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2024 Supreme(Bom) 1073

Digitally signed by CHITRA CHITRA SANJAY SANJAY SONAWANE SONAWANE Date:
2024.11.29 Chitra Sonawane. 0 1 : 3 7 : 0 3 10-aba-2684-2024.docx +0530 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION Anticipatory Bail Application No. 2684 of 2024 Prashant Sunil Dubey Adult, Indian Inhabitant, Aged about 24 years, Permanent resident of 904, B Wing, Ramchandra Residency, Khardi Village, Diva (E), Mumbra. Thane. … Applicant Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra through Inspector In-charge, Mumbra Police Station, to be served through Public Prosecutor High Court (A.S.), Mumbai.
2. XYZ Aged 27 years, To be served through respondent No.1. … Respondents ----
Mr Priyatosh Tiwari i/b. Mr Ashok Saraogi, for the applicant.
Mr MG Patil, APP, for respondent No.1/ State.
Mr Omneel Jadhav, for respondent No.2 (Appointed Legal Aid Advocate).
----
Coram: R.N. Laddha, J. Date: 28 November 2024 

The court may grant pre-arrest bail when the investigation is complete and no recovery is pending, provided conditions are imposed to prevent evidence tampering.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 69 - Pre-arrest bail application - Applicant accused of exploiting informant's trust under false promise of marriage, leading to emotional distress - Relationship characterized as consensual, with no evidence of coercion - Investigation substantially complete, with conditions imposed to prevent evidence tampering. (Paras 2-6)

(B) Bail - Court's discretion - In cases where investigation is complete and no recovery is pending, bail may be granted with appropriate conditions to ensure cooperation and prevent tampering. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The applicant and informant developed a relationship from September 2021, which turned problematic when the applicant allegedly reneged on a promise of marriage, leading to the informant filing an FIR.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the relationship was consensual, and the investigation was at an advanced stage, allowing for bail with conditions.

Issues: The main issues were the nature of the relationship and the implications of the alleged deception.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that given the consensual nature of the relationship and the advanced stage of the investigation, bail was appropriate with conditions to prevent tampering.

Result: Application for pre-arrest bail granted.

JUDGMENT :

[R.N. Laddha, J.]

Heard Mr Priyatosh Tiwari, the learned Counsel for the applicant; Mr MG Patil, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing respondent No.1/State, and Mr Omneel Jadhav, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.2/first informant.

2. This is an application for pre-arrest bail filed by the applicant, apprehending arrest in CR No.1809 of 2024, registered at Mumbra Police Station, Thane, for the offence punishable under Section 69 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

3. According to the FIR, the first informant and the applicant initially met in September 2021, and their acquaintance soon blossomed into a deeper connection. However, the dynamics of their bond took a troubling turn when the applicant allegedly exploited the informant’s trust by persuading her into intimate relations under the pretext of a false promise of marriage. Despite initial assurances, the applicant later reneged on his commitment to marry her, creating emotional turmoil. Following this, he reportedly began distancing himself from the informant, avoiding communication and further interaction. Feeling betrayed and coerced the informant eventually filed the FIR, accusing the applicant of deception, manipulation and emotional exploitation.

4. The learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant, submits that both the applicant and the informant/victim are consenting adults who voluntarily entered into a mutual relationship. It is submitted that their interactions and the nature of their association were entirely consensual, with no evidence of coercion or undue influence. The learned Counsel further submits that the investigation in the matter has been concluded, and there is nothing left to be recovered or discovered from the applicant. The applicant is ready to undergo medical examination and willing to comply with the conditions imposed by this Court.

5. On the other hand, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the respondent/ State, and the learned Counsel for respondent No.2, jointly contend that the offence is of a serious and grave nature. They argue that the applicant is accused of entering into a physical relationship with the informant by falsely promising marriage, which amounts to a serious breach of trust and exploitation. Such actions, they emphasise, carry serious implications and warrant strict scrutiny under the law. The learned APP, however, concedes that the investigation in the case is substantially complete, except the medical examination of the applicant, and nothing is to be recovered from the applicant.

6. Upon perusing the records, it is evident that the applicant and the informant are of legal age and were involved in a consensual relationship. The relationship lasted from September 2021 to April 2024. The learned APP acknowledges that the investigation is at an advance stage and nothing is to be recovered or discovered from the applicant, except for his medical examination, which he is ready to undergo. To address concerns regarding tampering with evidence or witness influence appropriate conditions can be imposed.

7. In light of the above, this Court is inclined to exercise its discretion in favour of the applicant. Hence, the following order:

ORDER

(i) In the event of the applicant’s arrest in connection with CR No.1809 of 2024, registered at Mumbra Police Station, Thane, he shall be released on bail upon executing a PR Bond of Rs.25,000/- and furnishing one or more sureties in the like amount.

(ii) The applicant shall attend the concerned Police Station to undergo his medical examination as directed by the investigating officer, and cooperate with the investigation.

(iii) The applicant, himself or through any other person, shall not tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses.

8. The application stands disposed of accordingly. 

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