IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
MANISH PITALE, J
Franco India Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Corona Remedies Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
ORDER :
1. The defendant herein is pressing for framing of issue as regards validity of registration of trademark of the plaintiff ‘STIMULIV’ as a word mark and also as a label mark, on the basis of pleadings incorporated in the written statement, particularly in paragraphs 18 and 41 thereof. According to the defendant, the said pleadings are sufficient to meet the statutory requirement under Section 124(1)(b)(ii) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (Trade Marks Act) as regards prima facie tenability of the registration of the plaintiff’s trademarks.
2. It is a matter of record that, at the behest of the plaintiff, by an order dated 30.04.2024, this Court (Coram : Firdosh P. Pooniwalla, J.) has already framed an issue as regards the validity of registration of the defendant’s trademark ‘STIMULET’, on the touchstone of the requirement of prima facie tenability under Section 124(1)(b)(ii) of the Trade Marks Act. It is obvious that the rival trademarks i.e. ‘STIMULIV’ of the plaintiff and ‘STIMULET’ of the defendant are both registered trademarks. Since the framing of such an issue has been vehemently opposed on behalf of the plaintiff, this Court is required to consider the rival submissions
The court established that a defendant can challenge the validity of a trademark registration under Section 124(1)(b)(ii) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, based on a low threshold prima facie case.
The trial court must assess only the prima facie tenability of claims regarding trademark validity under Section 124, without delving into the merits of those claims.
A plea regarding the invalidity of a trademark registration can be raised in a counter affidavit and is not restricted to a written statement under Section 124 of the Trademarks Act.
The trial court must only record prima facie satisfaction regarding the invalidity of a trademark under Section 124 of the Trademarks Act without detailed evaluation of evidence.
The court established that under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, a civil suit must be stayed if a rectification application regarding trademark validity is pending.
The court emphasized that the validity of a trademark must be resolved by the Tribunal, and interim relief can be considered despite the challenge pending resolution of validity.
The court ruled that a suit not questioning trademark validity and filed solely for injunction does not invoke stay under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, emphasizing mandatory issue framing....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to determine the prima facie tenability of the plea of invalidity of a registered trademark and the significance of 'bona fide use'....
Trademark rectification petitions require a triable issue on validity to proceed; without this, claims are not maintainable under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
The trial court must assess the prima facie tenability of a plea of trademark invalidity in infringement actions, underpinning the jurisdictional responsibility under Section 124 of the Trademarks Ac....
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