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2025 Supreme(MP) 194

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE 
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Smt. Sunita Ghosh – Petitioner 
Versus
Shri Pradeep Ghosh – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 1613 of 2022
Decided On : 27-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri. Prateek Maheshwari, learned counsel
For the Respondent: Shri. Ayush Jain, learned counsel

A wife must establish a prima facie case of domestic violence to be entitled to interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act, considering both parties' financial statuses.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 23 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 - Interim maintenance - The Appellate Court set aside interim monetary relief of Rs.20,000/- awarded to the petitioner under the D.V. Act due to insufficient evidence of domestic violence - The petitioner, employed with a monthly income of Rs.58,858/-, failed to establish a prima facie case of domestic violence; thus, no interim maintenance was warranted - It is established that a wife must prove prima facie domestic violence to claim maintenance. (Paras 1, 9, 12, and 13)

(B) Maintenance claims - It is reiterated that while determining maintenance, the court must consider the financial status of the parties and the ability of the respondent to support the spouse; mere employment doesn’t guarantee maintenance unless a case of violence is established. (Paras 10 and 11)

(C) Revisional jurisdiction - The court held that unless there are grounds for perversity or illegality, the revisional court should not interfere with appellate decisions. (Paras 12 and 13)

Table of Content
1. marriage background and initial behavior. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over maintenance and allegations of domestic violence. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's scrutiny of income and trial court's interim order. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. judicial standards for determining maintenance. (Para 8 , 9)
5. criteria for granting interim maintenance under d.v. act. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. dismissal of revision petition. (Para 13 , 14)
7. final verdict stating dismissal of the revision demonstrated adherence to legal principles. (Para 15)

ORDER :

Prem Narayan Singh, J.

With the consent of the parties, heard finally.

1. This criminal revision has been filed by the petitioner under Section 397 of Cr.P.C., 1973, being aggrieved by the judgment dated 03.03.2022, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Indore, in Cr.A. No.178/2019, for setting aside or modifying the impugned order whereby the learned Judge has allowed the appeal filed by respondent/husband and order dated 16.05.2019, passed by Learned JMFC, Indore granting interim monetary relief amounting Rs.20,000/- per month under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as "D.V. Act"), has been set aside.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the marriage of the parties was solemnized on 08.02.2011 as per the Hindu Rites and Rituals. The petitioner had already given birth to a daughter Arohi out of her previous wedlock. The respondent was very well aware about the first marriage of the petitioner and also aware about daughter from first marriage. At the time of marriage the respondent was working in ICICI Bank while the petitioner was working in Employees Provident Fund Corporation. Soon after the marriage, behaviour of the respondent/husband became cruel towards the petitioner as well as with daughter. The respondent also neglected the petitioner. He used to shout badly and also used to demand money from her brother. Later on, in the year 2014, the respondent moved to Bhopal on the pretext of a new job, and ever since the parties are living separately. After failing in attempts of reconciliation, on 17.05.2018, the petitioner was constrained to file a complaint under the D.V. Act.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner/wife has contended that the learned trial Court as well as Appellate Court have committed grave illegality in awarding lesser maintenance in favour of wife. The petitioner was compelled to live separately. The petitioner is liable to get maintenance as per family status of the respondent, being a wife, she has started to live separately because of mental and physical cruelty committed by the respondent. It is further submitted that the impugned order passed by the learned Appellate Court by refusing to allow the maintenance to the petitioner and her child, is illegal, incorrect and liable to be set aside since the very foundation on the basis of which appeal was filed that the respondent/husband remains unemployed and having no means remained completely overturned with the latest affidavit. In view of the judgment, Rajnesh Vs. Neha reported as (2021) 2 SCC 324 , both parties filed their respective affidavits, whereby the petitioner made a full and true disclosure of her income as an employee of Employee Provident Fund Corporation, earning Rs.55,406/-. It is further submitted that the respondent/husband was earning about Rs.2 lakhs per month. The respondent/husband made a disclosure of Salary of Rs.98,000/- per month (Annexure-P/7). He did not file any salary slip or any other relevant documents. He has also placed his reliance in the cases of Sunita Kachhwaha Vs. Anil Kachhwaha , (2014) 16 SCC 715 , Reema Sulkan Vs. Sumer Singh Sulkan , (2019) 12 SCC 303 and Shailja Vs. Khobanna , (2018) 12 SCC 199 . Hence, the petitioner prayed that the petition filed by her may kindly be allowed and impugned order dated 03.03.2022 be set aside by modifying the order dated 16.05.2019 passed in Criminal Case No. 1679/2018 may be modified to some extent as prayed

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