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2025 Supreme(Bom) 715

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
M.S. JAWALKAR, J.
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Through its Director General - Appellant  
versus 
The Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner - Respondents 
Writ Petition No. 3515 of 2014
Decided on : 18-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri R.S. Sudaram, Advocate along with Ms. U.R. Tanna, Advocate
For the Respondent:Ms. M. R. Chandurkar, Advocate for the Respondent Nos. 1 & 2 Shri Shivkumar Thakur, Advocate

The Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner has jurisdiction to determine wage parity for contract workers performing similar work as regular employees under Rule 25(2)(v)(a) of the CL (R & A) Central Rules.

Headnote:

(A) Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 - Rule 25(2)(v)(a) - Writ Petition challenging order of Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner directing parity in pay for contract workers with regular employees - Petitioners contended lack of jurisdiction and procedural impropriety - Court found that contract workers performed similar work as regular employees, justifying the order - No illegality found in the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner's decision. (Paras 8, 9, 13, 23, 36)

(B) Jurisdiction of Labour Commissioner - The Labour Commissioner has the authority to determine wage parity for contract workers performing similar work as regular employees, as per Rule 25(2)(v)(a) of the CL (R & A) Central Rules. (Paras 9, 23)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioners challenged an order directing them to pay contract workers at par with regular employees, asserting that the Labour Commissioner lacked jurisdiction and that the matter was pending before the Industrial Court.

Findings of Court:
The Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner found that contract workers were performing the same work as regular employees and thus entitled to equal pay.

Issues: The main issues were whether the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner had jurisdiction to issue the order and whether the contract workers were performing similar work as regular employees.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner acted within jurisdiction under Rule 25(2)(v)(a) of the CL (R & A) Central Rules, as the contract workers were indeed performing similar work.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

M.S. JAWALKAR, J.

(1) Heard finally by consent of learned Counsel for the respective parties.

(2) By this Petition, the Petitioners have challenged the order dated 28/12/2013 passed by the Respondent No. 1 – Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner, Mumbai by which the Petitioners were directed to make parity with regular workers directly employed by the Petitioner No. 2 - NEERI and fix their pay in a revised pay band and scale of Rs. 5200-20200 (PB-1) on the basis of the letter dated 21/07/2010 issued by the Joint Secretary (Admin) of the parent Ministry.

(3) The facts giving rise for filing of the present Writ Petition are as under.

(4) The Petitioner No. 2, a Research Institution, owned and funded by the Government of India, invited tender and accordingly awarded a job contract to the Respondent No. 4 for the period from 01/09/2008 to 31/08/2009 for the specified work concerning Job No. 1 i.e. cleaning, sanitation, housekeeping; Job No. 2 i.e. Horticulture; and Job No. 3 i.e. various jobs/activities related to externally funded projects to be executed by the Respondent No. 4 at NEERI headquarters, Nagpur and its zonal laboratories at Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Hyderabad on specified terms and conditions. On 30/09/2008, the Labour Enforcement Officer, Mumbai had visited the Zonal Laboratory at Mumbai and termed the workers working in NEERI, Mumbai as unskilled labours and directed to pay minimum wages @ Rs. 181.35 NP from 01/08/2008 and pursuant thereto, the Respondent No. 4 claimed the said minimum wages which the Petitioner No. 2 agreed as per the approval from CSIR parental Institution (Petitioner No. 1) as per Notification dated07/08/2008.

(5) On 29/12/2009, the Respondent No. 3 – Sangh submitted a Complaint to the Respondent No. 2 demanding payment of wages to the contract labourers at par with Groups C and D Employees of the Petitioners. On 08/03/2010, the Respondent No. 2 informed the Petitioners that it proposes to visit the Petitioner – Institution.

(6) According to the Petitioners, despite letter issued by the Director of the Petitioners stating that he is on tour and requesting to postpone the proposed visit, the Labour Enforcement Officer perforce visited the Petitioner – Institution on 17/03/2010 and drawn enquiry note. In pursuance to the said enquiry note, on 05/07/2010, the Respondent No. 2 sent letter to the Petitioner – Institution directing to pay wages to the Contractor’s Employees at par with permanent Employees from the date they have been engaged and directed to report compliance. On 16/07/2010, the Petitioner – Institution informed in reply that there is already a dispute raised by Contractor’s Employees before the Labour Court, and therefore, there is no justification to issue such direction. On 08/09/2010, the Respondent No. 3 also made a Complaint against the Petitioners to the Respondent No. 1 who forwarded the said Complaint to the Petitioner – Institution on 14/09/2010 followed by the letter dated 01/11/2010 wherein it was directed to the Petitioners to attend the hearing on 11/11/2010 in its office at Mumbai. On 08/11/2010, the Petitioners reiterated their contentions in the communication sent to the Respondent No. 1 about the pendency of the same matter before the Labour Court at Nagpur which was dismissed and the same is now pending before the learned Industrial Court, Nagpur and requested to await the decision.

(7) According to the Petitioners, on 12/11/2010, despite the said fact, the Respondent No. 1 visited the Petitioner – Institution, and thereafter, directed the Petitioners to appear before it on 15/12/2010. The Administrative Officer attended the hearing on the said date. On 15/12/2010, the Proceedings were concluded and signed by both the parties wherein it was agreed that the Respondent No. 3 – Union shall submit documentary evidence to the Petitioners and the Respondent No. 1. On 17/07/2011, the Respondent No. 1 issued an order directing the Petitioners to grant the wages c

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