appellants when the other one for committing the offence along with the appellants herein. Both of them have been acquitted. Neither the State nor the victim has preferred appeal against their acquittal.
2. The facts in brief, giving rising to the present appeal are as follows :-
The appellants are the real brothers. They would reside at village Lakh-Khandala along with their family members. Appellant Devidas has a grown-up daughter - “P” (name withheld). P.W.1 Alkabai along with her husband Balasaheb (P.W.2) and their two sons – Amol and Bhimraj were residing in a house constructed by them on their land. The houses of both, the informant and the appellants were nearby of each other. Amol was a grown-up son of the informant. About 4 days before the incident dated 14/3/2020, Amol left the house under the pretext of going for work. He did not return. The daughter of Devidas too went missing from the very day. The appellant suspected her to have eloped with Amol. They along with two others had, therefore been to the house of the informant and threatened them with dire consequences, if their daughter did not return safe immediately.
3. By little past 8.00 p.m. on 14 March, both Alkabai and Balasaheb were sitting on the Otla of their house after their dinner was over. Their son Bhimraj (deceased) was sleeping in the house. Both the appellants came to their house, armed with sharp weapons. They first mounted attack on Balasaheb. Alkabai intervened to save her husband. She too was not spared. Both Alkabai and Balasaheb started running with a fear. They reached the house of Dadasaheb, brother of Balasaheb. Both had suffered multiple injuries. While running away, they heard the screams of Bhimraj. Due to fear, they did not return to save Bhimraj. Dadasaheb rushed Alkabai and Balasaheb to Ghati Hospital, Aurangabad in a mini-tempo. On the following morning, after having verified Alkabai to have been conscious, police recorded her statement-cum-F.I.R. Within hours of the assault on both of them, it was realised that, Bhimraj was done to death with sharp weapon/s. Mortal remains of Bhimraj was rushed to the hospital. It was subjected to inquest and autopsy.
4. The crime was investigated. The crime scene panchanama was drawn. Blood spots were collected from crime scene. The appellants were arrested. The appellant Devidas made a disclosure statement, pursuant to which a sickle came to be recovered besides a motorbike, ash of burnt clothes etc. The clothes on the person of deceased/ injured and the appellants were seized. The seized articles were forwarded to Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL). Statements of persons acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case were recorded. On completion of the investigation, the charge sheet was filed.
5. The Trial Court framed the Charge (Exh.33). appellants pleaded not guilty. Their defence was of false impli
The conviction of the appellants for murder and attempted murder was upheld based on credible eyewitness testimony and established motive, despite minor inconsistencies.
Prosecution must substantiate charges with reliable evidence; significant discrepancies in witness statements and medical evidence warrant acquittal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on credible and corroborative evidence, including the testimony of injured witnesses and medical officers, to prove the complicity of ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellants had a common intention to murder the victim, and their actions did not fall within the exception for culpable homicide not amou....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for reliability and consistency in witness testimonies and evidence presented by the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doub....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 34 of the IPC to hold all accused persons responsible for the assault and subsequent death of the deceased.
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