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2024 Supreme(Bom) 1099

2025:BHC-AUG:1185 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
915. CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 215 OF 2019
1. Vicky S/o Gorge Rathod Age: 336 yrs, Occ. Service, Adds: K-Type House no.412, Tadiwala Road, Near Pune Station, Pune.
2. Georg S/o Madhukar Rathod Age: 56 yrs, Occ. Nil.
Adds: K-Type House no.412, Tadiwala Road, Near Pune Station, Pune.
3. Sunanda w/oGeorg Rathod Age: 52 yrs, Оcc. Household, Adds: K-Type House no.412, Tadiwala Road, Near Pune Station, Pune.
4. Rita w/o Lwarence Samual Age: Major, Occ. Household, Adds: K-Type House no.412, Tadiwala Road, Near Pune Station, Pune.
5. Sujata w/o Sunil Kardak Age: 45 yrs, Occ. Service, Adds: Somnath Nagar, Chandan Nagar Area, Pune.
6. Ashok Paul Shinde Age: 70 yrs, Occ. Nil, Adds: Tadiwala Road, Near Pune Station, Pune.
7. Sunil S/o Rambhau Kardak Age: Major, Occ. Business, Adds: Somnath Nagar, Chandan Nagar Area, Pune. ... PETITIONERS V/s.
1. Saw. Anita w/o Vicky Rathod Age: 33 yrs, Occ. Service, R/o. Kanosa Parisar, Shirasgaon, Tq: Shrirampur, Dist. Ahemadnagar.
2. The State of Maharashtra through A.G.P. Aurangabad. ... RESPONDENTS .....
Ms. Kalpana Kulkarni (Sonpawale) and Mr. Dayanand M. Hange, Advocate for the Petitioners (Appointed)
Mr. S.M. Ganachari, APP for the Respondent-State Mr. Niraj Chudiwal h/f. Satej Jadhav, Advocate for the Respondent No.1 ..…
CORAM : Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, J.
DATE : 10.01.2025 

The court affirmed the appellate court's maintenance order, emphasizing the necessity of evidence in domestic violence cases and the reasonableness of the awarded amounts.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 3 - Maintenance - The court upheld the appellate court's decision to grant maintenance of Rs.2500/- per month to the wife and Rs.1500/- to the minor daughter, finding no substantial grounds to interfere with the findings of the appellate court. (Paras 3, 5, 15)

(B) Domestic Violence - The court emphasized the importance of evidence in domestic violence cases, noting that the appellate court re-evaluated the evidence and found sufficient grounds for the maintenance order. (Paras 6, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the appellate court's order granting maintenance to the respondent, who alleged domestic violence. The marriage occurred on 20.09.2009, and the couple has a daughter. The respondent filed for maintenance after the JMFC rejected her application for domestic violence.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court's order was upheld, and the maintenance amount was deemed reasonable based on the petitioner's salary.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the appellate court's findings on domestic violence and the appropriateness of the maintenance amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellate court correctly assessed the evidence and determined the maintenance amount, emphasizing that the petitioners did not provide substantial grounds for interference.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court upheld the appellate court's maintenance order and emphasized evidence in domestic violence cases (!) (!) . - The petition under Article 227 challenged prior maintenance orders and the High Court did not interfere, affirming the appellate court's findings (!) (!) . - The maintenance awarded: Rs.2500 per month to wife and Rs.1500 to minor daughter, based on petitioner’s salary Exh.31 (Rs.8602 gross) (!) . - The case discusses relevant statutory provisions: DV Act, Section 3, and maintenance considerations under case law cited (Kalyan Dey Chowdhury v. Rita Dey Chowdhury; Dr. Kulbhushanan Kumar v. Raj Kumari) (!) . - The mediation report was considered, noting mediation failed and marked for identification (!) . - The petitioners’ arguments included restitution of conjugal rights and alleged lack of evidence of domestic violence; appellate findings addressed these (!) (!) (!) . - The order was defended as just and proper given evidence on record and salary details (!) (!) . - Fees for appointed counsel from Legal Services Authority were provided (!) . - The court’s coram and date: Y.G. Khobragade, J.; date 10.01.2025 (!) .

How to determine maintenance under DV Act, 2005 when appellate court re-evaluates evidence?

What is what are the grounds to interfere with maintenance orders under Article 227 jurisdiction?

What is the appropriate quantum of maintenance for wife and minor daughter given the salary evidence?


JUDGMENT :

(Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, J.)

1. As per order dated 16.07.2024, the Mediator has submitted it’s report dated 16.10.2024 stating that the Mediation is failed. The said report is taken on record and marked ‘X’ for identification.

2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with consent of both the sides at the stage of admission.

3. The petitioners have invoked jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and questioned legality and validity of the Judgment and order dated 21.06.2018 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Shrirampur, in Criminal Appeal No.40/2014 thereby judgment and order dated 01.11.2014 passed by the learned JMFC, Shrirampur, in Criminal Misc. Application No.307/2010 has been partly quashed and set aside. Further the Petitioner No.1/Ori. Non-Applicant No.1 directed to pay monthly maintenance @ Rs.2500/- per month to the Applicant/Wife and Rs.1500/- per month to the minor daughter-Rechal. The Respondent no. 1 wife is a original Applicant and the Petitioners are original Non-Applicants in Criminal Misc. Application No.307/2010.

4. Facts giving rise to the present petition are that, Petitioner No.1 is the Husband of the Respondent No.1. The marriage between Respondent No.1 and Petitioner No.1 was solemnized on 20.09.2009 as per Christian customs and rites. Out wedlock they blessed with female child- Rechal. On 21.12.2012, the Respondent No.1 filed a Misc. Criminal Application No.307/2010 before the JMFC, Shrirampur, alleging that, she was subjected to domestic violence at the hands of the Petitioners. After conclusion of the trial, on 01.11.2014, the learned JMFC passed an order and rejected application filed by the Respondent No.1.

5. Being aggrieved by said order, the Respondent No.1 filed a Criminal Appeal No.40/2014 before the Sessions Court, Shrirampur. On 21.06.2018, the learned Appellate Court passed the impugned order and quashed and set aside the judgment and order on 01.11.2014 passed by the JMFC, Shrirampur in Criminal Misc. Application No.307/2010 and directed the present Petitioner No. 1 to pay monthly maintenance of Rs.2500/- per month to the present Respondent No.1/aggrieved party and Rs.1500/- to the minor daughter-Rechal.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the Petitioners canvassed that, the learned Sessions Court failed to appreciate the fact about involvement of substantial and valuable right of the Petitioner No.1 such as the restitution of conjugal rights. The learned Sessions Court further fail to appreciate material facts that, the Respondent No.1 failed to bring sufficient evidence to prove domestic violence against her at the hands of the petitioners. Therefore, impugned order passed by the First Appellate Court in a mechanical manner. The Respondent No.1 failed to bring substantial evidence to constitute domestic violence at the hands of the petitioners. On the other hand, the learned JMFC passed the judgment and order dated 01.11.2014 holding that, the Respondent No.1/aggrieved party has not brought any evidence on record to prove that, the Petitioners 4 to 7 raised domestic violence contemplated u/s 3 of the D.V. Act, against the Respondent No.1. However, the learned Appellate Court failed to consider material evidence placed on record and passed the impugned order which is illegal, bad in law, hence, prayed for quash and set aside.

7. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the Respondent No.1/aggrieved party supported findings recorded by the learned Appellate Court. The learned counsel for the Respondent no. 1 canvassed that, matrimonial relations between the Respondent No.1 and the Petitioner No.1 is still intact. Since, the Petitioners have raised domestic violence defined under Section 3 of the D.V. Act, therefore, the Respondent No.1 was compelled to stay away from the Petitioner No.1. The Petitioner No.1 is working in the KEM, Hospital. As per salary slip Exh.31, the petitioner no. 1 drawing salary of Rs.8602/- per month. Therefore,

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